辽宁省铁岭市2021年中考英语第一次模拟试题.doc

辽宁省铁岭市2021年中考英语第一次模拟试题

辽宁省铁岭市2021年中考英语第一次模拟试题

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2021年辽宁省铁岭市中考第一次模拟英语试卷
一.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．I'm not a cook with much experience. So I have to follow the .
A．influences B．inventions
C．instructions D．instruments
2．Whenever she sees waste paper，she always and puts it in the dustbin.
A．gives it up B．picks it up
C．puts it up D．takes it up
3．In China， it's a custom to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival.
A．specially B．nearly C．especially D．lately
4．Children wake up very early， the morning of Christmas Day.
A．on B．at C．for D．in
5．﹣When shall we go to the museum， this afternoon or tomorrow morning？
﹣ is OK. I'm free these days.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either
6．Remember the following things when you're in the museum. ， don't touch the things.Second， don't make much noise.
A．First of all B．By the way
C．At the same time D．In fact
7．Everything is changing.Things that weren't accepted in the past be very popular now.
A．should B．may C．must D．can
8．﹣______________will my online shopping products arrive？
﹣In three days．（　　）
A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long
9．My grandfather's hobby is collecting stamps． He them for over forty years．（　　）
A．collect B．collects
C．is collecting D．has collected
10．﹣Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）．
﹣Yes． They're trying their best to help local farmers to____________ product sales．（　　）
A．compare B．improve C．afford D．provide
11．The habit of sleeping with our heads covered our health.
A．is crazy about B．is full of
C．is bad for D．is good with
12． the maths problem is very difficult，I'll try the best to work it out.
A．When B．Though C．Before D．After
13．The soup is not enough. Add some more salt， please.
A．sweet B．sour C．crispy D．salty
14．My grandmother always asks me_______．（　　）
A．why can she use the ipad
B．how can she use the ipad
C．how she can use the ipad
D．when can she use the iPad
15．﹣Students should help with housework.
﹣ .
A．I agree with you B．I know it
C．All right D．My pleasure
二.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话（有两个多余的选项）。
16．（5分）A：Morning，Alice. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country？
B： Morning， Bob. Yes. （1）　 　And some friends went with us.
A： Where did you stay？ In the hotel？
B：No.We went camping in the mountains. （2）　 　
A： Sounds wonderful. （3）　 　
B： Yes，the sun shone nearly every day and it didn't rain at all.
A： Did you like the people there？
B：Yes， they were great.We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.
A： When did you get back？ Last night？
B：No. （4）　 　. We got up at 4：30 and arrived here at nine. How about you？ Did you have fun？
A： Yes，but I didn't do much. I had to stay in. （5）　 　

A. You must have a good time.
B.We cooked all our meals over an open fire and ate outside.
C.The weather was terrible.
D. Was the weather good？
E.We came back this morning.
F.I had a great time.
G.I went fishing with my parents.
三.完型填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）During the wars， a soldier （士兵） took good care of his horse.He gave it the best food to eat and the clearest （1）　 　to drink. As a result， the horse was （2）　 　and fast and carried the soldier safely out of the dangers of war.
When peace came， however， the soldier （3）　 　.He put the horse out in the field and gave it only a little food to eat.During the day， the soldier made the horse work （4）　 　on his farm.
After some time， war broke out again.The soldier went to the （5）　 　to catch his horse.And then he （6）　 　the horse.For a moment the horse stood there.Then slowly its （7）　 　legs began to bend and it fell slowly to the ground.The horse gave the soldier a （8）　 　of blame（责备）.
"Master（主人），"it said，"You will have to fight on （9）　 　this time. You have made me work like a mule（骡子） and （10）　 　me like a goat（山羊）.I cannot change back into a strong horse just in a moment.

