2022届高考英语一轮复习-必修1-Unit-2-Growing-pains讲义教案.doc

2022届高考英语一轮复习 必修1 Unit 2 Growing pains讲义教案

2022届高考英语一轮复习 必修1 Unit 2 Growing pains讲义教案

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Unit 2　Growing pains
主题: 人与自我　子话题: 青少年成长　对应教材: 必修1　Unit 2　Growing pains; 选修6　Unit 2　What is happiness to you?

Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章
　　Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.
Many youngsters(少年)now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “likes”. Some change their behavior in real life to improve their image on the web.
Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13. The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends—and friends of friends —to demand “likes” for their online posts.
The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.
Children aged 8 to 10 were “starting to feel happy” when others liked their posts. However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”, suggesting a “need” for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.
Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media”.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务
1. 写出文章中表示青少年与社交媒体有关的短语。
become dependent on(对……依赖), at risk (处于风险中), be concerned with(对……担忧), be worried about (对……焦虑), be anxious about (对……焦急) 
2. 写出文中一处优美句式。
However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”, suggesting a “need” for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.  

Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. tolerate vt. 容忍; 允许
【教材原句】
How can we trust you any more? We won’t tolerate such behavior in our house! (P22)
我们怎么能再信任你? 在我们家里可不能容忍这种行为!
【词块必记】
(1)tolerate sth. 　　　 容忍某事
tolerate doing sth. 容忍做某事
tolerate sb. doing sth. 容忍某人做某事
(2)tolerant adj. 容忍的; 宽容的
be tolerant of 能忍耐……的; 对……宽容的
(3) tolerance n. 容忍; 忍受; 宽容
【误区释疑】
“容忍某人做某事”不能说tolerate sb. to do sth. , 而应该说tolerate sb. doing sth. , 即tolerate后接动词-ing形式的复合结构。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①I can’t tolerate people smoking (smoke) around me when I’m studying.
②I can’t tolerate being treated(treat) like this.  
③Some plants are tolerant of extreme heat.
④We should treat others with the heart of tolerance(tolerate).
完成句子
⑤He can’t tolerate anyone reading his text messages on his mobile phone.  
他不能容忍任何人读他手机上的短信。
【文化金句】
Chinese parents won’t tolerate their children knocking bowls with chopsticks when having dinner.
中国的父母不容许他们的孩子在就餐时用筷子敲碗。
2. upset adj. 不高兴的, 失望的; 心烦意乱的　vt. (upset, upset, upsetting)使不高兴的, 使失望
【教材原句】
Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. (P23)
丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前, 看起来很不高兴。
【词块必记】
(1)be upset about sth. /with sb. 　 为某事/对某人烦心
be upset that. . . 让人不安
(2)upset oneself about sth. 使某人为某事烦恼
It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人感到不安
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Jenny was so upset about the fight she had with her husband. She had to spill all the details to her mother.
②Don’t upset yourself(you) about it─let’s just forget it ever happened.
③She stood up suddenly, upsetting(upset)a glass of wine
完成句子
④There’s no point getting upset about it. (为此事难过).  
【巧学助记】

