人教版高考英语重难点归纳.docx

人教版高考英语重难点归纳1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、_ everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.AIfBWhileCBecauseDAs答案：B解析：考查状语从句。句意：虽然每个人都喜欢家里的鲜花，但很少有人知道如何尽可能长时间地保存鲜花。A. If如果；B. While虽然；C. Because因为；D. As正如，因为。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while。故选B。2、The club welcomes all new members _ age.Aregardless ofBregardlessCas a result ofDthanks to答案：A解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：俱乐部欢迎所有新会员，不分年龄。A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. regardless副词/形容词，不管；C. as a result of由于；D. thanks to幸亏，多亏。后跟名词age作宾语，表示“不管”应用regardless of。故选A。3、Ladies and gentlemen, we _ at Changzhou Station. Please get ready to get off the train.Aare to arriveBare arrivingCare going to arriveDwill arrive答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：女士们先生们，我们即将到达常州站，下车的乘客请做好准备。根据Please get ready to get off the train.可知空格处是表示将来动作。英语中趋向性动词，例如：go , leave ,arrive，fly等，常用现在进行时态表将来。故选B。4、According to Freud, there are three _processes going on in your head and these are in violent internal conflict.AsensibleBdistinctChumbleDnavigable答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据弗洛伊德的理论，在你的头脑中存在着，三种截然不同的人格结构,它们之间存在着强烈的内部冲突。A. sensible明智的; B. distinct不同的;C. humble谦逊的; D. navigable通航的。根据句意，此处表达“不同的”，形容词作前置定语，修饰后面名词。故选B项。5、“Even when people do things for you and give you things that you dont actually want, you must always remember that its the thought that counts.” In which of the following sentences does “count” share the same meaning with the one in the example?ATherell be eight for dinner, counting ourselves.BI count myself fortunate to have had such a good education.CIve had three jobs in the last five years, but one of them was unpaid, so it doesnt count.DWith our busy lives today, we have less and less time for what really counts.答案：D解析：考查词义辨析。题干：“即使别人为你做了一些事情，给了你一些你并不想要的东西，你也必须永远记住，心意才是最重要的。”下面哪个句子中“count ”与例子中的意思相同？A. Therell be eight for dinner, counting ourselves.表示“晚餐有八个人，算上我们自己。”句中count表示“计算在内”；B. I count myself fortunate to have had such a good education.表示“我觉得自己很幸运，能受到这样好的教育。”句中count表示“觉得，认为”；C. Ive had three jobs in the last five years, but one of them was unpaid, so it doesnt count.表示“在过去的五年里，我做了三份工作，但是其中一份是没有工资的，所以不算。”句中count表示“计算”；D. With our busy lives today, we have less and less time for what really counts.表示“随着我们今天忙碌的生活，我们有越来越少的时间去做真正重要的事情。”句中count表示“重要”符合题意。故选D。6、_ no bus, we had to walk home.AAs there beingBAs there wasCBeingDThere was答案：B解析：考查状语从句。句意：由于没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。分析可知，空处为原因状语，可用状语从句As/Because there was no bus，也可用独立主格结构作原因状语There being no bus，表示（某地/某时）有。故选B项。7、The program is 90 minutes of_ Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling.AdiplomaticBheroicCdynamicDspecific答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该节目包括90分钟充满活力的印度民间舞蹈、现场音乐和讲故事。A. diplomatic外交的；B. heroic英雄的；C. dynamic动态的，充满活力的；D.specific具体的。由语意可知，此处是指充满活力的舞蹈、音乐和讲故事。故选C。8、It sounds _ someone is knocking at the door.Aas ifBeven ifCeven thoughDwhether答案：A解析：考查连词短语辨析。句意：听起来好像有人在敲门。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. even though尽管；D. whether是否。这里空白处在系动词sound后，引导表语从句，应使用as if表示“好像，仿佛”。故选A。9、He really gave his all till his heart ceased _.Ato beatBbeatingCbeatDbeated答案：A解析：考查固定短语。句意：他真是鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。分析句子可知，“cease”意为“停止”，动词词性，“cease to do sth.”意为“停止原来已有的习惯性动作，且永远停止不再进行”，“cease doing sth.”意为“停止一个暂时性的动作，接下来有可能继续进行”，根据句意，句中表示的是“死而后已”，由此可知，应用“cease to do sth.”，表示心脏永远停止跳动，“beat”意为“（心脏）跳动”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to beat”。故选A项。10、Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must _ your plan with perseverance.Astick toBrise toCrespond toDrelate to答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持你的计划。A. stick to坚持；B. rise to上升到；C. respond to响应；D. relate to涉及，有关。由语意可知，“坚持控制体重的计划”，动词应用stick to，此处作谓语，跟在must之后应用动词原形。故选A项。