2022届高考英语一轮总复习-必修二-Unit-5-Music学案新人教版.doc

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 必修二 Unit 5 Music学案新人教版

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 必修二 Unit 5 Music学案新人教版

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Unit 5　Music

必备知识·盘点夯基
BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记

写准记牢
语境运用
核
心
单
词
1．__pretend__vt．假装；假扮
2．__attach__vt．& vi．系上；缚上；附加；连接
3．__form__vt．(使)组成；形成；构成
4．__earn__vt．赚；挣得；获得
5．__broadcast__n．& vi．& vt．广播；播放
6．__familiar__adj．熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
7．__extra__adj．额外的；外加的
8．__sensitive__adj．敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
9．__cash__n．现金
10．__folk__adj．民间的

1．The study shows that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more __sensitive__ (敏感的) to emotions．
2．I think it's a good idea for parents to pay children money for
__extra__ (额外的) jobs that are outside their normal set of chores．
3．In order to get __familiar__ (熟悉) with the new neighbour, I decided to call at his house．
4．Peter __earned__ (earn) three hundred dollars last summer holiday, with which he bought a new-speed bike．
5．It is high time that we __should attach__ (attach) great importance to energy saving and environment protection．
6．(2020·新高考卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, __formed__ (form) the core collection of the British Museum．

拓
展
单
词
1．__painful__ adj．痛苦的；疼痛的→__pain__ n．疼痛
2．__rely__ vi．依赖；依靠→__reliable__ adj．可靠的；可信赖的
3．__perform__ vt．& vi．表演；履行；执行→__performance__ n．表演；演奏→__performer__n．表演者
4．__attractive__ adj．吸引人的；有吸引力的→__attract__ vt．吸引；引起→__attraction__ n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物
5．__confident__ adj．自信的；确信的→__confidence__n．自信；信任
6．__brief__ adj．简短的；简要的n．摘要；大纲→__briefly__ adv．简要地；短暂地
7．__humorous__ adj．幽默的；诙谐的→__humor__ n．幽默
8．__devotion__ n．投入；热爱→__devote__ vt．奉献；致力于→__devoted__ adj．献身的；忠诚的
9．__musician__ n．音乐家→__musical__ adj．音乐的→__music__n．音乐
10．__invitation__ n．邀请；招待→__invite__ v．邀请
1．He gave her a __confident__ smile and his __confidence__ made her face challenge bravely． (confident)
2．My friend is a __reliable__ person，and you can __rely__ on it that he will give you a hand． (rely)
3．The __performers__ from the U．S．A． __performed__ very well at the concert and their __performances__ were well received．(perform)
4．Many visitors are __attracted__ by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really __attractive__．(attract)
5．He has a sense of __ humor__． As soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a __humorous__ account of his trip to America． (humor)
6．The __musician__ has a great talent for classical __music__，whose __musical__ ability conquered all the audience． (music)
7．I wrote to __invite__ Lucy to attend my birthday party last week． I felt very excited that she had received the __invitation__．(invite)

联想积累：
1．后缀-ian表示“从事……职业的人”
①musician 音乐家
②physician 内科医生
③comedian 喜剧演员
④politician 政治家
⑤magician 魔术师
2．与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦
①perform vt． & vi． 演出；表演
②performance n． 演出；表演
③classical adj． 古典的
④compose vt． & vi． 作(曲)
⑤conduct vt． 指挥
3．合成名词一览
①passer-by 过路人；行人
②looker-on 旁观者
③brother-in-law 姐夫；妹夫
④son-in-law 女婿
⑤editor-in-chief 主编

Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
语境运用
1．__dream of__梦见；梦想；设想
2．__to be honest__说实在地；实话说
3．__attach．．．to__认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
4．__in cash__用现金；有现钱
5．__play jokes on__戏弄
6．__rely on__依赖；依靠
7．__be/get familiar with__熟悉；与……熟悉起来
8．__or so__大约
9．__break up__打碎；分裂；解体
10．__in addition__另外；也
11．__sort out__分类
12．__above all__最重要；首先
语境运用
1． We'd like to employ a secretary who is friendly, hard-working, and __above all__，able to deal with the unexpected things．
2． My mother is used to paying the bill __in cash__，and she seldom uses WeChat．
3． Although Mercado is a disabled girl, she still __dreams of__ becoming a professional model．
4． Mary spent more than two hours __sorting out__ the old books and magazines in the basement this morning．
5． Susan must have lived in China for several years, because she __is familiar with__ Chinese culture very much．
6． The band __broke up__ in 2012, and one of its members joined our club before long．
7．__To be honest__，I don't think highly of the plan put forward at the meeting．
8． Bicycling is good for health；__in addition__，it doesn't pollute the air．
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles．
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

most of which．．．是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句
1．应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了许多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。
At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, __one of which is about English idioms__．

