2021届高考英语模拟题强化训练6.doc

2021届高考英语模拟题强化训练6

2021届高考英语模拟题强化训练6

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（全国卷）2021届高考英语模拟题强化训练6（含解析）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2020·烟台市高考诊断性测试] The Underwater Photographer of the Year, which originated from 1965, is a yearly contest based in the United Kingdom. As you might expect, the focus is on photos taken underwater, whether in the ocean, in lakes or rivers, or even swimming pools.

The pictures are judged in several different categories. The contest in 2020 had over 5,500 entries from 70 different countries.
The grand prize winner was “Frozen Mobile Home” by French photographer Greg Lecoeur. The photo shows seals swimming around a small iceberg. To get the picture, Mr. Lecoeur traveled to Antarctica in a small boat and spent time tracking the life around floating icebergs.

The photo “Last Dawn, Last Gasp” by Pasquale Vassallo of Italy won the award for Ocean Protection Photographer of the Year. Mr. Vassallo said that he went diving early in the morning to take this picture of a tuna (金枪鱼) trapped as fishermen pulled their nets in.

Mr. Vassallo also took “Octopus Training”， a picture that won in the category of “Behavior”. He says that when he came up after a dive, he noticed a soccer ball floating on the surface. When he went to check it out, he saw that there was an octopus hanging from the ball. Mr. Vassallo says he doesn't understand what the octopus was doing, but wonders if it was training for the World Cup.