【写作金句】
He arrived an hour late and upset all our arrangements.
他迟到了一个小时, 把我们的一切安排都打乱了。
3. defend vt. 辩解, 辩白; 防御, 保护
【教材原句】
They never even gave me a chance to defend myself. (P23)他们压根儿就不给我一个辩解的机会。
【词块必记】
defend one’s country　 保卫祖国
defend oneself 为某人/自己辩护; 自卫
defend. . . against. . . 保护……免遭……; 为……而辩护
in defence/defense of 保护; 为……辩护
【语境速测】 完成句子
①On some occasions, your immediate reaction may be to defend yourself(自卫).  
②The prisoner looked at his wife and sat silently, offering nothing in his own defence (为他自己辩护).  
单句语法填空
③We should come forward in defence(defend) of peace.
④We will do all we can to defend our motherland from/against any possible enemy.
4. deserve vt. 值得; 应得; 应受
【教材原句】
Anyhow, they didn’t trust me. They don’t deserve an explanation. (P23)
不管怎样, 他们不信任我。他们不配得到解释。
【词块必记】
deserve a reward　　 应受奖励
deserve to do sth. 应当做某事
sth. deserves to be done =sth. deserves doing
某事值得被做; 某事应被做
【误区释疑】sth. deserves + 名词 = sth. deserves to be done = sth. deserves doing , 此时句子主语sth. 与deserve后的动词是逻辑上的被动关系, 即deserve后的动词与主语是动宾关系。
【知识拓展】考纲中want(需要), need, require后接doing也等于to be done, 此时do的逻辑宾语就是主语。
The desk needs/wants/requires repairing/to be repaired.
课桌需要修理了。
【语境速测】 完成句子
①No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect (应该受到应有的尊重).  
②They had tried their best and they deserved to win the match (应当赢得比赛).  
单句语法填空
③You deserve to succeed (succeed) because you are the best.  
一句多译
我们都认为这个问题值得进一步考虑。
④We all think the problem deserves a further discussion.  
→We all think the problem deserves further discussing.  
→We all think the problem deserves to be further discussed.  
→We all think the problem is worth further discussing.  
5. insist vi. 坚持, 坚持认为; 坚决要求
【典型例句】
The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
尽管我告诉他我就住在附近, 但这位男子坚持为我找辆出租车。
【词块必记】
insist on doing sth. 　　 坚决要求做某事(坚持做某事)
if you insist 如果你坚持的话
insist that sb. (should) do sth. / sth. (should) be done
坚决要求某人做某事/坚决要求某事被做
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①They insist on our staying(stay) there a bit longer.
②He insisted that we (should)attend(attend) the lecture.
完成句子
③The boy insisted that he hadn’t done anything wrong and that he (should) not be punished.  
那个男孩坚持说他没做错事, 他不应该被惩罚。
【写作金句】
I might fail, but anyhow I insist on doing it. I never lose heart. 我可能会失败, 但不管怎样我坚持做。我永不会丧失信心。
6. forbid vt. (forbade, forbidden)禁止, 不准
【教材原句】
He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe! (P37)
他甚至禁止我在网吧和朋友聊天!
【词块必记】
forbid sb. from doing sth. =forbid sb. to do sth. =forbid one’s doing sth. 　　　　 禁止某人做某事
forbid (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事
【误区释疑】
(1)forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语, 但可直接跟动名词作宾语, 也可用forbid sb. to do sth. 形式, 有类似用法的单词还有: allow, permit, advise等。
(2)“阻止某人做某事”的其他三种表达方式①stop sb. (from) doing sth. ②prevent sb. (from) doing sth. ③keep sb. from doing sth.
【语境速测】 用所给词的适当形式填空
①I think the middle school students should be forbidden to use(use) smartphones at school.  
②The Angkor Archaeological Park in Siem Reap, Cambodia began to forbid riding(ride) elephants in early 2020.
句型转换
③For the sake of his study, his father forbade him/ his chatting on WeChat.
→For the sake of his study, his father forbade him to chat/from chatting on WeChat.  
【写作金句】
The government has applied many measures to forbid smoking in all public areas across the country.
政府已经采取了许多在全国范围内的所有公共场所禁止吸烟的措施。
Ⅱ. 核心短语
7. be supposed to应该……, 应当……; 被认为……
【教材原句】
But, but. . . you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow! (P22)
可是, 可是……你们应该明天才到家的呀!
【词块必记】
(1) is supposed to do sth. 　　 应该做某事
is supposed to be 被认为是
was/were supposed to do sth. =is/are/am supposed to have done sth. = should have done sth.
本来应该做某事(但却未做)
(2)suppose/supposing (that) 假定, 假设
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①You are not supposed to smoke (smoke) on the bus.  
②—I suppose you’ll go to the movies.
—No, I don’t suppose so.
一句多译
③你本应该昨天就把作业交上的。
You are supposed to have handed in your homework yesterday. (be supposed to) 
→You should have handed in your homework yesterday. (should) 
→You ought to have handed in your homework yesterday. (ought to) 
8. stay up不睡觉, 熬夜
【教材原句】
I studied a lot yesterday and stayed up very late. (P34)