2．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends．
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。

as if/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。
2．他谈论长城好像它是由自己修建的一样。
He talked about the Great Wall as if __it had been built by himself__．

3．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed．
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。

not．．．without．．．意为“没有……就不能……”，这是一种双重否定形式，表示肯定意义。
3．没有一个学生能不出示他/她的学生证就进入图书馆。
Not a student has access to the library __without showing his/her student card__．

4．Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians．
门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。

过去分词作定语
4．(北京卷)吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得与学生们一起度过的快乐时光。
Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time __spent with his students__．

核心素养·精讲层练
HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN

1．pretend vt． 假装；假扮
用法归纳
pretend
名师点津
pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：happen, appear, seem, claim及be said to do sth．等结构。
层级训练
夯基—完成句子。
①(浙江高考短文改错)He would ask who we were and __pretend not to know__ us．
他常常会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。
②He __pretended to be reading__ an important document when the boss came in．
老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。
提能—一句多译。
我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。
③She __pretended she didn't know me__ when we met in the street, which really made me upset．
④She __pretended not to know me__ when we met in the street, which really made me upset．
2．attach vt．& vi附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接
词汇拓展
attached adj．依恋的；附属的
attachment n．附件；附属物
用法归纳
(1)attach．．．to．．．把……固定/附在……上
attach importance/significance/value to．．．认为……有重要性(或意义、价值等)
(2)be attached to附属于；依恋
名师点津
attach．．．to．．．中的to为介词，其后跟名词，代词或动名词形式。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(教材原句)To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to __becoming__(become) rich and famous．
②(2019·浙江卷)But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills __attached__(attach) to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need．”
③(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach __to__ the letter．
提能—熟词生义。
④One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached to the first page, giving me best wishes．
__附加__
提能—词汇升级。
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Since the school thinks this tournament is very important, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and winning a good medal．
→Since the school __attaches great importance to__ this tournament, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and winning a good medal．
3．perform vi．& vt． 表演；演奏；履行(约定、诺言、命令等)
词汇拓展
performer n． 表演者；执行者
performance n． 演出；表现；履行
用法归纳
(1)perform one's job 做本职工作
perform a(n)．．．role in．．．在……中起……作用
perform one's duty/promise 履行职责/诺言
perform a task 执行任务
perform an operation/experiment 做手术/试验
(2)put on/give a performance 演出
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·浙江卷)They held large concerts and __performed__ (perform) at clubs． They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England．
②As everyone knows, she performs an important role __in__ our organization．
③(天津卷书面表达)In order to have a good __performance__ (perform), I have made good preparations for it．
④Once __performed__(perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert．
提能—单句写作。
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)With the aim of raising some money for the local charity, we __have invited several famous musicians and singers to perform classic music__．
为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。
4．familiar adj．熟悉的；亲近的
词汇拓展
unfamiliar adj．不熟悉的
familiarity n．熟悉；亲密；精通
用法归纳
be/get familiar with．．．熟悉……；与……熟悉起来
be familiar to．．． 为……所熟悉
名师点津
(1)be familiar with其主语通常是指人的名词；
(2)be familiar to其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar __with__．
②The voice on the phone sounded familiar __to__ me．
提能—一句多译。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。
③For one thing, I __am quite familiar with Chinese painting__，for my father is a Chinese painter．
④For one thing, Chinese painting __is quite familiar to me__，for my father is a Chinese painter．
5．rely on 依赖；依靠；信任
归纳拓展
(1)rely on sb．for help/assistance/support 依靠某人帮助/支持
rely on(doing) sth．依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on sb．to do sth．依赖/指望某人做某事
rely on it that ．．．相信……；指望……
(2)reliable adj．可相赖的；可相信的；可靠的
(3)depend on/count on依靠；依赖
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Those who you can rely __on__at any time are __reliable__(rely) friends．
②Many people now would rely on __surfing__ (surf) the Internet rather than read newspapers for news．
③You can rely on __it__ that they will finish the work ahead of schedule．
提能—一句多译。
你可以相信他会准时来的。
④__You can rely on/upon his coming on time．__(doing)
⑤__You can rely on/upon him to come on time．__ (to do)
⑥__You can rely on/upon it that he will come on time．__(用it作形式宾语)
6．break up 打碎；解体；破裂；结束；放假；驱散；拆分
归纳拓展
break down 出故障；抛锚；失败；身体垮掉；把……分成若干部分(以方便做或理解)
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾)爆发；发生
break off 折断；中断
break away from 脱离；挣脱；背叛
break through 克服；突围；突破
巧学助记

