高考英语高级词汇的替代.doc

英语高级词汇的替代
1.important =crucial ,significant
The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial.
我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。
Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable.
无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。

mon=universal, ubiquitous
Music has been called the universal language.
人们称音乐为世界的语言.
Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand.
幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.

3.abundant=ample, plentiful
He has received ample praise for the work he did.
他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。
This place has plentiful material resources.
这地方的物质资源是丰富的。

4.stick=adhere, cling
We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.
我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。
The children cling to their father for more pocket money.
孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。

5.near=adjacent to
His house is adjacent to mine.
他的寓所与我的相毗连。

6.pursue=woo, seek
He wooed and won her.
他向她求爱成功而结婚。
Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.
老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。

7.accurate=precise
We need to make precise estimate beforehand.
我们需要事先作出准确的估计.

8.vague=obscure
I had only an obscure view of it.
对这事我仅有一种模糊的想法。

9.top=peak, summit 
Sales have reached a new peak.
销售额已达到了新高峰。
He attain the summit of his ambition.
他达到了追求的最高目标。

petitor=rival, opponent
Tom and I were rivals for the job.
汤姆和我是这次求职的竞争对手。
Never underestimate your opponent.
千万不要低估对手。

11. blame=condemn
We condemned him for his bad conduct.
我们责备他行为不检点。

12.opinon=perspective, standpoint
But from my perspective, it still was not good enough.
但是从我的角度来说它还不是很好。
Has the matter been viewed from his standpoint?
这事已从他的立场加以观察了吗？

13.build=erect, establish 
They erected their tent at the foot of the mountain.
他们在山脚下支起了帐篷。
I want to establish myself in the team.
我想要尽快确立自己在队内的位置。

plain=grumble
And householders generally grumble a lot if they have to pay extra to have their rubbish collected.
假如居民们不得不支付额外费用用于垃圾收集，他们会抱怨很多。

15.primary=fundamental 
The wisdom of human society to develop fundamental.
智慧是人类社会得以发展的根本。

16.force=coerces into , compel 
After a period of time,her mother coerces her into attending piano lessons.
经过一段时间后,她母亲强迫她去上钢琴课。
I should assign you your share of labour, and compel you to accomplish it.
我要把属于你的那一份劳动分配给你，并且强迫你完成它。

plex=intricate
Although the problem is intricate and complex, it can be solved very quickly with an electronic computer.
虽然问题虽然复杂难解，但用电子计算机很快就能解出。

18. Lonely=solitary  
His childhood was repressed and solitary.
他的童年是压抑而孤独的。

19.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
Since speaking parts were mandatory, I had already received the most minuscule role in the entire play.
因为演讲是强制性的，我曾经演过在整个演出当中最为卑微的角色。
The minute happiness always stay with you, it is the heaven if you satisfy easily.
微小的幸福就在身边，容易满足就是天堂。

20.praise=extol, compliment
He keeps extolling her goodness.
他对她的善良赞不绝口。
I feel greatly flattered at his compliment.
他的赞美使我大感受宠若惊。

21.hard-working=assiduous
If you cannot be assiduous, at least in your thought be like a sluggard.
如果你不是勤奋刻苦之人，那麽，至少你在你的思想中犹如游手好闲之徒。

22.difficult=arduous
Although the work was arduous, he finished it in a short time.
虽然这项工作很费力，他仍然很快就做完了。

23.show=demonstrate
I hope to demonstrate my ability and talents in my field adequately.
我希望能充分展示我在这个行业的能力和智慧。

24.big=massive, tremendous
The temple is supported by massive columns.
此庙由粗大的柱子支撑
It requires government spending on a colossal scale.
这要求政府付出巨额开支。
He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.
他对他弟弟很有影响.

25.avoid=shun
Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it.
【谚】智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理。

26.fair=impartial
He was not an impartial witness because of his affinity with the accused.
他不是公正的见证人, 因为他与被告有姻亲关系.

27.dislike=abhor, loathe
 I abhor advertising that is blatant,dull,or dishonest.
我痛恨那些华而不实、平淡无奇、或自欺欺人的广告。
I behold the treacherous and loathe them, Because they do not keep Your word.
我看见奸恶的人、就甚憎恶、因为他们不遵守你的话。

28.always=invariably
 A man who moralizes is usually a hypocrite, and a woman who moralizes is invariably plain. 说教的男人通常是个伪善者，而说教的女人则必定是丑女。

29.forever=perpetual
 A contented mind is a perpetual feast.
【谚】知足长乐。

30.surprise=startle, astound,astonish
The least noise would startle the timid child.
最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的。
These places continue to astound me every time I step off the plane or train.
每一次当我迈下飞机或火车时，眼前的景象都会让我感到震撼不已。
She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting.
她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。

31.quiet=tranquil, serene
 He looked at the man with a tranquil eye.
他以平静的眼神看着那个男人。
It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene.
那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。

32.expensive=exorbitant
She hunted out an unassuming restaurant and entered, but was disturbed to find that the prices were exorbitant for the size of her purse.
她找到一个不起眼的小饭店，就走了进去。但是她不安地发现那里的价钱高得吓人，不是她的钱包可以付得起的。

33.boring=tedious
 He is an exceedingly tedious fellow.
他是一个非常令人生厌的家伙。

34.respect=esteem
 She stands high in the esteem of (= is greatly respected by) her colleagues.
她深受同事的尊敬.

35.worry=fret
 Don't fret, we'll get there on time.
别著急, 我们能准时到那里.

