高一英语完形填空专练十篇.doc

高一英语完形填空专练

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26－45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（一）
There is a holiday next week and I can’t decide what to do． I have a lot of
work to do 26 and this would be a good chance（机会）27 ． But I don’t like 28 the
holiday in such a way． I can work at home all the rest of the year． Last year I
went 29 to the mountains．30 there was beautiful， but it is too cold this time of
a year． And it’s really 31 far to go for a short holiday． I decide 32 this
isn’t a good time to 33 the mountains． But I 34 to go somewhere else．
    Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach（海滨）．I like to go for
walks 35 the seashore 36 the warm sunshine and watch the water． It’s only eight
miles away and I could get there 37 about two hours． After thinking it 38 ，I am
sure that this is a 39 time for the seashore than 40．
    Oh， here is a letter 41 Jim． He 42 he is going to his house in the mountains
for the 43，and he 44 me to go with him．45 giving it some more thought， I wrote
back to Jim and thanked him for that．
26. A. at home        B. at house        C. in school       D. in factory

27. A. do it          B. doing that      C. to do it        D. with that
28. A. to take        B. to spend        C. having          D. asking
29. A. the north      B. for north       C. north           D. to north
30. A. Nothing        B. Everything      C. Somebody        D. Anything
31. A. very           B. enough          C. rather          D. too
32. A. that           B. what            C. whether         D. when
33. A. go             B. go to           C. go for          D. leave
34. A. do want        B. wanted          C. shall want      D. was wanting
35. A. on             B. by              C. beside          D. along
36. A. on             B. during          C. in              D. under
37. A. in             B. for             C. with            D. after
38. A. about          B. of              C. over            D. on
39. A. good           B. fine            C. better          D. best
40. A. home           B. the mountains   C. big cities      D. country villages
41. A. for            B. to              C. from            D. by
42. A. says           B. tells           C. speaks          D. talks
43. A. weekend        B. holiday         C. sunday          D. trip
44. A. want           B. wish            C. hopes           D. asks
45. A. When           B. With            C. Without         D. As      

