2022届高考英语一轮总复习-选修六-Unit-1-Art学案新人教版.doc

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 选修六 Unit 1 Art学案新人教版

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 选修六 Unit 1 Art学案新人教版

年级：
姓名：

Unit 1　Art

必备知识·盘点夯基
,BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记

写准记牢
语境运用
核
心
单
词
1．__typical__adj．典型的；有代表性的
2．__effectively__adv．有效地
3．__evident__ adj．明显的；明白的
4．__adopt__vt．采用；采纳；收养
5．__attempt__n．努力；尝试；企图
vt．尝试；企图
6．__figure__n．画像；身材；数字
7．__scholar__n．学者
8．__appeal__vi．有感染力；呼吁；求助
vt．将……上诉
n．呼吁；恳求
9．__reputation__n．名声；名誉
10．__exhibition__n．展览；陈列；展览会
1．Mary has kept her __figure__ (身材) after all these years by working out every day．
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting__(采用)the sport．
3．His paintings were on __exhibition__ (展览) in the local art gallery last month．
4．I know that your shop enjoys a high __ reputation__ (名声) of good service, so I bought the TV set in your shop．
5．Meanwhile, she __appeals__ (appeal) to the whole society to respect cleaners' labor, and to the government to improve their working and living conditions．

拓
展
单
词
1．__faith__ n．信任；信心；信念→__faithful__ adj．忠实的；守信的→__faithfully__ adv． 忠实地
2．__possess__ vt．拥有；具有；支配→__possession__
n．(尤作复数)所有；财产
3．__coincidence__n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→__coincident__ adj．同时发生的
4．__predict__ vt．预言；预告；预测→__prediction__ n．预言→__predictor__ n．预言者
5．__preference__n．喜爱；偏爱→__prefer__v．更喜欢；偏爱
6．__aim__ n．目标；目的vi．& vt．瞄准；(向某方向)努力→__aimless__adj．无目标的；无目的的→__aimlessly__ adv．漫无目的地；无目标地
7．__signature__ n．署名；签字→__sign__ v．签名
1．I have __faith__ in him because he has served us __ faithfully__ for many years, and I think he is a __faithful__ and honest friend． (faith)
2．I was walking __aimlessly__ in the street when I came across John, who led an __aimless__ sort of life without any __ aim__． (aim)
3．Your signature alone can sign the death certificate of your dream． (sign)
4．The headmaster has a __preference__ that he __prefers__overseas Chinese students highly and encourages them to return home to start their own careers． (prefer)

联想积累：
1．常见英语反义形容词面面观
①
②
③
④
2．“相信”家族
①faith n． 　　信任
faithful adj． 忠实的
faithfully adv． 忠实地
②believe v． 相信
belief n． 信念
believable adj． 可信的
unbelievable adj． 不可信的
3．“财产”集合
①belongings n． 财物
②possessions n． 财产
③property n． 财产
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
语境运用
1．__by coincidence__偶然地
2．__a great deal__大量；非常
3．__on the other hand__(可是)另一方面
4．__concentrate on__集中精力于……
5．__break away from__逃脱；摆脱；脱离
6．__lead to__导致；通向；通往
7．__be allergic to．．．__对……过敏
8．__in the flesh__活着的；本人
9．__appeal to__呼吁；对(某人)有吸引力；使(某人)感兴趣
10．__a bunch of__一束
11．__take turns__依次；轮流；替换
12．__scores of__大量；许多
13．__depend/rely on__依靠；依赖
14．__figure out__想出
15．__as a consequence__结果
语境运用
1． I find it hard to __concentrate on__ my studies with some people having small talks around me．
2． On the one hand, the project can help protect our environment; __on the other hand__，it can also bring us great benefit．
3． What is known to us is that it's human's activity that __leads to__ global warming．
4． When the fire broke out, the police __appealed to__ the public to remain calm．
5． You look much younger __in the flesh__ than in the photographs．
6． Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us __a great deal__．
7．It was only __by coincidence__ that I saw the injured child on my way home, so I called 120 at once．
8．__As a consequence__，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas．
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
Ⅰ．背会原句

Ⅱ．知晓考点
Ⅲ．我会仿用
1．This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways．
这是因为印象派画家鼓励艺术家用新的方法观察环境。

This is because．．．“这是因为……”，because引导表语从句。
1．(2017·浙江6月卷写作)我的确希望你能够加入我们之中，这是因为Green Hill是这样一个放松的好地方。
I do hope that you could join us; __this is because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax__．