我昨天学了很多, 一直熬夜到很晚。
【词块必记】
stay up　　　　　 不睡觉, 熬夜; 站立, 没有倒塌
stay away/back 离远点
stay behind 留下来; 留在后面
stay in 待在家里
stay out 外出; 不在家
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Bird’s singing is sometimes a warning to other birds to stay away.
②I stayed up all night preparing for my history exam.
③Can you stay behind after the others have gone and help me clear up?
④We are surprised that some of those cheap houses stay up in the earthquake.
【写作金句】
You mustn’t stay up late, playing computer games.
你不可以熬夜打电脑游戏。
Ⅲ. 经典句式
9. Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t love us at all. 有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。 
【典型例句】
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他谈起罗马好像他曾经去过似的。
【句型公式】
as if/though“似乎, 好像”, 在本句中引导方式状语从句。除此之外, as if/though 也可引导表语从句。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①You’ll feel as if you were(be) at home while here.
完成句子
②Tom stopped as though/if to see what had happened.  
汤姆停下来好像要看看发生了什么事。
【写作金句】 She loves the boy as if he were her son.
她爱这个男孩就像他是自己的儿子一样。
10. Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.  
还有, 每次我看DVD, 他要么催着我上床睡觉, 要么就要教导我要多花时间学习。
【典型例句】
Every time I hear the song, I feel happy.
每次我听到那首歌, 我就感到快乐。
【句型公式】
　　every time引导时间状语从句, 相当于whenever, 表示“每当……”。名词词组作连词用, 引导时间状语从句的还有:
(1)由time构成的名词词组: each time, the first/last time, next time, any time等。
(2)the+瞬间名词: the minute, the instant, the moment等。
(3)the+时间名词: the day/week/year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter等。
【语境速测】 完成句子
①You are welcome to come back any time you want to.  
你什么时候想回来, 我们都欢迎。
②The day I left here, they all came to see me off.  
我离开这里的那一天, 他们都来给我送行。
③Every time I think of the happy old days, I can’t help smiling.  
每次我想起那些快乐的旧时光, 我都忍不住笑。
【写作金句】
Every time we make mistakes in our homework, we will correct them in no time.
每次我们在作业中出错时, 我们总是将其立即改正。
【备选要点】
1. harm vt. & n. 伤害
【教材原句】
How can I help my son without harming our relationship? (P35) 我怎么在不伤害我们关系的情况下帮助我的儿子?
【词块必记】
(1)do sb. harm =do harm to sb. =harm sb. =be harmful to sb. =be bad for sb. 对某人有害
It wouldn’t harm sb. to do sth. =It wouldn’t do sb. any harm to do sth. 做某事对某人不会有害处
mean no harm 无意伤害; 并无恶意
There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事不会有任何害处。
(2)harmless adj. 无害的
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Foods are properly cooked when they are heated to kill the harmful(harm) bacteria that cause foodborne illnesses.
②Nobody should do anything that will do harm to the whole society.
③You needn’t worry and this experiment was harmless(harm) to the animals.
完成句子
④The court case will do serious harm to my business.  
这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。
2. tend vi. 往往; 趋向　vt. 照看
【典型例句】
I tend to go to bed earlier during the winter.
我在冬天常睡得较早。
【词块必记】
(1) tend to do sth. 　　 易于, 往往会做某事
tend to/towards 倾向于; 趋于
tend (to) sb. 照料/护理某人
(2) tendency n. 趋势, 趋向
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①It is reported that housing prices have a tendency(tend) to decrease in some cities.
完成句子
②I tend to(倾向)take the “Against” side for two reasons.  
【文化金句】
If you do not understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, you will tend to find it difficult to learn Tang poetry.
如果你不提前了解唐朝的历史, 你往往会发现很难学会唐诗。
3. limit n. 限制; 极限; 界限　vt. 限制
【典型例句】
Our government has set a strict limit to drunk driving.
我们政府严格限制酒后驾驶。
【词块必记】
(1)set a limit to　　　 限制; 控制
within limits 在某种程度上, 有一定限制
limit. . . to. . . 把……限制在……
be limited to. . . 受限于……
(2)limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 无限制的
【语境速测】 填入适当的介词
①To save the expense, the number of daily guests is limited to less than 100.
②We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.
③In order to earn my living, I have always had to work beyond the limit of my strength.
完成句子
④Our life has a limit, but knowledge is without limit.  
生命有限, 知识无涯。
4. balance vt. & vi. &n. 平衡; 抵消
【教材原句】
Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society. (P38)正因为青少年们在平衡这些需要时有困难, 所以他们经常质疑自己到底是谁以及怎样融入社会。
【词块必记】
(1)keep/lose/break one’s balance　 保持/失去/打破平衡
(2)balance. . . against　 权衡……与……
(3)balanced adj. 平衡的
keep a balanced diet　 保持饮食均衡
【巧学助记】

