2018年高考英语试题全国卷及答案.doc

绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题真卷
英 语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷1至4页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部门，共115分）

注意事项：
1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt ?
A．£19.15 B．£9.15 C．£9.18
答案是B。
1．Where did this conversation most probably take place ?
A．At a concert . B．At a flower shop . C．At a restaurant .
2．What did Paul do this moming ?
A．He had a history lsson . B．He had a chemistry lesson . C．He attended a mecting .
3．What can we lean about the man from the conversation ?
A．He’s anxious to see his sister .
B．He wrote to his sister last month.
C．He’s expecting a letter from his sister .
4．At what time does the train to Leeds leave ?
A．3:00 B．3:15 C．5:00
5．What is the man’s problem?
A．He can’t decide how to go .
B．He can’t drive himself .
C．He doesn’t like traveling by train .
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What is Sally doing ?
A．Reading a letter . B．Washing clothes . C．Making a phone call .
7．Where does Tom ask Sally and John to call him ?
A．He wants to meet them at the station .
B．He wants to invite them to dinner .
C．He wants them to visit his family .
8．What is Tom’s telephone number ?
A．680-6840. B．780-6842. C．780-7842.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Why did Bob call Nancy ?
A．To ask if she’s got the tickets .
B．To invite her our for an evening .
C．To offer his help with her new flat .
10．What will Nancy be doing next Saturday afternoon ?
A．Watching a tennis match .
B．Cleaning up the new flat .
C．Visiting a friend with Margaret .
11．What has Nancy agreed to do with Bob next Saturday ?
A．To see a play . B．To attend a concert . C．To buy concert tickets .
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Who are the speakers ?
A．A passer-by and a policeman . B．A passer-by and a driver .
C．A passenger and a taxi-driver .
13．What is the woman’s house number ?
A．1323. B．3023. C．4023.
14．Why can’t the man turn left ?
A．It is rush hour . B．It is a one –way street . C．The street is too narrow .
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What did the man ask the woman to do ?
A．To book a hotel room for him .
B．To meet an old friend of hers .
C．To pass a message to Mary .
16．What is the relationship between the two speakers ?
A．Neighbors . B．Father and daughter . C．Husband and wife .
17．What is Mary probably doing ?
A．Staying at a hotel . B．Talking on the phone . C．Chatting with her husband .
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Who is the speaker ?
A．A student . B．A teacher . C．An office clerk .
19．Why did the speaker get a parking ticket ?
A．His car was parked for too long .
B．His car took up too much space .
C．He left car in a wrong place .
20．Which of the following words best describes the day the speaker had ?
A．exciting . B．unlucky . C．tiring .
非听力试题
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants .
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
答案是B。
21．—Good morning ,Grand Hotel .
—Hello ,I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19 th.
—
A．What can I do for you ? B．Just a minute ,please .
C．What’s the matter ? D．At your service .
22．The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far –away village .
A．until B．that C．when D．where
23．As we joined the big crowd I got from my friends .
A．separated B．spared C．lost D．missed
24．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.
A．is changing B．has changed C．will have changed D．will change
25．The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in .
A．they B．it C．one D．which
26．We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it very well .
A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on
27．The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time .
A．from B．in C．of D．at
28．It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.
A．an art much as B．much an art as
C．as an art much as D．as much an art as
29．The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.
A．the ;the B．the ；不填 C．不填；the D．不填；不填
30．I ping —pong quite well ,but I haven’t had time to play since the new year .
A．will play B．have played C．played D．play
31．A computer can only do you have instructed it to do .
A．how B．after C．what D．when
32．Visitors not to touch the exhibits .
A．will request B．request C．are requesting D．are requested
33．I was really anxious about you .You home without a word .
A．mustn’t leave B．shouldn’t have left
C．couldn’t have left D．needn’t leave
34． is known to everybody ,the moon travels round the earth once every month .
A．It B．As C．That D．What
35. such heavy pollution already ,it may now be too late to clean up the river .
A．Having suffered B．Suffering
C．To suffer D．Suffered
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
He has been called the “missing link .”Half-man ,half-beast .He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest .
He is known as the Abominable Snowman .The 36 of the Snowman has been around for 37
.Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest .The native people said they 38 this creature and called it the “Yeti,” and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions 40 none has ever been produced as evidence （证据）.
Over the years ,the story of the Yetis has 41 .In 1951 ,Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest .Shipton believed that they were not 42 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 43 that the Abominable Snowman might really 44 .
Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis .But the only things people have ever found were 45 footprints .Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 46 animal tracks ,which had been made 47 as they melted （融化）and refroze in the snow . 48 ,in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 49 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans .But , 50 ,no evidence has ever 51 been produced .
These days ,only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 52 . But if they ever 53 catching one ,they may face a real 54 :Would they put it in a 55 or give it a room in a hotel ?
36．A．event B．story C．adventure D．description
37．A．centuries B．too long C．some time D．many years
38．A．heard from B．cared for C．knew of D．read about
39．A．even B．hardly C．certainly D.probably
40．A．as B．though C．when D.until
41．A．developed B．changed C．occurred D．continued
42．A．entirely B．naturally C．clearly D．simply
43．A．found B．declared C．felt D．doubted
44．A．exist B．escape C．disappear D．return
45．A．clearer B．more C．possible D．rare
46．A．huge B．recent C．ordinary D．frightening
47．A．strange B．large C．deep D．rough
48．A．In the end B．Therefore C．After all D．However
49．A．imagined B．real C．special D．familiar
50．A．so B．besides C．again D．instead
51．A．rightly B．actually C．normally D．particularly
52．A．lightly B．jokingly C．seriously D．properly
53．A．succeed in B．insist on C．depend on D．join in
54．A．decision B．situation C．subject D．problem
55．A．zoo B．mountain C．museum D．laboratory
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shanghai :Car rentals （出租）are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads .Business people ,foreigners and families alike are making good use of the growing industry .
The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game ,with more than 11,500 cars in their books .
The largest player-Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices deluxe sedans ,minivans ,station wagons ,coaches .Santana sedans are the big favorite .
Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month .This figure shoots up during holiday seasons like National Day ,Labor Day and New Year’s Day ,with some recording 100 percent rental .
The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees （白领雇员）,who can afford the new service ,said Zhuang Yu ,marketing manager of Shanghai Angel Car Rental Co .
56．The words “deluxe sedans ,“minivans ”and “station wagons ”used in the text refer to
.
A．cars in the making B．car rental firms
C．cars for rent D．car makers
57．Which of the following statements is true according to the text ?
A．70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday
B．70% of the customers are white-collar employees
C．More firms are open for service during holiday seasons
D．Some firms rent out all their cars during holiday seasons
58.Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to .
A．better cars supplied by producers
B．fast service offered by car rental firms
C．the increasing number of white-collar employees
D．people’s growing interest in travelling during holidays
B
Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo .Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel ,the world’s first igloo hotel .Built in a small town in Lapland ,it has been attracting lots of visitors ,but soon the fun will be over .
In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation （作品）will be nothing more than a pool of water .“We don’t see it as a big problem ,”he says .“We just look forward to replacing it .”
Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition.It was so successful that he designed the present one ,which measures roughly 200 square meters .Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base :when the snow froze ,the base was removed .“The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door ,”he says .
After their stay ,all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.With no windows ,nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃ ,it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing （轻松的）hotel break .“It’s great fun ,”Bergqvist explains ,“as well as a good start in survival training.”
The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt :it is now attracting tourists from all over the world .At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms .“You can get a lot of people in ,”explains Bergqvist.“The beds are three meters wide by two meters long,and can fit at least four at one time .”
59．Bergqvist designed and built the world’s first igloo hotel because .
A．he believed people would enjoy trying something new
B．he wanted to make a name for the small town
C．an art exhibition was about to open
D.more hotel rooms were needed
60．When the writer says“the fun will be over,”he refers to the fact that .
A．hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard test
B．Bergqvist’s hotel will soon become a pool of water
C．holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo
D．a bigger igloo will replace the present one
61．According to the text ,the first thing to do in building an igloo is .
A．to gather a pool of water B．to prepare a wooden base
C．to cover the ground with ice D．to pile a large amount of snow
62．When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that .
A．they have visited Lapland B．they have had an ice-snow holiday
C．they have had great fun sleeping on ice D．they have had a taste of adventure
63．Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text ?

