2019年高考英语真题-完形填空及解析(7篇).doc

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空
一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）
1. ( 20分 ) （2019•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.
As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.
For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.
What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
"I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 "
Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating."
He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process.

2. ( 20分 ) （2019•北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Regardless of the weather or the distance Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
A retired engineer 76-year-old Wilson has been 1 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 2 his car to the young people. Wilson has 3 am astonishing 64 000 miles and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 4 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's 5 have gone on to become physicians teachers and engineers but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 6 call him "Grandpa".
Tina Stern 7 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than just free 8 . "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in 9 silence or with your headphones on." Stern said. "He asks you questions and actually 10 the answers so the next time you ride with him he'll 11 those things."
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 12 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes Wilson often goes 13 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.
Wilson is there to 14 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school Wilson never 15 to buy them a meal.
For many students Wilson's help is not only appreciated it's also entirely 16 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car while others have to 17 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them riding with Wilson has 18 them to complete their education—but according to Wilson he benefits just as much from the 19 . "I just love driving and I love these kids "Wilson said. "It's such a(n) 20 to be a part of these kids' lives even just for a few hours getting to know them and hearing their stories."

3. ( 20分 ) （2019•江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species (物种) that are 1 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma a female crane has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes and even had a 9 for killing some of them which made it 10 for her to become a mother.
11 the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 more efforts must be made because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16 not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts feelings and most importantly equal rights to survive.
How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 18 : human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .

4. ( 20分 ) （2019•天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus which was now speeding in the dark to some 1 station.
The 2 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 3 of that little wallet？The credit cards the driver's license the cash all lost to the bus.
Two hours later back at my house I heard a knock on the door. My husband 4 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet with not a penny 5 . She left before I could 6 make it to the door to offer my thanks.
After sharing the story online I heard from someone who 7 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 8 I called to thank her. She said she 9 my wallet on a bus seat. She 10 that going to a stranger's house was a 11 move but she decided to take the chance. "If I were in that 12 . I would want someone to try to find me" she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 13 but she actually wasn't the only one. Right after Erin 14 my wallet on the bus she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum（论坛） trying to see 15 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never 16 words with those moms beyond small tall but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever but that's not how the people I 17 tend to act.
18 I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 19 what almost anyone would have done finding my house on a bitterly cold night and for that I was extremely 20 .

5. ( 20分 ) （2019•全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 1 six months out of the year.
"Of course we 2 it when the sun is shining" says Karin Ro who works for the town's tourism office. "We see the sky is 3 but down in the valley it's darker — it's like on a 4 day.”
But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday residents（居民）of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town's central 11 creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 12 Rjukan residents gathered together.
"People have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 of each other" Ro says. "The town square was totally 15 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time. 17 the new light feels like more than enough for the town's 18 residents.
"It's not very 19 ” she says "but it is enough when we are 20 .”

6. ( 20分 ) （2019•全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home following a weekend of hunting Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax（哄）the dog to him but frightened it had 4 .
Back home Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So four days later he called his friend Greg and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 . Greg saw across a field the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers' face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.
Jeff had 14 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog Rosie but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It's good to know there's still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17 " says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue 18 .
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog I'd hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.”

7. ( 20分 ) （2019• 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories I'm 4 about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.
However I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 in my opinion isn't reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather 15 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel(砾石) stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.

答案解析部分
一、完形填空
1.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；
【考点】记叙文，人物故事类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。唤起人们对一种现象的认识有各种方法，为了唤起人们对食物浪费的意识，法国的 Baptiste Dubanchet 靠吃丢弃的饭菜来完成从巴黎到华沙的自行车之旅。本文介绍了他的经历和感悟。
（1）考查形容词辨析。 句意：通常，越奇怪的主意，引起的注意就越多。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. older更老的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. simpler更简单的。根据文章描述 Baptiste Dubanchet 骑车穿越欧洲靠吃丢弃的食物来唤起人们对食物浪费的重视，可知这是一种奇怪的行为。故答案为C。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：而那正是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国男人引起了我们的注意。A. garbage-eating吃垃圾的； B. sports-loving爱好运动的；C. food-wasting浪费食物的；D. law-breaking违法的。根据下文的“ surviving on discarded（丢弃）food 靠吃丢弃的食物”可知那个法国男人吃垃圾，故答案为A。
（3）考查副词辨析。A. secretly秘密地；B. finally最后； C. entirely完全地；D. probably可能地。指Baptiste Dubanchet完全靠吃人们丢弃的食物来完成这次旅行，故答案为C。
（4）考查名词辨析。 A. purpose目的；B. way方式；C. opinion观点；D. dream梦想。这种唤起人们的意识的方式是 Dubanchet's 的方式，故答案为B。
（5）考查动词辨析。 A. observe观察；B. imagine想象；C. suggest建议；D. remember记得。句意：如你可以想象的，这个旅行绝不是很容易的事情。故答案为B。
（6）考查动词辨析。A. store储存；B. cook烹饪； C. shop for购买； D. throw away扔掉。句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉成吨的食物，但是很多食物因为……垃圾桶，卫生条例或者商业政策而无法被接触。故答案为D。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉成吨的食物，但是很多食物因为……垃圾桶，卫生条例或者商业政策而无法被接触。A. locked锁；B. damaged损坏；C. connected联系；D. abandoned遗弃。根据本句中的inaccessible（难以达到的）可知，垃圾桶应该是被锁住了，故答案为A。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：只有十分之一的地方才会将被丢弃的食物给他。A. bought买；B. offered提供；C. ordered命令；D. sold卖。废弃的食物被提供，不能买卖，故答案为B。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：由于法律的原因，大部分的餐馆赠送废弃的食物给他是违法的。A. reasons原因； B. rights权利；C. fees费用；D. aids援助；赠送废弃食物是犯法的，这是法律的原因，故答案为A。
（10）考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于法律的原因，大部分的餐馆赠送废弃的食物给他是违法的。A. begging for乞讨；B. giving away赠送； C. hiding藏；D. causing导致。根据后一句“一些人冒着丢工作的危险给我食物”可知“赠送”食物是不允许的，故答案为B。
（11）考查动词辨析。句意：有的人给我食物甚至冒着丢工作的危险。A. did做；B.