2021中考英语真题专项复习-非谓语动词.docx

2021中考英语真题专项复习 非谓语动词

2021中考英语真题专项复习 非谓语动词

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非谓语动词
01单项选择
1.(2020新疆)8．— Why don  the doctors stop ________ lunch?
— Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A．to have; to save B．having: saving 
C．to have; saving  D．having; to save                               
2.(2020贵州铜仁)31.一Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
- Jane, let s___him.
A. Helps   B. to help   C. helping    D. help    
3.(2020重庆A)26. They hope _______the basketball match.
A. win    B. won    C. to win    D. winning                      
4.(2020重庆B)29. We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method ________ healthy. 
A. to keep    B. keep     C. keeping    D. keeps    
5.(2020四川甘孜州)6．He felt tired, so he stopped _______ a rest under the tree.
A．having B．have C．to have
6.(2020四川自贡)7．—The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________it tonight?
—I d love to, but my parents won t let me _______out too late.
A．watching, to stay B．to watch, staying C．watching, stay     
7.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)6．Most students look forward to _______ back to the classroom to have lessons with their classmates.
A．come B．came C．coming 
8.(2020四川广元)7．—What should we pay attention to _____mistakes during the exams?
—Some details.
A．avoiding making B．avoid to make C．to avoid making
9.(2020四川广元)13．Look at the sign "No swimming", it warns us ______ in the lake.
A．to swim B．not to swim C．swimming    
10.(2020四川广元)16．Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to ______with her classmates at school.
A．live B．living C．lived
11.(2020四川凉山)10．On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ______ over four hours online ________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.
A．spent; checking B．spent; to check C．spend; checking D．spend; to check                             
12.(2020黑龙江大庆)11．— What s next?
— I ll have Tony _______ you around.
A．to show B．show C．showed D．shown 
13.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)13．We should do what we can ________ those people when they are in trouble.
A．to help B．helped C．help 
14.(2020贵州安顺)4．With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ______ rivers to schools.
A．to cross B．crossing C．crossed
15.(2020黑龙江绥化市)19．My teacher encouraged me ________ English as much as possible.
A．to speak B．speak C．speaking 
16.(2020湖北鄂州)6．—It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river?
—No, we can t swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________in the river. It s too dangerous.
A．to not swim B．swimming C．not to swim D．not swimming     
17.(2020湖南怀化)8．—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?
—I want ______ the old people s home to talk to them.
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting
18.(2020湖南益阳)8．Diana used to ______ to work, but now she is used to ______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk     
19.(2020湖南岳阳)7．I haven’t seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. I’m looking forward to_______ a video call with her.
A．have B．having C．has      
20.(2020江苏苏州)4．The doctors and nurses managed _______ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving  
21.(2020辽宁营口)13．A group of students from Hongqi School hope _______ our school art festival next week.
A．join in B．to join in C．joining in D．joined in      
22.(2020山东青岛)6．Teachers expect all their students ______ progress day by day.
A．to make B．make C．to take D．take      
23.(2020四川达州)4．— Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please?
— OK, of course not.
A．troubles；turning up
B．trouble；turning down
C．problem；to turn down
D．problems；turning off
24.(2020四川达州)9．Our government tries to do everything they can _________ people live a better life.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped    
25.(2020四川达州)10．— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A．borrowed; to leave 
B．kept; to leave 
C．kept; leave 
D．borrowed; leave                              
26.(2020四川遂宁)2．It’s important for us________a healthy lifestyle.
A．to keep     B．keep 
C．keeping     D．kept      
27.(2020海南)11．Frank and his friends had great fun _________volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A．play B．playing C．to play
28.(2020云南)10．It’s necessary ________ masks（口罩）in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A．for us to wear   B．for us wearing 
C．of us wearing   D．of us to wear   
29.(2020吉林)14．Lisa plans_______ a new picture next week.
A．draw B．to draw C．drawing    
30.(2020甘肃天水)29．We can overcome all the difficulties by ________ together.
A．work B．works C．working D．worked  
31.(2020甘肃天水)30．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares  
32.(2020甘肃天水)35．Reading is a good way ________ the world.
A．for know B．for knows C．to know D．to knows  
33.(2020江苏盐城)10．The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve        the birds every year.
A．to count B．counting C．count D．counts      
34.(2020上海)38．The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company．
A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 
35.(2020上海)39．Doctors tell us________our hands before and after every meal．
A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash
36.(2020福建)6．The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.