Though Rooman Luc of Belgium didn't win the “Portrait” category, his photo, titled “Angry Seahorse”， is quite striking. The close­up shot of a seahorse staring strictly into the camera was named runner­up (second place). He said he spent nearly an hour standing in knee ­high water being bitten by mosquitos in order to get the picture.
The contest has many more amazing photos that can be viewed on the site, along with the stories behind them. There is even a book with all of the contents that can be downloaded for free.
1．Which isn't suitable to enter the Underwater Photographer of the Year contest?
A．The crying dolphin. B．Saving the elephant.
C．The dancing lemon shark. D．Kissing the whale.
2．In which section of a website can we read the text?
A．Arts. B．Literature.
C．Documentary. D．Education.
3．What is the photo “Last Dawn, Last Gasp” aimed to tell us?
A．A tuna is hard to shoot.
B．We should protect ocean animals.
C．Diving early in the morning is painful.
D．There are too many fishing nets in the sea.
4．What can we learn from the photo of “Octopus Training”？
A．The octopus is endangered.
B．Photography should be serious.
C．The photographer has a sense of humor.
D．The photographer concerns himself about the octopus.
B
[2020·济南市6月高三针对性练习] Christine Gale Reynolds worked at the public library in Yosemite National Park. When the government issued shutdown orders to slow the spread of the coronavirus (冠状病毒), she loaded the back of her car with donated books and began her own mobile library. “I know this may not be conventional, and yet it has worked and I feel of use，” she said.
Across the United States, volunteers are reporting a jump in little free libraries as readers read books to pass the time. Made of wood or brick, and placed in front of parks or in the trunk of a car, the libraries have seen their small spaces filled with books.
Around 1,000 people live in the Yosemite Valley, where entertainment options are limited and some residents say Christine Gale Reynolds' mobile library and her friendly chats offer a needed break. “I live in a rural area, so the Internet is not a guarantee. The time that some people might fill with online services is not an option for me. I turn to books to fill that gap，” said Connor Timpone, who lives in the east of Yosemite Valley.“Books have been a bright spot for me.”
“The spaces also have provided a new purpose. Readers are leaving canned goods and other needed items to assist fellow neighbors. The libraries allow neighbors to help one another without getting physically close，” said Greig Metzger, director of the non­profit Little Free Library.
Since 2009, tens of thousands of little free libraries have sprung up in the United States and more than 100 countries. The small spaces operate by donations and through volunteers. Volunteers check the free libraries weekly, and the selection is always different from the week before. Though the work takes much effort and time, it is rewarding.
5．What do we know about Christine's library?
A．It follows the traditional practice.
B．It is placed in the back of her car.
C．It mostly consists of her own books.
D．It is sponsored by Yosemite National Park.
6．Why is the number of little free libraries rising rapidly?
A．They meet people's needs on special occasions.
B．They've received a great many donated books.
C．They can be easily constructed in many ways.
D．They can provide access to online services.
7．What is the new function of the little free libraries?
A．Supplying a variety of books.
B．Guaranteeing a needed break.
C．Creating a bond among neighbors.
D．Getting neighbors physically close.
8．How do the libraries operate on a daily basis?
A．With the support of the local government.
B．Through donations and voluntary services.
C．By means of the participation of local residents.
D．Under the guidance of non­profit organizations.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2020·合肥市高三第二次诊断检测]Will there be an outbreak of bird flu that threatens humans? Many experts disagree on when or whether a human pandemic (大流行病) will occur, but do say there is a chance that the virus could mutate (变异), leading to widespread infection. __1__ Here's what you need to know to help keep yourself healthy.
Stock up on food, water and household supplies. If there is a bird flu pandemic, you'll want to minimize your chance of catching it by staying indoors; you might even be required to stay home if the government asks that people remain in quarantine (隔离期). You'd better stock up today on at least 2­week worth of essentials such as water, food, emergency and medical supplies. __2__
Have an outbreak plan. It may feel odd or uncomfortable to talk to family members and loved ones about the worst­case pandemic scenario(预测). But if that scenario strikes, you'll all be much better off if you have a plan decided on and ready. __3__ Figure out how you would care for them and what your first response and responsibilities would be; this is an especially important conversation with those with special care needs.
__4__ Things like keeping a balanced diet, exercising regularly and getting sufficient rest can help keep you healthy in an outbreak and also keep you from catching the common cold. Particularly in a flu outbreak situation, it will be important to wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Be diligent about covering coughs and sneezes with tissues.
Moreover, know your essential health information such as your blood type, allergies, and past or current medical conditions. Make a list of that essential information for all the members of your family. __5__ And do make sure everyone in your household knows where to find it.
A．Work out regularly to stay slim.
B．Pick up the habits of healthy behavior.
C．It is wise to keep it somewhere safe and visible.
D．It's important to ask yourself these questions before a pandemic occurs.
E．Talk with your friends and family about how you'd respond to an epidemic.
F．In that case, the best thing you can do right now is to prepare for that possibility.
G．That will help you get through an extended time at home if an outbreak happens.
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2020·沈阳市教学质量监测三] Weddings are generally considered personal events, but some couples in India are more than happy to have strangers all over the world attend 1.________ (they) traditional weddings, for a fee.
2.________ (pay) hundreds of dollars to attend the wedding of two strangers in a 3.________ (total) foreign country may seem strange to some people, but according to a company specializing in wedding tourism, it is “the 4.________ (culture) immersion (沉浸)” for tourists to experience many elements of Indian culture. Customers get to put on traditional Indian clothing, taste local food, and experience Indian wedding customs, which will usually create 5.________ unique atmosphere for the customers. As for the couples getting married, they get to share the happiest day of their lives not just with family and friends, 6.________ with the world.
Tourists 7.________ (interest) in attending a traditional Indian wedding through JMW have to pay a fee of $150 for the one­day attendance, or $250 for two days, 8.________ covers the entrance to the wedding plus food and drinks, as well as a person to welcome them and explain all the traditional customs.
So far, feedback from both tourists and Indian couples 9.________ (appear) to be very positive. “The 10.________ (contribute) I made was the best and easiest way to thank the couple for their hospitality and this extraordinary experience，” one Hungarian tourist said. Couples, on the other hand, are excited to know people from other countries.