C
Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted .Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment（环境）friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem .One result is that millions of tons of glass ,paper ,plastic ,and metal containers are produced ,and these are difficult to get rid of .
However ,today ,more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment .Before they buy a product ,they ask questions like these :“Will this shampoo damage the environment ?”“Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once ?”
A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it .This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green ,” that is ,friendly to the environment .
Only a few years ago ,it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets ,but now there are hundreds .Some supermarket products carry labels （标签）to show that the product is green .Some companies have made the manufacturing （生产）of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising .
The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business .No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it ,use it ,throw it away ,and forget it .”The public pressure is on ,and gradually business is cleaning up its act .
64.It becomes clear from the text that the driving force （动力）behind green products is .
A．public caring for the environment B．companies ,desire for bigger sales
C．new ways of doing business D．rapid growth of supermarkets
65．What would be the best title for the text ?
A．Business and People B．Business Goes Green
C．Shopping Habits Are Changing D．Supermarkets and Green Products
66．The underlined word “it ” in the fourth paragraph refers to .
A．a selling point B．the company name
C．a great demand for health foods D．the manufacturing of green products
D
If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language ,you will get answers like “Shakespeare,” “Samuel Johnson ,”and “Webster ,”but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English –William the Conqueror .
Before 1066 ,in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups .In the west-central region lived the Welsh ,who spoke a Celtic language ,and in the north lived the Scots ,whose language ,though not the same as Welsh ,was