（二）
    Do you believe that some numbers are lucky or unlucky？ If you answer“yes”
26 this question， you are certainly not 27．For example， many people in certain
countries believe that 28 13 is especially bad． They believe 13 people should 29
sit at a table together， and that 30 things will happen 31 Friday the 13th．Some
buildings do not even designate a 13th floor． On the other hand，7 is often
considered a 32 number．33 everyone goes along with this belief in the power of
numbers． Some people think that lucky 34 unlucky numbers are only superstitions
（迷信） that should not 35 seriously． 36 ， others think that numbers 37 have the power to affect people’s 38．
    In ancient times， it was quite common to believe in the magical power of
numbers． It 39 that some numbers could clue（暗示）someone in to the 40 or show
the 41 side of a person’s personality（个性）． Numerology（命理学），he“art”of
42 the power in numbers， was often practised in Jewish tradition（传统） and among
Greek mathematicians（数学家）． Today， many of those 43 still practise numerology
use the Hebrew calendric system（希伯来历法） which gives each 44 of the alphabet
（字母表）45 of the numbers 1 through 8．
26. A. of             B. to              C. in             D. on
27. A. alone          B. lonely          C. yourself       D. only
28. A. number         B. numbers         C. the numbers    D. Number
29. A. often          B. ever            C. always         D. never
30. A. good           B. terrible        C. badly          D. terribly
31. A. in             B. at              C. on             D. of
32. A. lucky          B. unlucky         C. luckily        D. luck
33. A. Almost         B. Not             C. Nearly         D. No
34. A. or             B. and             C. but            D. also
35. A. take           B. taking          C. be taken       D. be taking
36. A. But            B. However         C. While          D. Yet
37. A. do             B. don't           C. also           D. but
38. A. life           B. lives           C. living         D. job
39. A. believe        B. believed        C. is believed    D. was believed
40. A. past           B. present         C. future         D. last
41. A. hide           B. hiding          C. hid            D. hidden
42. A. read           B. reading         C. reads          D. being read
43. A. which          B. who             C. whose          D. whom
44. A. letter         B. word            C. number         D. name
45. A. some           B. any             C. many           D. one
（三）
    People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the
16th and 17th centuries． And in the 26 300 years， there were 27 many changes in
28 places that now people can 29 tell an English person 30 an American in the way he
or she talks．
    Many old words 31 in England but were kept in America． For example，300 years
ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a
“faucet，” a “spigot，” or a “tap． ” All these words are 32 heard in different
parts of America， but only “tap”is still  common in 33． Americans often made up
new words or changed old 34． “Corn” is one kind of plant in America and 35 in
England．
    Also， over the last three centuries the English language 36 thousands of new
words for things that weren’t known 37． And often， American and English people
used two 38 names for them． A tin can（洋铁罐头） is called “tin”for short in
England， but a “can”in America． The word “radio”is 39 all over the world，
including（包括） America． But many English people call it a “wireless． ”And
almost anything having something to do 40 cars， railroads，etc．41 different names
in British and American English．
    But now American and British English may be growing closer together． One 42
is the large amount（数量）of American speech that British people hear daily in
movies， on television， or 43 travelers．44 this， Americans seem to be influencing
（影响） the British more and more． So some day， English may even be 45 on both
sides of the Atlantic（大西洋）．
26． A． following       B. recent          C. oldest        D. last
27． A． such            B. too             C. so            D. great
28． A． either          B. both            C. neither       D. two
29． A． hardly          B. difficulty      C. clearly       D. easily
30． A． with            B. from            C. to            D. and
31． A． disappeared                        B. were disappeared            
     C． spoke                              D. were spoken
32． A． not             B. hardly          C. yet           D. still
33． A． America                            B. the two countries
     C． England                            D. British
34． A． word            B. forms           C. ones          D. ways
35． A． another                            B. also planted
     C． a plant                            D. a kind of food
36． A． added                              B. has added            
     C． discovered                         D. has discovered
37． A． anywhere                           B. in some countries            
     C． before                             D. for centuries
38． A． new            B. short            C. different     D. surprising
39． A． produced       B. made             C. developed     D. used
40． A． to             B. away             C. with          D. from
41． A． has            B. have             C. has given     D. was given
42． A． thing          B. cause            C. reason        D. expression
43． A． from           B. through          C. on            D. by
44． A． For            B. Because          C. Besides       D. Because of
45． A． different                          B. more different
     C.  the same                           D. more useful
（四）
    I spent two months with an American family last year when I studied in America．

    It is said， “The best house is in the U．S．A．， the best wife is in Japan， and the best
food is in China． ”So I took 26 and pleasure to 27 “the best food” for my American family．Each
day，regardless of my poor skill of cooking，I performed（表演）my play in 28 way：changing the
dishes’ colour，the meat’s type or the soup’s style（风味）．Thus，my American friends could
discover the 29 of eating Chinese food． Because of my“30” job，I was often rewarded（奖励）
by their 31 of  appreciation （感激）  such  as  “very  tasty”，“excellent”, etc．
    But the joke was here： yesterday， I cooked Sichuan－style 32 for dinner． I was 33 at my
achievement（成就）． 
    When all the family members arrived at the table，they first looked 34 at
the fish，then looked at me． “Why do all the fish have their 35？” they asked，“It’s horrible！”
    Horrible or beautiful？ I don’t know． But I 36 know that fish heads are delicious. The 37 
is the best part of fish； in 38 only the respectable（受敬重的）guest can have the special 39
of enjoying it．
    Another 40 thing is：the American friends often said to me“ 41 ”as they 42 fruits or other
things． According to Chinese tradition（传统），I would simply smile in answer to their
kindness 43 actually helping myself to any of the food．44，I said “help yourself” to them
whenever I brought home fruits．Dear me，no matter how much or how often I brought home food，
as long as it was nice to their taste，they 45 hesitated（犹豫） to use their hands to “help
themselves” until all was finished．
26． A． worry            B. attention         C. delight        D. pride(自豪)
27． A． buy              B. fetch             C. cook           D. leave
28． A． their            B. a new             C. the same       D. a simple
29． A． way              B. joy               C. trouble        D. importance
30． A． hard             B. daily             C. good           D. new
31． A． expressions      B. sentence          C． doing         D. smile
32． A． meat             B. fish              C. soup           D. egg      
33． A． praised          B. pleased           C. bad            D. surprise
34． A． pleasedly        B. excitedly         C. surprisedly    D. worriedly
35． A． bones            B. flesh(肉)         C. tails          D. heads
36． A． do               B. will              C. want to        D. should
37． A． tail             B. head              C. soup           D. flesh
38． A． fact             B. China             C. USA            D. the West
39． A． honour           B. seat              C. table          D. plate
40． A． real             B. exciting          C. interesting    D. easy
41． A． please help us                        B. excuse me
     C． help yourself                         D. eat them please
42． A． brought home                          B. wanted
     C． were buying                           D. were eating
43． A． not              B. but not           C. without        D. nor
44． A． At last          B. Above all         C. After all      D. In return
45． A． usual            B. often             C. never          D. had

