2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷.doc

2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷

一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分）选择最佳答案．
1．（1分）﹣The summer vacation is coming．Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine？
﹣Sounds great．____advice!（　　）
A．What good B．How good C．What a good
2．（1分）﹣When will the graduation ceremony be held？
﹣Oh，it will be held____9 a．m．next Friday．Don't be late．（　　）
A．on B．at C．in
3．（1分）﹣Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is？
﹣Certainly．He is_____coach．He teaches _____to play baseball．（　　）
A．us； our B．ours； us C．our； us
4．（1分）﹣What did you do yesterday evening？
﹣I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends．（　　）
A．invited B．am invited C．was invited
5．（1分）﹣How do you keep fit？
﹣I live on____floor．I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day．（　　）
A．twelve B．the twelve C．the twelfth
6．（1分）Calligraphy（书法） is a traditional Chinese art．More and more kids are becoming____in it．（　　）
A．interest B．interested C．interesting
7．（1分）My favorite TV program is"Readers"．I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time．（　　）
A．read B．to read C．reading
8．（1分）﹣How much juice is there in the fridge？
﹣_____．Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper．（　　）
A．None B．Nothing C．Nobody
9．（1分）If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels．That's because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home．（　　）
A．preview B．provide C．prevent
10．（1分）﹣I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr．White ____to his hometown next Tuesday．
﹣I'm not sure．But if he returns to his hometown，I____him off．（　　）
A．return； see B．will return；see
C．will return； will see
11．（1分）Some boys in our class _____the football club for a year．They are crazy about playing football now．（　　）
A．joined B．have joined C．have been in
12．（1分）﹣______is it from your house to the bookstore？
﹣It's about fifteen minutes'walk．（　　）
A．How long B．How far C．How often
13．（1分）﹣How time flies!It's two _____since we met last．
﹣So it is．I miss you so much．（　　）
A．months B．monthes C．months'
14．（1分）﹣Must I prepare for the trip today？
﹣No，you ____ prepare for it today，You can do it tomorrow．（　　）
A．need B．don't need C．needn't
15．（1分）During the Spring Festival，people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food．（　　）
A．pizza B．dumplings C．hamburgers
16．（1分）Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep yourself safe in the P．E．class you are
supposed to _______．
①stretch before exercising
②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes
③push other students on purpose
④drink much water immediately after doing sports
⑤protect your knees and head when skating．
A．①②⑤ B．②③⑤ C．②③④
17．（1分）Here is a survey（调查） about how the 1，000 students from No.2 Middle School go to school on weekdays．One third of the students going to school by bike are girls．Then according to the form below，_____boys go to school in the same way．（　　）
By bus
By bike
By car
On foot
40%

36%
9%
A．150 B．100 C．50
18．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．breath meat B．huge hug
C．cheat chess
19．（1分）In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（　　）
A．fact B．attract C．alive
20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　　）
A．Wisdom． B．Suggest． C．Stranger．

二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）
21．（10分）Nowadays，many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导） skills．Poor leaders may cause many problems．But good leaders do（21）　 　in solving problems than poor ones．Without good leaders，problems can't be solved．（22）　 　，good leaders are very important．What's more，good leaders are good at cooperating with others．Usually they are good listeners as well．But being good leaders（23）　 　easy．So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader．
Learn from books．Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader，but you can learn it（24）　 　．Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad．By reading，you can learn a lot from their
experiences and find out their secrets of success．Then you will be more（25）　 　of being a good leader．
Learn from student leaders in your school．There is no doubt that those leaders（26）　 　are
popular with students in your school must have their advantages over others．Don't you want to know why
they are so successful？（27）　 　an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn
from them at one，Then you will know the answer．
Practice what you have learned．Find the students that have the same interests as you have and
start a club．Activities should be organized regularly in the club．When the members in your club have
（28）　 　in solving problems，you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems．
After problems are solved，you can （29）　 　pleasure them．As time passes by，you will get more trust
like those popular leaders．Sooner or later，you will be a good leader．
In short，being a good leader needs courage and practice．Get started（30）　 　it's too late!As long
as keep trying，you will develop your leadership skills．
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
21．A．well
B．hardly
C．better
22．A．Unfortunately
B．Therefore
C．However
23．A．is
B．isn't
C．aren't
24．A．on your own
B．by mistake
C．by itself
25．A．afraid
B．confident
C．nervous
26．A．who
B．which
C．where
27．A．Taking
B．Taken
C．Take
28．A．fun
B．belief
C．trouble
29．A．share…with
B．keep…off
C．borrow…from
30．A．after
B．before
C．until．

三、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题5分）
31．（5分）Tom was an eight﹣year﹣old boy．He was sick to death of school because he didn't want to do his homework．He was always looking for excuse not to do it．When he sneezed （打喷嚏） or had a headache，he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homework．Though Tom's mom was angry，she didn't know how to deal with him．Most of the time，Tom went to school without finishing his homework，Even though he finished his homework indeed，he usually did it very carelessly．
One Tuesday evening，Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he was
having a fever．After his mom took his temperature，she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth．So he had
to do his homework To his mom's surprise，he light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight．His mom
opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep．His homework was only half completed．
The next morning，Tom went to school as usual．He left his homework at home on purpose．When Tom returned home from school，his mom asked，"Did your teacher punish you today？I know you didn't finish your homework last night．"
"No，mom．"Tom answered．
"How did you make it？"his mom asked him．"What did you say to the teacher？"
"I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning．"
"What？"Tom's mom looked at him with eye wide．
"The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school．"Tom continued．"I climbed out of the pool，but my homework didn't climb out of the pool．"
" "Tom's mom said．
"Of course，I don't．"Tom said．"But my teacher doesn't know that．"
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
31．The underlined word"was sick to death of"most probably meat　 　．
A．hated B．was satisfied C．loved
32．Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because　 　．
A．he suffered from a serious disease
B．he was always looking for excuse not to do his homework
C．his mom didn't want him to do his homework
33．At midnight on Thursday，　 　．
A．Tom was asleep with the light on
B．Tom was staying up doing his homework
C．Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A．If Tom had a headache，his mom would help him do his homework
B．In fact，Tom didn't have a fever that Thursday evening
C．All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning
35．"　 　"can be the missing sentence in the passage．
A．But there is no pool on your way to school
B．But you have finished your homework
C．But you don't take the school bus．
36．（5分）
Travel to Italy
Cities
Milan（米兰）

Venice （威尼斯）

Florence（佛罗伦萨）

Rome（罗马）

Population in=2010
1，307，900
270，500
369 thousand
2.74 million
Area
Larger than Florence's
7.6 square kilometers
=104 square kilometers
Over 1507square kilometers （City area）
Typical feature特征
The second largest city in Italy
A water city
The birthplace of Renaissance（文艺复兴发源地）
The capital city
Climate
Wet
Warm winter and Hot summer
Pleasant climate
Warm and wet in winter while hot and dry in summer
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．
36．There are　 　famous Italian cities mentioned in the form．
A．two B．three C．four
37．Milan has a　 　climate according to the form．
A．wet B．hot C．dry
38．According to the form，　 　is the smallest in area．
A．Rome B．Venice C．Milan
39．Florence is well known as　 　．
A．the largest city in Italy
B．the water city
C．the birthplace of Renaissance
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？　 　
A．In 2010，the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan．
B．The population of Rome was 2，74，000 in 2010．
C．The capital city has an area of less than 1507 square kilometers．
41．（5分）There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world．Have you ever watched one of them﹣Canada geese （雁）？They can teach us a lesson about teamwork（合作）．
In autumn，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada'cold winter．When they leave the ground and rise into the air，they fly in no order．Then they quickly form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．
The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy．The head bird moves its wings（翅膀） up and down．The resulting（产生的） force of the air help lift the next bird．Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part．The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job．When it gets tired，another bird moves to the front and takes its place （代替它）．By sharing this job，the group can travel great distances．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．
During the long flying journey，Canada geese communicate with one another，They honk（鸣叫） to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed．They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．
What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese's experience and skills？
Work together!Whether in our personal lives or our jobs，we need the spirit of teamwork!
根据短文内容判断正、误．
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
41．Because of Canada's cold winter，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn．　 　
42．When the heard bird gets tired，another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird．　 　
43．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．　 　
44．During the long flying journey，Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．　 　
45．From the passage，we've learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us．　 　．
46．（5分）Drugs come in different forms．However，can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs？A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true．They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside．These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases．Until now，they have made two kinds of drugs．One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神经性疾病）．
Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites．These drugs are made of proteins（蛋白质） which can be found in animals'skin，hair，milk and meat．The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites．In this way，the chickens can stay healthy．
Besides egg whites，drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep．Compared with cows and sheep，the special chickens have ascendancy over them．First，they are cheaper to raise．Second，they need less room and grow faster．
These special chicken can pass on their drug﹣producing ability to their children．So far，five generations （代） of the special chickens have appeared．But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect．It's said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years．
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
46．The underlined word"ascendancy"in the passage means"　 　"in Chinese．
A．情况 B．优势 C．劣势
47．According to the passage，the special drugs are　 　．
A．pills that can treat all cancers B．just the scientists'imagination C．made of proteins
48．According to the passage，the special chickens　 　．
A．need less room and grow faster
B．were developed by scientists from France
C．produce certain drugs outside the eggs
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A．The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy．
B．It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect．
C．Until now，scientists have made three kinds of drugs．
50．What is the passage mainly about？　 　
A．It's mainly about a serious disease．
B．It's mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens．
C．It's mainly about the special drugs．

四、交际应用 （本题共10分，每空1分）（A） 从A～G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选择中有两项是多余的）
51．（5分）A：Hello！May I speak to David，please？
B：Hello!（51）　 　Who's that？
A：Peter speaking．What are you going to do this Saturday？
B：I have no idea．（52）　 　A：Yes．Shall we go to the zoo？
B：Good idea．（53）　 　Among them，I like pandas best．
A：So do I．I can't wait to see the pandas．
B：Is the zoo far from here？
A：Not very far．（54）　 　B：How can we get there？
A：The No.8 bus can take us there．
B：（55）　 　A：Let's make it half past eight in the morning．
B：All right．See you then at the school gate．
A：See you．
A．Do have any plans？
B．We can see various kinds of animals there．
C．Where shall we meet？
D．It is about five kilometers away．
E．When shall we meet？
F．This is David speaking．
G．What about going to the zoo？

（B） 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．
56．（5分）A：Good morning．What can I do for you？
B：I'd like to buy two bags for my（56）　 　．
A：What color do your mother and father like？
B：（57）　 　of them like black．
A：Why（58）　 　buy these two ones？They are the most fashionable this year．They're perfect for a couple．
B：What are the bags made of？
A：They are made of cloth．
B：（59）　 　are the bags made？
A：In Australia．
B：How（60）　 　are they？
A：The small one is 225 yuan and the big one is 275 yuan．
B：OK．I'll take them．

五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C） 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．
61．（15分）
ability begin your difference heavy description daily put
One day，our English teacher Mr．Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand．He started his lesson with a question．"Who can（61）　 　what stress（压力） is like？"No one answered．Then he raised the book and asked，"How heavy is the book？"We（62）　 　to think and guess．One students stood up and said，"I think it is 100g．"Another student said，"It's 200g"Our answers were（63）