【语境速测】 完成句子
①The little girl struggled to keep her balance (保持她的平衡) on the balance beam.  
②You’d better keep a balanced diet(保持饮食均衡) for the benefit of your health.  
③As she gets old, she has to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages(权衡一下住在农村的利弊).  
单句语法填空
④The key is to develop a balanced(balance) and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive.
【写作金句】
Taking exercise can balance our body and improve our physical flexibility.
做运动能够平衡我们的身体, 改善身体的灵活性。
5. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前, 看起来很不高兴。 
【典型例句】
Many people had their houses damaged in the earthquake.
在地震中很多人的房子遭到损坏。
【词块必记】
have sth. done= get sth. done　 请人做某事/……遭遇不幸
have sth. / sb. done 某人/某事遭遇不幸(蒙受损失)
have sb. do sth. =make/let sb. do sth. =get sb. to do sth.
让/叫/使某人做某事
have/keep/leave sb. / sth. doing 让某人/某物一直做某事
won’t/can’t have sb. doing sth. 不容忍/不允许某人做某事
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①My teacher had me post (post) his letter after school.
②I won’t have you talking (talk) to mother like that.
③It was cold. They had the fire burning (burn) the whole
night.
④I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken(take).
【写作金句】
Once he makes up his mind, nothing can have him change /get him to change it.
一旦他下定决心, 就没有什么能让他改变。
6. can’t wait to do something迫不及待地做某事
【典型例句】
Yes, I can’t wait to surprise the boys! (P22)
是啊, 我迫不及待地要给儿子们一个惊喜呢!
【词块必记】
can hardly wait for sth. / to do sth. 　 迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①It is a long time since he left home, so he can’t wait to see(see) his family.  
②I didn’t mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying (try) it.
③We are waiting for the rain to stop(stop) before we go out.  

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2020·浙江高考)Although frightened (frighten), Elli and I took some pictures of the mad bear.
2. (2018·北京高考)People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance (tolerate) are much more likely to get angry.
3. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)That freedom(free) to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.
4. (2019·天津高考)The author’s purpose is to provide guidance(guide) on leading a meaningful adult life.
5. (2020·浙江高考)To show the versatility (多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance (guide) play, a radio play and a television play.
Ⅱ. 微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)
1. Some people do harms to the endangered animals. We should take measures to forbid hunt them.
第一句harms→harm, 第二句hunt→hunting 
2. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the site she wanted to see in London.
site→sites
3. I couldn’t wait to reading the new book at the weekend, but couldn’t do it with all that noise goes on outside.
reading→ read; goes→going 
4. It is silly of me to be annoying with Jim because he is only a five-year-old child.
annoying→annoyed
5. In my opinion, soldiers should always be ready