2021年高考英语模拟题重组强化训练(六)
Ⅰ.
A
语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——文化——摄影作品展
[文章大意]　这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国的“年度最佳水下摄影师”大赛，并对几幅获奖或有代表性的作品和作品对应的摄影师进行了详细的介绍。
1．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“As you might expect, the focus is on photos taken underwater”可知参赛照片都是水下主题的。故选B。
2．答案与解析：A'考查文章出处。本文主要介绍的是摄影师大赛及其中的几幅摄影作品。与摄影相关的应该是网站的艺术版块。
3．答案与解析：B'考查推理判断。由文章第四段中的“The photo ‘Last Dawn, Last Gasp’ by Pasquale Vassallo of Italy won the award for Ocean Protection Photographer of the Year”可知该照片获得了“年度海洋保护摄影师奖”，故选项B正确。
4．答案与解析：C'考查细节理解。根据第五段的最后一句“Mr. Vassallo says he doesn't understand what the octopus was doing, but wonders if it was training for the World Cup”可知，该摄影师戏谑不知道章鱼是否被训练来预测世界杯的胜负，可见摄影师有着幽默感。
B
语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——志愿服务——小型免费图书馆
[文章大意]　为了减缓冠状病毒的传播，政府关闭了约塞米蒂国家公园的公共图书馆，克里斯蒂娜·盖尔·雷诺兹的移动图书馆应运而生。诸如此类的小型免费图书馆能让大家通过看书来打发时间，而且还便于邻居们互相帮助，而不用靠得太近。志愿者们认为运行小型免费图书馆虽然耗费了很多精力和时间，但还是很有意义的。
5．答案与解析：B'考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“she loaded the back of her car with donated books and began her own mobile library”可知，她把捐赠的书装进车的后备箱，使车的后备箱成了移动图书馆。故选B。
6．答案与解析：A'考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“volunteers are reporting a jump in little free libraries as readers read books to pass the time”和第三、四段的内容可知，读者们以看书来打发时间，小型免费图书馆为娱乐选择有限的地区的人们提供了必要的休息时间，这些空间也提供了一个新的用途——让邻居们不用靠得太近也能互相帮助，由此可推知，小型免费图书馆满足了人们在特殊时期的需要，因此数量激增。故选A。
7．答案与解析：C'考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“The libraries allow neighbors to help one another without getting physically close”可知，小型免费图书馆成了邻居之间互帮互助的纽带。故选C。
8．答案与解析：B'考查细节理解。根据最后一段的第二句“The small spaces operate by donations and through volunteers”可知，这些小型免费图书馆每天是通过捐赠和志愿服务运作的。故选B。
Ⅱ.
语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——灾害防范——如何在大流行病前保持自我健康
[文章大意]　本文介绍了在大流行病前保持自我健康的方法。
1．答案与解析：F　F项中的“that possibility”和空前的“a chance”相呼应，分析语境可知，F项在此处起到了承上启下的过渡作用，所以选F项。
2．答案与解析：G　本空是段尾句，有总结之意。此外，G选项中的“That”和空前一句“You'd better stock up today on at least 2­week worth of essentials such as water, food, emergency and medical supplies”相衔接，且G选项中的“an extended time at home”与上文中的“people remain in quarantine(隔离期)”相呼应，所以选G项。
3．答案与解析：E　根据“It may feel...decided on and ready”及“Figure out...would be...”可知，空处陈述的应是你和家人讨论的内容，E选项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：B　本空是段首句。根据对本段的整体理解可知，本段主要陈述的是健康的行为习惯的具体方面，与选项B内容呼应，所以选B项。
5．答案与解析：C　空后一句中的“where to find it”与C选项中的“keep it somewhere safe and visible”相呼应，故空处应是建议把必要信息单放在安全且家人都能看到的地方，所以选C项。
Ⅲ.
语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——异域文化——陌生人可付费参加印度传统婚礼
[文章大意]　该文主要介绍了印度一些新婚夫妇欢迎世界各地的陌生人付费参加他们的传统婚礼；迄今为止，新人和游客对该活动都给予了非常积极的反馈。
1．答案与解析：their'考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词weddings，需要用形容词性物主代词，所以填their。
2．答案与解析：Paying'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为may seem，此处应为动名词短语作主语，所以填Paying。
3．答案与解析：totally'考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的形容词foreign，需要用副词，所以填totally。
4．答案与解析：cultural'考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词immersion，需要用形容词，所以填cultural。
5．答案与解析：a'考查冠词。表示“一种……的氛围”常用a(n)．.. atmosphere，又因为此处atmosphere前的unique的发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。
6．答案与解析：but'考查连词。此处表示“他们不仅有机会和家人、朋友分享这个他们人生中最幸福的日子，还有机会和全世界分享”，所以填but。
7．答案与解析：interested'考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词Tourists，所以填interested。
8．答案与解析：which'考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为$250，指物，所以填which。
9．答案与解析：has appeared'考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语So far可知，本句时态应为现在完成时；主语为不可数名词feedback，所以填has appeared。
10．答案与解析：contribution'考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句主语，表示“我所做的贡献”，应用名词形式，谓语动词为was，所以填contribution。