（1）A.juice
B. beer
C.water
D.milk
（2）A. strong
B. clever
C. lazy
D. fair
（3）A. failed
B. stopped
C. finished
D.changed
（4）A. hardly
B. hard
C.fast
D.slowly
（5）A.field
B.house
C. garden
D.zoo
（6）A.got on
B.got off
C.put on
D.put off
（7）A.strong
B.thin
C. fat
D.long
（8）A.noise
B.pair
C.look
D. group
（9）A. foot
B.time
C.holiday
D.duty
（10）A.shut
B.called
C.fed
D.tied
四.阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
18．（5分）We want to know if your school has any unusual rules.Here are answers from some students in the UK.
★We're not allowed to go near any of the boys. The boys sit on one side of the classroom and the girls on the other.
Becca， 11， Surrey
★At my school，we all have to walk on the left and if we break the rule ，we will lose our break time for a week.
Katie， 10，Essex
★At my school， if you are in the 8th grade. you're not allowed to write in pencil， You have to write in pen.If you make a mistake，you have to use a ruler to put a straight line through it.
Helen， 13， Isle of Wight
★We're not allowed to take hot food outside the dinning hall， even a small bag of chips.
Sarah， 14， Essex
★We cannot write in any color except black.
Alison， 12， Moyle
（1）According to the passage， we know Becca is　 　 .
A.10 years old
B. a girl
C.a boy
D.a teacher
（2）Katie cannot　 　 at her school.
A. play at break time
B. sit near a boy
C. walk on the right
D.eat in the classroom
（3）Students in the 8th grade in Helen's school　 　 .
A. have to write with a pen
B. can't use rulers
C. have to eat in the dinning hall
D. cannot write in black
（4）Alison is allowed to　 　 .
A. take food away from the dinning hall
B. eat in the dinning hall
C. write in black
D. write in any color
（5）What is the material mainly about？　 　
A.Why your school has unusual rules.
B. What unusual rules your school has.
C.The influence of the unusual school has.
D.Students' opinions on unusual school rules.
19．（5分）A man who was climbing a mountain thought he was alone. But suddenly， he was hit by a falling rock and then， a woman climber fell from above， landing right on him.
They were both badly hurt. His leg was broken. He tried to stand but could not. The woman had broken her arm and could not climb. What were they going to do？ It was very cold and night was coming. They both knew that they would not live through the night if they did not make it down the mountain before darkness.
△ "Look，" she said， "I have two good legs， and you have two good arms.
Together， that makes one healthy body." They tied themselves together so that she was on his back. Slowly， they climbed down， bit by bit. Every step was difficult. They had to stop every minute or so. When they finally reached the foot of the mountain hours later，they were found and rushed to the hospital. In the end， they were fine.
They both learned a good lesson that day. A good team is not made u of people who can do the same thing. It must be made up of people who can provide many different skills. Sometimes in life， we must depend on another person's strengths （长处）to make up for our weaknesses.
Isn't it good that we're all not the same？

（1）What happened when the man was climbing the mountain？　 　
A. He broke his arm.
B. He broke his leg.
C. He hit a woman climber.
D. He fell down onto a rock.
（2）Which of the following can be put in" △ " in the second paragraph？　 　
A. The woman had an idea.
B. The woman cried.
C. The woman felt unlucky.
D. The woman lifted the man.
（3）When climbing down the mountain， the man and the woman　 　 .
A. argued with each other
B. nearly gave up hope
C. fell a lot
D. stopped many times
（4）What do the underlined words"make up for" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？　 　
A.发现
B.弥补
C.改进
D.消除
（5）We can learn that in a good team， people　 　.
A. have different ideas
B. can do the same thing
C. can provide different skills
D. have the same interest
20．（5分）Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned，but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone，planning the time and doing the duties．But some children don't like to complete the work．Why？There are some reasons．
Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework，because they can't understand their teacher clearly，and can't follow their teacher's teaching process．Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence．
But some children's intelligence is normal．They are even cleverer，but they don't listen to the teacher carefully．It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything．It needs to carry on the attention centralized（集中注意力） training to help the children．
Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject．Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them．So every teacher should be helpful and kind．It can make children love you and the subject you teach．So they can do their homework happily．