（五）
    Some people have sailed the world in quite small boats． It is not an easy

thing 26． Sometimes the weather 27 bad． That can be the 28 of everyone in

it． Accidents can happen 29．
    One family once had an accident 30 some big fish． The fish swam 31 their boat

and 32 holes in it． Sea water 33，of course， and the boat soon 34 ． However，

these people had 35 small boat： a life－boat and they all got into that． They

lived and 36 many days． They ate and slept， and they always hoped…At last a

ship 37 them．
    38 can people live in a very small lifeboat？ Perhaps for weeks or months？

They must be strong 39 every way． They must have hope—they must want to live． But

you cannot eat and drink 40．
    You cannot drink sea water． If you drink a lot of 41，you will quickly

die． Sailors can drink rain water． They must 42 rain water in their boat． They

must also catch fish and birds 43． Lifeboats do not often carry a cooker， so 

the sailors cannot cook their food． Raw fish and bird meat is not very nice，

but there is 44 choice in a lifeboat！ The sailors must eat raw food， or they will

die．
    45 people think about in a lifeboat？ They think about land， a warm bed， dry

clothes， fresh water and food， food， food．
26． A． for doing                          B. that do
     C． to do                              D. to be done
27． A． become           B. gets           C. does           D. are
28． A． end              B. begin          C. beginning      D. finish
29． A． easy and quick                     B. easily and quick
     C． easy and quickly                   D. easily and quickly
30． A． and              B. or             C. by             D. with
31． A． over             B. on             C. under          D. in
32． A． bite             B. bit            C. biten          D. bited
33． A． came in          B. came           C. came into      D. came down
34． A． rose             B. lifted         C. went down      D. went up
35． A． other            B. the other      C. else           D. another
36． A． hoped            B. hoped on       C. hoped for      D. hoped in
37． A． found            B. looked for     C. searched       D. searched for
38． A． What             B. How long       C. Where          D. When
39． A． on               B. with           C. for            D. in
40． A． fresh water      B. milk           C. hope           D. rain water
41． A． sea water        B. fresh water    C. rain water     D. river water
42． A． take             B. bring          C. catch          D. put
43． A． to food          B. like food      C. for food       D. at dinner
44． A． no another       B. no other       C. no else        D. no
45． A． How do           B. How are        C. What are       D. What do
（六）
    Henry Ford was the first one to build cars which were fast， reliable（可靠的）

and cheap． He was able to 26 millions of them 27 he“mass－produced（大批量生产）”

them； 28，he had made a great many cars of 29 the same type． Henry Ford’s 30

had hoped that his son would become a 31，but the young man did not like the

32 and went to Detroit where he 33 as a mechanic．34 the time he was twenty－nine，

in 1892，he 35 his first car． The 36 mass－produced car in the world， the famous

 “Model T”37 in 1908—five years 38 Henry had started his great Ford Motor

Company． This car 39 to be so popular 40 it remained 41 for twenty years．
    42 Henry Ford’s time， mass－production techniques（技术） have become 43 in

industry（工业