A．making B．make C．to make    
37.(2020广西北部湾)8．Now the Chinese government has made laws ________ wild animals.
A．protect B．protects C．to protect D．protected      
38.(2020广西贵港)6．—What did she say in her letter?
—She said she was looking forward to ________to her hometown.
A．return B．returned C．returning D．returns    
39.(2020内蒙古包头)4．______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.
A．To finish B．Finishing C．Finish D．To be finished     
40.(2020云南昆明)11．As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and ________others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels.
A．protect B．protecting C．admire D．admiring
41.(2020湖北恩施)7．My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but ________ herself.
A．improve B．improved C．to improve
42.(2020湖北黄石)7．He spent two hours ________ his mother with housework last Sunday.
A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help    
43.(2020江苏泰州)8．More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions ________ the situation from getting worse.
A．stop B．stopping C．stopped D．to stop 
44.(2020江苏南通)9．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help 
45.(2020四川成都)2．—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?
—________them more easily.
A．To sell B．Sell C．Selling  
46.(2020四川泸州)6．Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us_______ to the public places less.
A．going    B．go    C．to go    D．gone                         
47.(2020四川攀枝花)7．The doctor warns Jack ______stop ______because it is bad for his health.
A．to; smoking   B．not; to smoke 
C．to; to smoke  D．not to; smoking     
48.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)6．I’ve tasted lots of delicious food, ______ what I like best is the dishes ______ by Mum.
A．and；cooking B．but；cooked C．or；to cook     
49.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)9．—Excuse me, sir? No one is allowed ________.
—Sorry, I ________ know that.
A．swimming; didn’t B．to swim; didn’t C．to swim; don’t
50.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)13．—Jenny, why are those people looking forward?
—________the accident happening over there.
A．To seeing B．To see C．Seeing 
51.(2020山东临沂)21. Most of us enjoy__________to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
A. listening    B. listen    C. to listen
52.(2020湖南郴州)7．—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A．go B．going C．to go 
53.(2020湖南长沙)5．We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A．know B．to know C．knowing  
54.(2020湖南邵阳)9．—When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace? 
—At eight o clock. Tell Cindy _______late.
A．not be B．not being C．not to be      
55.(2020江苏常州)4．—Were you required_______ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?
—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us_______ from home.
A．to stay; to work 
B．staying; to work 
C．to stay; work 
D．staying; work                               
56.(2020广西梧州)7．My Chinese teacher often asks me ______ notes while reading a book．
A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take  
57.(2020广西柳州)3．—Who is the teacher going to have_________ a picture for the wall newspaper?
—Charlie.
A．draw B．to draw C．drawn
58.(2020四川内江)5．—Don t forget_______ off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—OK. I ll do that.
A．turn B．turns C．turning D．to turn 
59.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)8．My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.
A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather than
C．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be  
60.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)10．—Mary, have you finished ________the novel?
—Oh no, I am too busy_______ it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week.
A．reading; reading B．to read; reading
C．reading; to read D．to read; to read    
61.(2020天津)13．I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.
A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk 
62.(2020广西桂林)7．They want _______a football match.
A．not watch B．watch C．to watch      
63.(2020吉林长春)13．My friend advises me ________ comedies to relax myself.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 
64.(2020西藏)14．Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly in the sky.
A．leave B．to leave C．leaves D．leaving  
65.(2020西藏)30．The Chinese government will always do ________.
A．what has he promised to do 
B．what has he promised do
C．what he has promised do 
D．what he has promised to do
66.(2020山东济南)20．The teacher tells the students _______ hands often in public places.
A．wash B．washes C．to wash D．washing
02填空
1.(2020四川甘孜州)48．I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves_________ （喝）tea.      
2.(2020四川自贡)48．Tom has many hobbies, i________ hiking and running.              
3.(2020四川自贡)50．There s no need for you to worry about f________ your driving test because you have prepared well enough.     
4.(2020湖南常德)11．（1分）The teacher asked Ben　   　（answer） a question in class．     
5.(2020湖南永州)40．Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants ________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.    
6.(2020广西贵港)42．People all over the world love p__________ and they dislike wars.
7.(2020黑龙江绥化)50．When he heard the good news, he couldn t help __________ (jump).    
8.(2020湖北鄂州)50．To keep healthy, we should pay attention to ______ (wear) masks and washing hands.     
9.(2020江苏南京)46．It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.    
10.(2020海南)60．Many doctors volunteered to________（支持）Wuhan as soon as they got the news.     