2．Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous．
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。

without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句。
2．(重庆卷)没有战争的经历，海明威就写不出他最著名的小说《永别了，武器》。
Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway __wouldn't have written__ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms．

核心素养·精讲层练
HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN

1．aim vt．瞄准；对准　vi．旨在；以……为目标　n．目的；目标；瞄准
词汇拓展
aimless adj．无目的的
aimlessly adv．无目标地
用法归纳
(1)achieve one's aim 达到目的；实现目标
take aim(at)．．．向……瞄准
with the aim of．．．以……为目标
(2)aim at sth．/doing sth．瞄准……；对准……
be aimed at(doing)sth．旨在(主语多为物)
aim to do sth．目标是……；旨在……
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(上海卷)More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims __to limit__(limit) global warming．
②(北京卷)Jane moved __aimlessly__(aim) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading．
③(天津卷)The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims __to help__(help) promote fully automatic driving．
④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)__With__ the aim of raising some money for the local charity, we invited several famous musicians and singers．
提能—词汇/句式升级
⑤ (2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)A short film will be on show，and it aims to help us to know more about the development of our school．
→A short film will be on show，__ which aims to help us to know more about the development of our school__．(定语从句)
→A short film will be on show，__ aiming to help us to know more about the development of our school__． (分词作状语)
→A short film will be on show __with the aim of helping us to know more about the development of our school__．(介词短语)
2．typical adj．典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的
词汇拓展
typically adv．典型地；有代表性地；一向如此地
用法归纳
be typical of．．．典型的；……有代表性的
It's typical of sb． to do sth．某人一向如此做某事。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(北京卷)Light __typically__(typical) travels in a straight line．
完成句子。
②This painting __is__ fairly __typical of__ his early works．
这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。
提能—句式升级。
③Typically, he always plays jokes on others．(用it作形式主语改写)
__It is typical of him to play jokes on others．__
3．possess vt．拥有；具有；支配
词汇拓展
possession n．(常作复数)所有；财产
用法归纳
(1)be possessed of具有(某品质、能力等)
(2)in possession of占有；拥有；持有
in sb．'s possession＝in the possession of sb．为某人所有；在某人的控制下
get/take/gain possession of拥有；占有
温馨提示
in possession of表主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of表被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Although he doesn't possess much money，he is__possessed__ (possess) of good health．
②Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep it in mind that only by __possessing__ (possess)a good state of mind can you attain success．
③ (2019·天津卷)Right after Erin took __possession__ (possess) of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see if anyone knew me．
④(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding．
提能—一句多译。
据我所知，他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。
⑤As far as I know, he is __in possession of__ a large number of the artist's works．
⑥As far as I know, a large number of the artist's works are __in the possession of__ him．
⑦As far as I know, he __possesses__ a large number of the artist's works．
4．attempt n．& vt．努力；企图；尝试
归纳拓展
(1)attempt sth．尝试某事
attempt/seek/try to do sth．试图做某事
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth．试图做某事
in an attempt to do sth．希望/试图做某事
at one's first attempt 第一次尝试
attempted murder蓄意谋杀
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40,000 people attempt__to climb__ (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa．
②It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at __explaining__ (explain) climate change．
③Personally speaking, parents are making __an__ attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require．
提能—单句写作。
④(2018·北京卷书面表达)Soon the tea room became lively with every international student __attempting to make their own tea__．
由于每个国际学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃起来了。
5．figure n．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字　v．估计；计算；认为
归纳拓展
(1)figure on打算；指望
figure out理解；想出；计算出
(2)keep one's figure保持体形
have a good figure身材好
a political/public figure一位政治/公众人物
巧学助记