11、LinaBell, the Disneys new pink fox character_recently to Duffy Friends toyline at Shanghai Disneyland, has gone viral among Chinese consumers, with netizens_its meet-and-greets videos in Disney resort.Awas introduced spreadBintroduced spreadingChaving been introduced spreadingDintroducing to spread答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，随着网友们传播了它在迪士尼度假区的“见面打招呼”视频，上海迪士Duffy Friends 玩具系列中引进的粉红色狐狸LinaBell在中国消费者中走红。分析可知，句中已有谓语动词has gone且无连词，故第一空应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语character和introduce之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语；第二空涉及with的复合结构，应用非谓语动词作宾补，spread和逻辑主语netizens之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。综上，故选B。12、I have a dream. When I_, I want to be a scientist.Amake upBcome upCgrow upDturn up答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有一个梦想。 当我长大后，我想成为一名科学家。A. make up组成；B. come up走近；C. grow up长大；D. turn up出现。根据“I want to be a scientist”可知这里表示“当我长大后”，故选C。13、The earth is the planet _provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water,so its our duty to protect it.AwhichBwhereCwhatDin which答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：地球是提供我们需要的一切新鲜的空气，干净的水的星球，所以保护它是我们的责任。分析句子结构可知，planet为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中做主语，可用which或者that， 根 据 所 给 选 择 项 ， 故选A项。14、The dictionary was _. Many words have been added to the language since it was published.Aout of controlBout of dateCout of sightDout of reach答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意：这本字典过时了。 这本字典自出版以来增加了许多单词。A. out of control失去控制；B. out of date过期的；C. out of sight看不见；D. out of reach够不着。根据“Many words have been added to the language since it was published.”可知这本字典过时了。故选B。15、It is strongly recommended that the machines _ every year.Abe checkedBare checkedCshould checkDchecked答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：强烈建议每年检查机器。It is strongly recommended that强烈建议，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，此处recommend“建议”，后接主语从句时，从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，其构成为：should +动词原形，此处should可以省略；因为机器被检查，所以此处从句的谓语动词需用 (should) be done。故选A。16、The house _Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.AwhichBwhereCthereDwhat答案：B解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是一个博物馆。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，空格处用关系副词，house是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选B。17、The speech _, a lively discussion started.Abeing deliveredBwas deliveredCbe deliveredDhaving been delivered答案：D解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：演讲结束后，一场热烈的讨论开始了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是独立主格结构，首先横线位置应填伴随状语，即动词的现在分词形式，故BC不对，又因为后面用started说明一个动作已经完成，讲座在开始讨论之前，动作已经完成，所以要用完成式。故选D。18、Shall we go skating together?Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in a form for a new job. I wont be free until I _ the job.Aam filling; will finishBam filling; finishCam going to fill; will finishDam going to fill; finish答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们一起去滑冰好吗？不好意思，我现在很忙。我正在填写一份新工作的表格。直到我完成工作我才有空。第一空，表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；第二空，在until引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，故选B。19、A book usually takes a few days to read while a movie _ lasts under two hours.AequallyBtypicallyCextremelyDsignificantly答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：读一本书通常需要几天时间，而看一部电影通常不到两个小时。A. equally同样地；B. typically 通常，典型地；C. extremely尤其，特别；D. significantly明显地，有重大意义地。根据句意可知，此处指和看书相比，看一部电影通常不到两小时，typically符合题意。故选B。小提示：20、_that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a bumper harvest.AAssumingBSupposedCAssumedDProvide答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：假设天气好，农民们将获得丰收。A. Assuming假设；B. Supposed假定；C. Assumed假设；D. Provide提供。结合语意，假设天气好，农民将会获得丰收，空处表示“假设”，且Assuming that表示“假设，假定”，常用于句首作状语。故选A项。21、This medicine called artemisinin soon became a standard treatment for malaria to save peoples life. 此句中谓语动词为_.AcalledBbecameCtreatmentDsave答案：B解析：考查句子成份。