11.(2020云南)54．It’s polite to ________ the person when he or she is talking to you. （注意）   
12.(2020甘肃武威)61．Borrowers are expected_________(return)books on time.              
13.(2020甘肃武威)63．Do you mind me_________(open)the window?    
14.(2020内蒙古包头)53．—What are you going to do with the clothes?
—Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for ______. (recycle)    
15.(2020江苏淮安)58．I miss my grandfather very much. I m looking forward to _______ (visit) him soon. 
16.(2020江苏淮安)60．Social workers in our community are patient enough _______ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通).    
17.(2020江苏无锡)45．Anne Frank went into ______ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.    
18.(2020江苏无锡)47．Schools are still closed in some countries __________ (stop) the spread of the virus.
19.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)37．All the doctors and nurses didn t give up ________（save）the young man.      
20.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)39．Seeing is ______ (believe).    
21.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)41．The worried mother is looking forward to ______（hear）from her daughter.    
22.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)40．Loving nature is ______ (love) ourselves.           
23.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)41．We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of ________(fight).   
24.(2020江苏常州)49．Many parents are considering__________(choose)a good school for their children.  
25.(2020广西梧州)49．Would you mind ________（打开）the window？It s too hot inside．  
26.(2020辽宁大连)101．We d better keep ________(收集)waste newspapers for recycling.   
27.(2020江苏宿迁)63．Most young people get used to________（pay） with Wechat or Alipay.
28.(2020西藏)79．________ (protect) the environment, supermarkets don’t provide free plastic bags for shoppers.

单项选择答案：
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭？——因为他们忙着救病人。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.：停下来（一件事）去做某事；stop doing sth.：停止做某事（一件事）；be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事。故选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意： ——看！康康，那位老人正在过人行横道。 ——简，让我们去帮他吧。help帮助，动词；let  s do sth.让我们做某事吧，固定搭配，所以此处需要动词原形，故选D。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们希望赢这场篮球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。win赢，动词原形；won是win的过去式或过去分词形式；to win动词不定式；winning动名词或现在分词形式。句中谓语动词是hope，意为“希望”，常用于句型hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。
考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他感到累了，所以他停下来在树下休息。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据题干中“He felt tired”可知是停下来去休息，用to have符合题意。故选C。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——电影《流浪地球》很棒。你今晚想看吗？——我很乐意，但我父母不会让我在外呆得太晚。 
考查非谓语动词。动词短语feel like doing“想做某事”，所以第一个空用watching，所以排除B，动词短语let sb. do让某人做某事，接动词原形（不加to），可知第二个空用stay，故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：大多数学生都盼望着回到教室和同学们一起上课。
考查非谓语动词。come来，动词原形；came来，动词的过去式；coming来，动名词或动词的现在分词。根据题干中“look forward to”可知此处用look forward to doing sth.表示“期盼着做某事”，介词to后用动名词形式coming。故选C。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在考试期间我们需要注意避免犯什么错误？——一些细节。
考查动名词。表示“注意某事”用pay attention to doing，此处用avoiding作宾语。表示“避免做某事”用avoid doing，此处用avoiding making mistakes表示“避免犯错误”。故选A。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：看那个标志“禁止游泳”，它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。
考查动词不定式的否定。to swim动词不定式；not to swim动词不定式的否定；swimming动名词。表示“警告某人不要做某事”用warn sb. not to do；否定词not放在动词不定式的前面，此处用warn us not to swim。故选B。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：吉娜过去常和父母住在乡村，但是现在她习惯于和同学住在学校。
考查非谓语动词。live动词原形；living动名词/现在分词；lived动词的过去式/过去分词形式。句子用固定结构be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，此处用living做宾语。故选B。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意：2020年1月29日，钟南山和他的团队花了四个多小时在线检查了五名重病患者，并制定了治疗方案。
考查时态和动词的用法。spent 一般过去时；spend 一般现在时。checking 动名词/现在分词；to check 动词不定式。根据On January 29th, 2020，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，排除CD。spend（in）doing sth. 意为“在做某事上花费……”，此处in可以省略，动名词作宾语。故选A。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——下一步是什么？——我会让Tony带你转转。
考查非谓语。to show 动词不定式；show 动词原形；showed 动词过去式/过去分词；shown 动词过去分词。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事” have在此处是使役动词，意为“使；让”，后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当人们有困难的时候，我们应该尽我们所能去帮助他们。
考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式；helped动词的过去式或过去分词；help动词原形。根据题干可知此处用do what one can to do sth.表示“竭尽全力做某事”，此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选A。