56．Doing homework can help children　 　．
A．master the knowledge
B．train their abilities
C．lean new lessons
D．Both A and B
57．Some children find the homework difficult．Which reason is NOT right？　 　
A．They can't understand their teacher clearly．
B．They can't follow their teacher's teaching process．
C．The intelligence of all the students isn't normal．
D．They don't listen to the teacher carefully．
58．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"intelligence"？　 　
A．作业
B．智商
C．思想
D．方式
59．According to the last paragraph，the writer thinks　 　 is very important．
A．a teacher
B．a subject
C．attention
D．homework
60．What is the best title of the passage？　 　
A．Some children don't like their teacher．
B．Children's homework is very difficult
C．Why don't some children like to do homework？
D．Why can't some children study the subjects well？
21．（5分）I am Jack. I grew up poor living with my parents， six brothers and three sisters. We had little money， but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. It was the summer between my junior and senior years， and a friend asked me to do a summer job with him.This meant a chance for money ﹣﹣﹣ for a new model plane and new clothes， and the start of saving for a house for my parents. I wanted to have a ry.
Then I realized I would have to tell my coach Jarvis that I would give up summer baseball training. I asked my mother for advice. She smiled and said， "If you make your bed， you have to lie in it."
When I told Jarvis， he was awfully mad."You have your whole life to work，" he said，"but your playing days are limited （有限的）. You can't afford to waste them. How much are you going to make at this job？""＄3.25 an hour，" I replied."Well，" he said，"is＄3.25 an hour the price of a dream？" That question made me realize the difference between wanting something right now and having a long﹣term goal. I had baseball training that summer， and within the year I was chosen by the Pittsburgh Pirates and offered a ＄20，000 contract （合同）. But I turned it down. It led me to higher education and offered me more professional training. Finally， 1 signed with the Boston Red Sox for＄1.7 million， and bought my parents the house of my dream.

（1）Jack lives in a family of　 　.
A. much money
B. fewer members
C. a lot of love and attention
D. having a big house
（2）Jack wanted to do a summer job to　 　.
A. have more energy
B. avoid having baseball training
C. make their parents happy
D. make money
（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in English？　 　
A. You have to think about your study.
B. You must make your bed every morning.
C. You should have a good rest before doing a summer job.
D. You have to keep working hard because of the choice you made by yourself.
（4）　 　helped Jack make a decision to go on the baseball training that summer.
A. His coach.
B. His mother.
C. His sister.
D. His friend.
（5）The best title for the passage is"　 　".
A. My poor living condition
B. The chance of making money
C. The price of a dream
D. The higher education

五.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
22．（5分）A： Hello， Bella，（1）　 　 ？
B：I'd love to，Ann， but I can't go with you to enjoy a movie. I have to prepare for a test this evening.
By the way， （2）　 　 ？
A： The name of the movie is Hello，Li Huanying.
B：（3）　 　 ？
A： Yes， it 's very popular all over China. Many of our classmates have watched it so far.
B：（4）　 　 ？
A：They think the movie is really moving.
B： Sounds great. I'm free tomorrow evening. （5）　 　 ？
A： Great! Let's go to watch it tomorrow.
六.句子翻译（共15分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题1分）
23．毫无疑问，台湾是中国的一部分。
　 　　 　，Taiwan is part of China.
24．我昨天晚上花了半小时解出了这道数学题。
I spent half an hour　 　　 　the math problem last night.
25．下雨天使我感到悲伤。
Rainy days　 　　 　　 　 .
26．不要总拿你自己和别人做比较。
Don't　 　　 　 all the time.
27．下个月建城市游泳馆。
The city swimming pool　 　　 　　 　 next month.
28．（2分）你能给我哥哥捎个口信吗？

29．（2分）孩子们多么勇敢呀!

30．（2分）我盼望着再次与你相见。

七、阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题4分）
31．（4分）In our daily lives， WeChat（微信） is really hot now. Many people express themselves， exchange ideas and send information by WeChat. （1）There are a number of reasons for it to be popular. To begin with， WeChat is a cheap way of communication， which cuts down a great deal of the cost made by phone calls. Next， WeChat is to the taste of the most of people. Its attractive and lots of functions（功能） are loved wildly. What's more，convenience also leads to its popularity. It is available no matter where we are.
However， it has problems，too. First of all， our IDs might be revealed （泄露） when we use WeChat and we could be in danger. （2）Secondly， we may spend more time on WeChat instead of with our family. As a result，relationship could break down.The last problem is that our attention might be drawn too much and sometimes we may find it difficult to focus on study.
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
八.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确，有两个是多余的。（每词只能用一次）
32．（10分）
heart listen how successfully place hurt
what before them because natural life
Deal with Conflict
Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don't know how to deal with anger and conflict（冲突）．Conflict is part of everyone's （56）　 　．It will show up at school，at work and at home．It's OK to feel angry，annoyed or sad．These feeling are （57）　 　，but different people deal with （58）　 　 in different ways．Some people shout，call people names，or even hit the person who has （59）　 　 them．Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict （60）　 　．
Dealing with con