句意：这种名为“青蒿素”的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。A. called叫做；B. became成为；C. treatment对待；D. save节省。分析句子的结构可知，句子的主语为this medicine；called artemisinin为动词的过去分词作后置定语；save在句中作非谓语作目的状语；句子的谓语为became。故选B。22、_ about three meters in height, Bigfoot, the gigantic ape-like creature, started to cause public panic after _by camera.AMeasured being capturedBBeing measured it is capturedCMeasuring being capturedDHaving measured captured答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这只名叫“大脚怪”的巨型猿类动物身高约3米，在被摄像机抓拍后引起了公众的恐慌。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词started，第一空需填非谓语动词作状语，the gigantic ape-like creature和measure为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式；第二空位于介词after后面，需填动名词作宾语，the gigantic ape-like creature和capture为被动关系，需用动名词的被动式。故选C。23、Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _ you?AaffectBapproveCassistDarrange答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能一个人做这项工作吗？还是你想让别人来帮助你？A. affect影响；B. approve赞成；C. assist帮助；D. arrange安排。or表示选择关系，结合前一个分句中的alone可知，此处与前面形成对比，指“让人来帮助你”。故选C项。24、Besides an organizer, who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place, there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker, whose _is to remind group members to identify their sources.AdutyBimplicationCmeansDoperation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了组织者让团队成员同意一个共同的目的和一个方便的时间和地点外，团队成员通常扮演着寻找信息源的角色，其职责是提醒团队成员识别他们的信息源。A. duty职责；B. implication影响；C. means方法；D. operation操作。根据“is to remind group members to identify their sources.”可知，此处指的是寻求资源者的职责，故选A。25、_ their inexperience, theyve done a very good job.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDBeing given答案：A解析：考查介词。句意：考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已经做得很好了。A.Given考虑到；B.Giving考虑到；C.To give考虑到；D. Being given考虑到。根据句意一所给句子可知，句中的 given 用作介词，意为“考虑到，鉴于”。故选A。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small p_ bag in Taiyuan railway station.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：plastic#lastic解析：考查形容词。句意：陈在太原火车站发现了装有1万元的小塑料袋。根据下文的名词bag可知，此处应该用形容词来修饰名词，再结合句意和提示词可知用plastic bag表示“塑料袋”符合语境。故填plastic。27、Generally speaking, the r_ the thing is, the more expensive it is. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：rarer#arer解析：考查形容词。句意：一般来说，越稀有的东西就越昂贵。分析句子可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越，就越”；由句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词rare“稀有的，罕见的”，比较级形式为rarer。故填rarer。28、Because of hard work, the skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to w_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：wrinkle#rinkle解析：考查动词。句意：由于工作劳累，她脸颊和眼睛周围的皮肤开始起皱纹。根据单词首字母以及句意“起皱纹”可知应填动词wrinkle，上文为短语begin to do sth.。故填wrinkle。29、The little girl was sad that she did not r_ her beautiful mother in appearance. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：resemble#esemble解析：考查动词。句意：小女孩很伤心，因为她在外表上不像她美丽的母亲。由“The little girl was sad”可知，句子表示“小女孩很伤心，因为她在外表上不像她美丽的母亲”，空格处意为“像”，did not后用动词原形，由首字母提示r可知，“像”的动词是resemble，故填resemble。30、Your strong determination for the project i_ me with hope and made me feel confident again. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：inspired#nspired解析：考查动词时态。句意：对这个项目的坚定决心激发了我的希望，让我再次感到自信。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，根据made可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据首字母i和句意“激发”可知，i开头的动词为inspire。故填inspired。31、This is probably not an a_ Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：authentic#uthentic解析：考查形容词。句意：然而，这可能不是一个正宗的中国食谱，所以它不能告诉我们很多关于中国人的事情。根据单词首字母以及句意以及下文的Chinese recipe，可知应填形容词authentic作定语修饰Chinese recipe。故填authentic。小提示：32、She continued to p_ her dream of becoming an actress. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：pursue#ursue解析：考查动词。句意：她继续追求当演员的梦想。continue to do sth.继续做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。结合首字母提示及句意，故填pursue。33、Are you p_ about Chinese culture?(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：passionate#assionate解析：考查形容词。