托福作文最常用句型集.doc

(完整word)托福作文最常用句型集。
最常用句型集
表示举例的句型：
cite
quote
mention
take
point out

1. We may an example of…

is filled
abounds
History
Our society

2. with the examples of…

a number of
numerous

facts
examples
evidence
further

facts
examples

already

4. To the familiar

may be added。

rare
isolated
unique
story
case
instance
situation
heard
read
encountered

one of many examples
typical of dozens

5. The is not ， it is I have

indicates
reveals
suggests
demonstrates

recent
general

A

That …

Conducted by …
Taken by …
study

6.

released
provided
figures/statistics
findings/data
graph/table
According to
As can be seen in
As is shown/evidenced in

7. the by…

to show that
as to
against
in favor of
evidence
proof
good
every
little
sufficient
considerable
strong

9. There is (no) …

goes to show that
points to the fact that
piles up to show that
lends support to the view that

10. All evidence …

Personal experience
Examples I heard/read of

11。 leads me to conclude that…

形容FACT
essential
indisputable
self-evident
undeniable
astonishing
profound
deplorable
striking
statistical
concrete
notable

“表明”
brings out
sets forth
reveals
demonstrates
indicates
reveals
suggests

outweigh any benefit we gain from
carry more weight than those of
表示比较与分析的句型:

1。 The advantages of B A. …

2. For one thing, it … . For another， it…

enormous
substantial
considerable
a distinct

over
of

secures
enjoys
gains
has

。
2. Although A advantage …， it cannot

Compete with B in…

sounds ridiculous
means nothing

mentioned
considered
taken into consideration

3. A’s advantage when B’s advantages are

4. When the advantages and disadvantages of…are carefully compared， the most
conclusion

self-evident
obvious

striking is

doubt

5. Although everyone believes that … I whether the argument bears

much analysis
close examination

belief
ideas
views

widely
commonly
generally

As opposed to

Contrary to

believe
argue

held
accepted

8。 , I that…

popular belief
nationwide idea
commonly-accepted assumption

9。 Although the is that…, a current study

indicates that…

desirable
laudable
understandable

inclination
tendency

10。 Although the to…is ， one may still

wonder whether…is fair.
neglect
fail

11. They may be right about…， but they seem to to

commonly held
widely felt
generally accepted
agreed

mention
take into account

the fact that…
12。 Although it is that…, it is unlikely to be true that…

this is not to say
it is unlikely
it doesn’t follow
it doesn’t mean
it won’t be the case

It is true that…,
True,
To be sure,
Admittedly,

13. but that…

foolish
absurd
an error
wrong

think
believe
take the view

possible
natural
reasonable

14。 It would be to that…， but it would be

foolish
absurd
wrong

claim
argue

to that…, and it would be more to believe that…

believe
accept
resist
reject

no
every

absolutely
in fact

15。 There is reason for us to that…

given
cited
offered
identified

表示原因的句型：
convincing
important

1。 Among the most reasons by people for…, one

stressed
emphasized
mentioned
should be …

sign of…
result of…
response to…
reaction to…
trend
increase
phenomenon
regard
see
view
think of

2。 One may the as a

due to
owing to
attributable to
results from
arises from
is because of
mainly
largely
partly
increase
change
failure
success

3. The in… / is

the fact that…/ several factors
problem
phenomenon
causes
roots
blame
criticize

4. We may …for…， but the for the

go far deeper。

attribute
ascribe
owe
increase
decrease
change

5。 One may the to…， but…is not by itself an

adequate explanation。
of…
why…
trend
problem

6. One may trace this back to…, but it doesn’t answer the question
many
different
several
a number of
a variety of
growth
change
decline
increase
dramatic
marked
significant
extraordinary

causes
reasons
7. There are for this

in … First…, Second…， Finally…
change
increase
decrease
success
failure
development
conspire towards
account for
contribute to
lead to
result in
influence

number
multitude

8. A of factors could the in…

factor
cause
contributing
contributory

9. Another of…is…

playing a part
contributing to this
10。 Also is…

primary
main
most important
For another, …
Another is…
For one thing, …
One reason is…
are
do
did