层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读)When you were trying to figure out__what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind．
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure __out__ a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied．
补全句子。
③Regular exercise helps the film star get into shape and __keeps her figure__(保持体型)．
④__As for my favorite figure in Chinese history__ (至于中国历史上我最喜欢的人物)，it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty．
提能—词汇升级。
⑤(2018·北京卷书面表达)Last week, a group of international students visited our school． To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school．
→Last week, a group of international students visited our school． To help them better __figure__ our tea-drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school．
6．appeal vi．呼吁；要求；求助于　vt．控诉　n．呼吁；要求；吸引力
词汇拓展
appealing adj．有吸引力的；恳求的
用法归纳
(1)appeal to sb．对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb． for sth．/to do sth．向某人呼吁某事/恳求做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb． for sth．为……向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb． to do sth．呼吁/恳求某人做某事
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The short film will help us students know the school's history better and appeal to us __to make__ (make) contributions to our school's development．
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal __to__ a mass audience．
③(2018·北京卷阅读)Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty __appealing__(appeal)．
提能—一句多译。
(广东高考)作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。
④The author __appealed us to__ be more kind to animals．(appeal v．)
⑤The author __made an appeal to us to__ be more kind to animals．(appeal n．)
7．on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用)
归纳拓展
(1)on(the)one hand．．．；on the other hand．．．一方面……；另一方面(却)……
(2)first(ly)．．．；second(ly)．．．第一……；第二……
(3)for one thing．．．；for another．．．一则……；二则……
名师点津
on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。另外， on the other hand可以单独使用。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①For one thing, we don't have enough money, and for __another__ we don't have enough time．
②To improve your English, __firstly__，you should listen more; secondly, you should read more．
提能—单句写作。
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)__On the one hand__，__I have a good command of spoken English__；__on the other hand__，I have some experience in accompanying foreign friends．
一方面，我精通英语，另一方面我有陪伴外国朋友的经验。
8．Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous．
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。
without引导了含蓄虚拟条件句。
归纳拓展
(1)“without/but for＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。
(2)除了without，but for之外，otherwise, but等也常用来表示虚拟条件。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Without excellent education, there __would be__ (be) no advanced science and technology．
②(2019·天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they __would have accomplished__(accomplish) the task in half the time．
提能—单句写作。
③(2019·浙江卷写作)First of all, thank you for helping me learn English． Without your help, __I would not have made so much progress in English learning__．
首先，谢谢你帮助我学习英语。没有你的帮助，我不会在英语学习上取得这么大的进步。
9．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris．
在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。
归纳拓展
本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式。
(1)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
(2)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Among all these flowers __is included__ (include) a kind of red rose, which was given by my friend．
提能—完成句子。
②Just in front of our house __stands a tall tree with a history of 1，000 years__ (有一棵一千年历史的大树)．
③__Such is our experience__ (这就是我们的经历)，indeed an invaluable piece of experience．
提能—句式升级。
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The Grand Hotel was opened in 1990． And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway．
→On the seaside along the South Coast Highway __sits the Grand Hotel which was opened in 1990__．(定语从句；倒装句)

高效演练·素能提升
GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence．__On__ the other hand, it could just put you in debt．
2．David is allergic__to__ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house．
3．—How did you like Nick's performance last night?
—To be honest, his singing didn't appeal __to__ me much．
4．As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in __preference__ (prefer) to any kind of meat．
5．So far, we __have adopted__(adopt) a number of measures to treat his diseases．
6．__To appeal__(appeal) to the world for help, Hollywood stars led a huge fund-raising drive for Haiti．
7．A great deal of progress __has been made__ (make) over the last several decades in health，education，and poverty．
8．My father encouraged me in painting, but he never loved to see any of my works __exhibited__ (exhibit) in public．
9．Many new couples conveyed their strong desire that they __(should) adopt__ (adopt) the children losing their parents in the earthquake．
10．Not __having predicted__ (predict) the risks in the stock market, they are now suffering a great financial loss．
11．__Attempting__(attempt) to change someone else's attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy．
12．Without the earthquake-resistant housing project, the Feb．12 earthquake __would have caused__(cause) greater damage．
13．It's very dangerous for you to use a kind of medicine __to__ which you are allergic．
14．Samuel can't help having a big nose—it is typical __of__ him to be curious about others' affairs．
15．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to figure __out__ its reality．

Ⅱ．单句改错
1． I'm delighted to know you have such firm faith with me．
__with→in__
2．It was only in coincidence that I saw the injured child on my way home, so I called 120 at once．
__in→by__
3．All attempts control the spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that area．
__attempts后加to__
4．The ball was in possession of their opponents for most of the match．
__possession前加the__
5．The man unfolded the paper and glanced at it, but his thoughts were evident elsewhere．
__evident→evidently__
6．On one hand, computer games can relax us． On other hand, they will waste our time if we are addicted to them．
__other前加the__
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。
(because引导的表语从句)
__This is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight．__
2．船上的一对夫妇正高声地交谈着，好像他们是这个世界上唯一的人。(as if)
__A couple in a boat were talking loudly as if they were the only people in the world．__
3．除此之外，向媒体发出呼吁是另外一种有效的方法。(appeal to)
__In addition，it is another effective way to appeal to the news media．__
4．一些学生花太多时间在微信上，这使得他们的父母很担心。(现在分词短语作状语)
__Some students spend too much time on WeChat，making their parents worried．__
5．我们的隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，好像是在中国定居了。(倒装句)
__Next door to ours live a