层级训练
夯基—写出下列句中break up的含义。
①I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up．They
seemed very happy together when I last saw them．__分手__
②The meeting didn't break up until deep at night．__结束__
③The police came running and broke up the crowd．__驱散__
④When does the school break up for the summer holiday？__放假__
⑤(2017·江苏卷阅读)Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up．__分裂； 解体__
提能—完成句子。
⑥My car __broke down__，and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help．
我的车抛锚了，我在高速公路上等了一个小时才有人停下来帮忙。
⑦__Having broken away from__ the guards, the prisoner desperately
__broke into__ a room．The police __broke through__ much hardship and arrested him at last．
从看守者手中逃脱后，囚犯绝望地闯入了一间屋子。警察克服了很多困难，最终将其逮捕。
7．above all最重要；首先
归纳拓展
after all毕竟；终究
all in all整体说来；总而言之
in all全部；合计
first of all首先
at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
层级训练
夯基—用all的相关短语填空。
①(2019·江苏卷)__After all__，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive．
②(2018·天津卷单选)Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went __after all__．
③Now keep quite still，and, __above all__，don't try to talk．
④__First of all__，you can talk about American customs and festivals because Chinese students are interested in them．
提能—单句写作。
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)__Above all__，I'd like to __express my warm welcome to__ you and your performance．
总之，我想对你和你的演出表示热烈的欢迎。
8．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles．
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
most of which．．．是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。
归纳拓展
(1)“名词/代词＋of＋which/whom”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有：some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most＋of＋which/whom等形式。(此结构中的which，whom不能换成that，who)
(2)“the＋n．＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n．”结构互换。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Many young people, most of __whom__ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．
②Our class also has problems of its own, the most obvious one of __which__ is the students' laziness．
③Maria has written two novels, both of __which__ have been made into television series．
提能—一句多译。
他有三个女儿，他们都出国深造了。
④He has three daughters． __All of them went abroad__ for further education．(简单句)
⑤He has three daughters, __and all of them went abroad for further education__．(并列句)
⑥He has three daughters, __all of whom went abroad for further study__．(定语从句)

高效演练·素能提升
GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．This information is organized in the form of Item．
解析：考查冠词。句意：该信息以Item形式组织。in the form of“以……形式”。为固定结构，故填the。
2．He pretended to be __studying__(study) when his father stepped into his room．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他父亲进他的房间时他假装在学习。pretend接不定式的进行式，意为“假装正在做某事”。故填studying。
3．It's a common belief__that__teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar __with__using them in all aspects of life．
解析：考查名词性从句和介词短语。第一空是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，意义完整，所以故用that引导；第二空be familiar with“熟悉，与……熟悉起来”。故填that；with。
4．I used to live in Bangalore, India, __where__the traffic is heavy for most of the day．
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我过去住在印度的班加罗尔，那里每天大多数时间里交通都很拥挤。从句部分________the traffic is heavy for most of the day缺少地点状语，先行词是Bangalore表地点，所以填关系副词where。
5．My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of __whose__ novels have a surprising ending．
解析：考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。
6．Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice, thus __earning__(earn) it the name Huangcheng．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：康熙皇帝两次驾临这个村庄，这个村庄也因此赢得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子结构完整，也是earn的逻辑主语，故用earning这一现在分词作结果状语。
7．On her birthday，she received a nice present from her parents __to__ which a note was attached，saying“We love you so much．”
解析：考查定语从句。attach与介词to搭配，意为“附上；附加”，故定语从句用to which引导。故填to。
8．My parents always attach great importance __to__ my getting a good education．
解析：考查介词。句意：我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教育。attach great importance to“认为……非常重要”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填介词to。
9．You are old enough to earn your own __living__(live)．
解析：考查固定短语。句意：你足够大了，可自己谋生了。earn/make one's living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。故填living。
10．You can rely on it that we will finish the work ahead of time．
解析：考查固定句型。句意：你可以放心，我们会提前完成工作的。rely on it that．．．“相信……”。故填it。
11．Your __performance__(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn．
解析：考查名词。句意：如果你养成思考如何学习的习惯，作为学生，你的表现将会是优秀的。根据句子结构，此需要名词作主语，故填performance“表现，行为，成就”。
12．To be great，you must be smart，confident，and, __above__ all, honest．
解析：考查固定短语。句意：要成为伟大的人物，你必须聪明、自信，而最重要的是，要诚实。above all“首先，最重要的是”。故填above。
13．The shop charges less if the customers pay __in__cash．
解析：考查介词。in cash“用现金”。故填in。
14．He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of __which__ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year．
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。填关系代词which指代windows。
15．Teenagers are supposed to attach __themselves__ (they) to the studying of practical knowledge．
解析：考查代词。由句意知，填反身代词themselves。

Ⅱ．单句改错
1．He is really considering devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain village．
__educate→educating__
2． It is said that he will give performance in our city next month．
__give后加a__
3．Their marriage has been broken up since the incident came about．
__去掉been__
4．Honestly speaking，her devotion of the job had made her respected by all her students．
__of→to__
5．The interview, broadcasting live across the nation the other day, attracted large numbers of viewers．
__b