36.cold=chilly, icy
A gust of chilly autumn wind is blowing from the north.
一阵冷飕飕的秋风从北方吹来。
Driving on icy roads can be pretty hairy.
在结冰的道路上开车有时真使人心惊胆战

37.hot=boiling
These vegetables have been boiling too long; they're cooked to a pulp.
这些蔬菜煮的时间太长了，都煮成糊了。

38.dangerous=perilous
 They face a perilous future.
他们面临渺茫的未来。

39.nowadays=currently
We are currently focusing seriously on this matter.
我们正在严肃地处理这个问题。

40.only=unique, distinctive;
The custom is unique to the region.
这种风俗是这一地区特有的。
I believe everyone is born into the world to do something unique and something distinctive.
我相信每个人来到这个世界上，都是为了做一番与众不同、独一无二的事情！

41.stop=cease
 The newspaper had ceased publication.
报纸已停刊。

42.result=consequence
 It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.
昨天下雨了, 结果比赛被取消。
43.obvious=apparent
 This is an apparent exception to the rule.
这是那项规定的一个明显的例外.

44.quite=fairly
It's fairly mild for this time of the year.
每年这个时候气候相当温和。

45.field=domain
The kitchen is my wife's domain, she doesn't like me going into it.
厨房是我妻子的领地，她不愿让我进去。

46.appear=emerge
 After the rain, the sun emerge from behind the clouds.
雨过后，太阳从云层后面出来。

47.whole=entire
 I am on the rack during the entire examination.
在整个考试过程中，我的心情十分紧张。

48.wet=moist, damp, humid
 Water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist.
按时给植物浇水以保持土壤湿润.
In this early spring or late winter are declining, I pick the flowers slightly damp snow up on stationery.
在这初春或者说是没落的晚冬里，我拾了朵微湿的雪花，放在信纸上。
The climate in the summer is hot and humid.
夏天的天气炎热湿润。

49.wrong=erroneous
 That the earth is flat is an erroneous concept.
认为地球是平的观念是错的。

50.difficult=formidable
 Anyway, this is a formidable problem for us to tackle.
这是摆在我们面前的一个大问题。

51.change=convert
 I want to convert several thousand dollars into Renminbi.
我想把几千美元换成人民币。

52.typical=quintessential
The beach is the quintessential place to go to relax and breathe fresh air.
海滩是休闲放松和呼吸新鲜空气的最好的去处。
53.careful=cautious
 He is always cautious of giving offence to others.
他一直注意不得罪人。

54.ability=capacity, capability
 Her little son has a mind of great capacity.
她的小儿子接受力很强。
He won the election more on personality than on capability.
他以人品而非能力赢得了竞选。

55.strange=eccentric
his/her opinion is different from most people)
 The eccentric poet was a byword in literary circles.
这个古怪的诗人在文学圈内臭名昭著

56.rich=affluent
 It`s a shame that even in our affluent society, charities have to cry out for funds.
真遗憾，甚至在我们这个富裕的社会里，慈善事业也仍然得乞求资金。

57.use= utilize
 We should often utilize Sundays to read reference books.
我们应时常利用星期曰来阅读参考书。

58.satisfy=gratify
 Now that she has a job in France she can gratify her desire to see Europe.
既然现在她在法国工作，那就可以满足她游览欧洲的愿望了。

59.short=fleeting, ephemeral
 For a fleeting moment I think the car be go to crash.
刹那间我想到汽车要碰撞。
Such novels came forward to enjoy ephemeral popularity only.
这样的小说只是昙花一现的东西而已。

60.angry=enraged
 They turned a deaf ear to our demands , which enraged all of us.
他们对我们的要求置之不理，这使我们大家都很气愤。
61.attractive=appealing
This 'win-win' structure is appealing to banks and investors.
这种双赢结构对银行和投资者均具吸引力。

62.rapid=meteoric
Japan's meteoric economic rise never led to a parallel surge in diplomatic clout.
日本在经济上的急速兴起,从未带来其外交影响力的相应增长。

63.ordinary=mundane
Life without aspiration, dream, fantasy is like mundane existence with only skeleton.
生活若剥去理想、梦想、幻想，那生命便只是一堆空架子。

64.despite=notwithstanding
They took a risk driving on, notwithstanding the storm.
不顾暴风雨，他们仍然冒险继续开车前进。

65.best=optimal
他们无法确定哪种才是最佳的情况。

66.unbelievable=inconceivable
It once seemed inconceivable to everyone that men should travel to the moon.
人们一度认为，人飞上月球似乎是不可想象的。

67.puzzle=perplex
I slightly smile as usual, break rein of perplex in my heart.
习惯性的，露出微微的浅笑，挣脱了心里的迷惘。

68.method=avenue
They explored every avenue but can not find a solution.
他们寻求各种途径,但仍找不到解决办法。

69.famous=distinguished
The vulgar man is always the most distinguished,for the very desire to be distinguished is vulgar.
俗人总是最为与众不同，因其出人头地之欲望总是庸俗不堪。----切斯特菲尔德

70.decorate=embellish
Actually, the defeat also can embellish the life.
其实，失败也能点缀人生。

71.possible=feasible
I fell on the thought that it might be feasible to try your suggestion.
我偶然想起试一下你的建议或许是行得通的。

72.so=consequently, accordingly （注意so和这两个词性不一样）
The rain was heavy；consequently the road was flooded.
雨很大，所以路被淹没了。
Stars always know their audience and shape their message accordingly.
明星工作者了解他们的听众，能做到以言行迎合不同的听众.。

73 rare=infrequent
It was a dark summer night, shot through with infrequent shimmers of lightning silently firing a cloud lying low in the west and portending a storm.
这是个黑暗的夏夜。不时有几道闪电的微光穿破黑暗，照出暴风雨的征兆，西方被点燃一般低沉的乌云。