句意：你热爱中国文化吗？根据首字母提示，结合句意和结合，be passionate about对有激情/热爱，passionate为形容词，作系表结构，固定搭配。故填passionate。34、These wine glasses are f_. Pack them carefully. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：fragile#ragile解析：考查形容词。句意：这些酒杯易碎。包装仔细。根据“Pack them carefully”和首字母提示可知，应填入形容词fragile作表语，意为“易碎的，易损的”。故填fragile。35、Your wearing jeans is not totally a_ for such a formal occasion. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：appropriate#ppropriate解析：考查形容词。句意：你穿牛仔裤在这样正式的场合不太合适。空处应填形容词作表语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，appropriate“合适的”符合题意。故填appropriate。36、As tourism develops, people are becoming increasingly more c_ about the environment. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：concerned#oncerned解析：考查形容词。句意：随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关注环境问题。become后接形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母可知，表示“关注”，用形容词concerned作表语。故填concerned。37、With hundreds of flowers bursting into bloom, spring has the most beautiful s_ in a year. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：scenery#cenery解析：考查名词。句意：百花盛开，春天是一年中最美的景色。根据单词首字母和句意“景色”以及前文has the most beautiful可知，此处应用名词scenery (不可数)作宾语。故填scenery。38、Some of the most efficient refrigerators c _ 70 percent less electricity than traditional models. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：consume#onsume解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一些最节能的冰箱比传统型号少消耗70%的电力。由“refrigerators”和“70 percent less electricity”可知，句子表示“一些最节能的冰箱比传统型号少消耗70%的电力”，空格处意为“消耗”，由首字母提示c可知是consume，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Some of the most efficient refrigerators”是复数，因此空格处是动词原形，故填consume。39、A powerful earthquake struck Afghanistan last week and International r_ supplies including tents, food and medicine have reached the affected areas. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：relief#elief解析：考查名词。句意：上周，阿富汗发生强烈地震，包括帐篷、食品和药品在内的国际救援物资已抵达受灾地区。根据“tents, food and medicine”结合首字母提示可知，名词relief“救援物品”符合句意，作supplies的定语。故填relief。40、More and more v_ will serve the Olympic Games. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：volunteers#olunteers解析：考查名词。句意：越来越多的志愿者们将会为奥林匹克运动会服务。结合句意，该空表示“志愿者”，作主语，应该用名词volunteer。volunteer是可数名词，前面有more and more修饰，应该用名词复数形式。故填volunteers。41、It never d_ on him that he could realize his dream in such a way. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：dawned#awned解析：考查动词。句意：他从来没有意识到他可以用这种方式实现自己的梦想。根据首字母和汉语提示，可知为dawn；固定句式It dawned on sb that.某人恍然大悟，其中it为形式主语，that引导的句子为真正的主语。根据从句could，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，故设空处应为动词的过去式。故填dawned。42、The patient was recovering well, which the doctor was c_ with. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：content#ontent解析：考查形容词。句意：病人恢复得很好，医生对此很满意。根据前半句的句意“病人恢复得很好”可知，医生对此是很满意的，结合首字母提示可知，形容词content符合句意，短语be content with表示“对满足”。故填content。43、When she comes across new words in reading, she likes r to the dictionary.答案：referring#eferring解析：考查动词。句意：当她在阅读时遇到生词时，她喜欢查阅字典。根据单词首字母以及句意“查阅”可知应填动词refer，且上文为短语like doing。故填referring。44、His account of what happened last night c_ with others. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：corresponds#orresponds#corresponded#orresponded解析：考查动词。句意：他对昨晚发生的事情的叙述和别人的一致。根据单词首字母以及句意“一致”可知应填动词correspond，作谓语，结合语境可用一般现在时，主语为His account of what happened last night，谓语用第三人称形式；也可用一般过去时。故填corresponds/corresponded。45、People often e_ gifts at Christmas. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：exchange#xchange解析：考查动词和时态。句意：人们经常在圣诞节交换礼物。根据首字母和句意可知，空处表示“交换”，应用动词exchange，分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，句子描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语people作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，故填exchange。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。提示词语：eat, get together, share, happy, special_答案：Hi! Tom,Im glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families.I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness.