中考英语现在进行时与过去进行时讲解及练习.doc

现在进行时谓语动词：be (am,is are)+ V ing现在分词：1、-ing, looking 2、以e结尾，去e +ing, hiking 3、重读闭音节（辅元辅）双写最后一个辅音字母+ing。 putting，drawing. 4、以ie结尾的，变ie为y, + ing, dying, lying.现在进行时的应用：1、正在发生或一直发生的动作。He is watching TV all day. We are having class now.2、表示一种感情色彩。How are you doing today?3、瞬间动词（come, go, leave, arrive）用现在进行时表示将来。 Im coming. She is leaving for Shanghai.句式结构: 肯定：主语+be (am,is are)+ V ing+其它 否定：主语+be (am,is are)+ not + V ing+其它 一般疑问：Be (am,is are)+主语+ V ing +其它？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be 否定回答：No, 主语+be + not标志词：now, at present, Look! Listen! 三、过去进行时定义：过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。 He was playing while I was studying. We were expecting you yesterday. （昨天一整天的时间都在等）考点：谓语动词 be (was, were) +V-ing句式结构：肯定：主语+ be (was, were) +V-ing 否定：主语+ be+not (wasnt, werent) +V-ing 一般疑问：Be (was, were) +主语+V-ing用法：（1）过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作He was playing while I was studying. We were expecting you yesterday. (2) 瞬间动词的过去进行时表示过去将来，表示过去某时刻将要发生的动作。 He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. (3) 表示一种感情色彩（与现在进行时类似），通常与always, forever, constantly 连用。 They were always quarrelling.(表示一种不满) （4）动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，语气更委婉。 I was wondering whether you could come to jion us.注：be动词的进行时可表示意识的状态或表现。He was friendly.（过去常常如此）He was being friendly.(当时一时的表现)标志词：when, while, this time yesterday等表示过去的某时某刻和过去的某一阶段.when 与while引导的时间状语从句：when 既指时间点，也可指一段时间； while只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 When the teacher came in, we were talking.While we were talking, the teacher came in.when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。 They were singing while we were dancing.1. Wheres Tom? His mother _ him now.【2011北京】A. is looking forB. will look forC. has looked for D. Looks for2.What is Tom doing now? He _ basketball over there.【2011山东】A. is playing B. will playC. has playedD. was playing3. Whats the weather like?Oh, it _ outside. Take an umbrella with you.【2011辽宁大连】 A. rains B. is raining C. was raining D. rained4. You cant use the bathroom right now. Robbie _ a shower.【2011湖南张家界】 A. takes B. will take C. is taking5. Look! The boys _ football on the playground. 【2011广西桂林】A. plays B. playC. are playing D. played6. Dont make so much noise. The children _an English lesson.【2011黑龙江绥化市】A. have B. are having C. were having7. Today is Womens Day. My father and I_ a special gift for my mother now.【2011四川南充】A. make B. made C. are making8.Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbors _ for a party.【2011四川资阳】A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared9.-Where is Michael? -He _TV at home , I think.【2011广西崇左】A. watchesB. watchedC. is watching D. was watching 10. Listen! The phone .Please go to answer it.【2011辽宁沈阳】A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring13. Please turn off the radio, grandma _now.OK, Ill do it right now.【2011广西梧州】A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps14. What are you doing? Im _ TV.【2011湖南湘西】 A. watching B. watches C. watched15.The workers _a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.A. build B. were building C. built D. are building16. The population of the world _ still _now.【2011甘肃兰州】 A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown12. Ive not finished my project yet. Hurry up! Our friends _ for us.【2011江苏南京】A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited13. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at home.【2011四川德阳】 A. rain B. is raining C. rained14. Look! Jack and his monkey _ flying disk together in the garden. 【2011山东临沂】 A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing15.Alan, its late. Why not go to bed?Jenny hasnt come back yet. I_for her.【2011广东】A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waiting D. was waiting16. May I speak to Mr Morgan? Sorry. He _on the farm. 【2011浙江绍兴】A. works. B. worked C. is workingD. has worked17.Please turn off the TV. The baby _. OK. Ill go out for a walk.【2011江苏苏州】A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping18.-Where is Grace? -She _in the yard.【2011浙江温州】A. reads B. read C.is reading D.was reading19. Dont make so much noise. The children an English lesson.【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】A. have B. are having C. were having20. Listen! Someone _ for help!【2011湖南株洲】 A. called B. is calling C. has called21. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.【2011四川绵阳】A. lived B. is living C. live D. was living22. A: Whats your brother doing now?B: He is a kite.【2011重庆江津】A. fly B. flying C. flies D. flew23. Listen, our teachers _ Red Songs in the nextroom.【2011湖南怀化】A. sang B. are singing C. sings24. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he _ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday. 【2011湖北十堰】A. works B. is working C. has workedD. had worked25.Where is your English teacher? Im looking for him everywhere. He _ the Internet in the computer room.【2011江苏泰州】A. will search B. has searched C. searched D. is searching二、 选择题1.I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang2.He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try3.While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearingc. watched, heard d. was watching, heard4.They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching5.What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, sawc. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing6.It was Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got7.Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.a. is, thinking, wasb. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was8.A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing9.We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waitingb. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait10.He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping11.While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, madec. was doing, was making d. did, was making12._ you angry then? they _ too much noise.a. are, were makingb. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made13.He _ some cooking at that time, so _ mea. did, heard b. did, didnt hear c. was doing, heardd. was doing, didnt hear14.This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TVa. repaired, didnt watch b. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasnt watching15.His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates.a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get【2011北京】1. What were you doing this time yesterday?I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting【2011.广西北海】2. While I _ TV, the bell rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching【2011山东淄博】3. Why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday?Sorry. I_ a bath.A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking【2011云南昆明】4. While the alien _ a souvenir, the girl called the police. A. was buying B. bought C. buys D. is buying【2011哈尔滨】5. I called you at 6 oclock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Im sorry. I _my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephone rang,A. would help B. helped C. was helping【2011江苏盐城】6. I _along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked【2011贵州安顺】7. What did the teacher say just now?Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else. A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought【2011湖南长沙】8. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing【2011浙江衢州】9.Mrs White _dinner when her son came home. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking【2011江苏宿迁】10. Did you see Mr. Black just now? Yes. He _ his car when I met him. A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park【2011浙江宁波】11. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking【2011广州】12.Yesterday evening, I _along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking【2011福建福州】13. Where were you at 7:00 last night? I _ to my mom at home.A. write B. was writing C. wrote【2011山东菏泽】14. Why didnt you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?I _my mother with the housework then.A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping【2011山东枣庄】15. He _when the UFO arrived. He didnt wake until the UFO disappeared. A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing【2011湖南郴州】16. I_ my homework at nine oclock last Sunday morning.A. am doing B. was doing C. do【2011江苏徐州】17. I was very angry with Johnhe just_ when I spoke to him.A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening【2011河南省】18. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I_ with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D.was swimming【2011湖南湘潭】19. Mr. Li_ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A.gave B.is giving C.was giving【2011广东深圳】20. Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient _ _he is young.A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however【2011辽宁本溪】21.Were you at school when he came to see you?Yes, I _ a math class.A. had B. was having C. am having D. have【2011广西梧州】22. I met a good friend of mine while Ion the street.A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking【2011四川宜宾】23. I _ when the UFO landed.A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV【2011呼和浩特】24. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing一填入以下单词的正确形式。1 It was warm, so I _(take) off my coat.2 Jane _(wait) for me when I _(arrive).3 Sue wasnt hungry, so she _(eat) anything.4 My brother came into the bedroom while I ?_(dance).5 _ he _(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening ?6 What _ Jim _(write) when the teacher came in ?7 Mike and I _(play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.8 My brother _(fall) while he _(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.9 I first met Lisa three years ago. She _(work) at a radio shop at the time.10.When I arrived at his office , he _ on the phone.(speak)二.按要求进行句型转换。1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)We _ _ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.(改为一般疑问句，做肯，否回答，对划线部分提问)_3. He ran in the park .(用at this time yesterday改写)_4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.( 对划线部分提问)_5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.( 对划线部分提问)_