11. Why …？ . 。 Perhaps the

Reason is…

rise
increase
decrease
also
partly
mainly
solely
chiefly

12. …is responsible for the in…

varied
many
complicated
profound

lie
are found
maybe
perhaps
probably
reasons
causes

13. The for…are and they

in the fact…

it doesn’t explain…
they are only partly right
teenagers
students

14. Some people suggest that the fault is with who… 。 But
considerable
drastic
marked
sweeping
favourable
undesirable
cause
produce
bring about
change
rise
15。 It may a in…

数字的表达句型：
from 5 to 10 percent of the total
to 15 percent
by 15 percent
increased
rose
jumped
shot up

1. In 1990, it

from 10 to 5 percent
to 15 percent
by 15 percent
decreased
dropped
fell

2. By comparison with 1990， it

compared with
as compared with
as against
nearly
almost
more than
figure
percentage
number
population

doubled
tripled

3. The has that

of last year.
two and a half times
twice
six times
almost
more than
about
dropped
increased
decreased

4. It has ， compared with…

twice
4 times
half
number
percentage

5。 The is as much as that of 1990.

the recent 5 years
the past few years
1992
something of a plateau
50 percent
to an average of 50 percent
reached
approached
risen to

6。 It has in in .

7. It accounts for 15 percent of the total…

26 traffic accidents
26 teenage suicides
a 26 percent increase \decline in birth rates
was
were
has been

8。 There in March，

up from 20 percent for the same period last year
an increase of 3 percent in a three-month period
only 65.3 births per 1000 females of childbearing age

second-highest
second-lowest

。 That is the
upward
downward
rate in history, continuing a trend begun in the 1970s。

only
less than
more than
almost
about
over
as many as

three-quarters
40 percent of
one out of five
one in four

college population
graduates
housewives

9. By 1990， ,

preferred to
liked
last year
1980
as against
as compared with

， …

less than
more than
15 percent\15 per thousand
number
rate

10. The was ,

half
third\quarter

a（n) of the 1990 total。

开头句型：
下面是文章起头常用的一些句型，掌握这些句型,有助于你较快、较好地写好文章起头。

say
believe
claim
think
argue
the (vast) majority of
most/many
quite a few
When asked about
When it comes to
Faced with

1. …， people

as…
differently.
regard
view/see
think of
consider
conceive

that…, but other people …

development / improvement / rise / growth of…
general recognition / realization / acknowledgement of…
common interest in
women / children playing an increasingly big role
in society / family life,

2. With (the）

vast changes await this country’s society。

on
about
over
as to

today
nowadays
discussion
debate
controversy
general
much
public

3. There is a the

criticize
object to

of… . Those who … argue that…

advocate
favor

They believe that。。, but people who …， on the other hand，

argue that…

general
widespread
growing
widely-held
Currently
In recent years
In the past few years
For many years now

is
has been

4. ， there a (n)

feeling
concern
trend
that…
awareness
realization
belief
feeling towards
concern over
attitude towards
trend towards
awareness of
realization of
illusion of

…

believe
realize
recognize
understand
accept
see
be aware

beginning
coming
getting
growing
ever-increasing
significant

5. Now people in numbers are to

that…believed
thought
held
accepted
felt
recognized
acknowledged

commonly
widely
generally
increasingly

think
believe

6. Now， it is that …， they 。.， but

wonder
doubt

I whether…
proportion
percentage
population
number
astonishing
increasing
sizable
significant

teenagers
students

7. Recently there is a (n） of who…

study
survey
report
poll

recent
new
official

8. According to a （n) …

sudden
dramatic
sharp
marked

crime rate
divorce rate
teenage smoking
rise
increase

9. In the past 5 years there has been a in the

growing
increasing
surprising
considerable

number
amount
In city after city across the country
At offices and plants across the country

10. ， a （n) of…

problem
issue
question

brought to public attention
posed among people
in the limelight

11. Recently the of…has been

controversial
noteworthy
loomed
arisen
cropped up

problem
issue
12. The of…has now as 。

apparent
evident
obvious
epidemic
under way

trend
tendency
phenomenon
dangerous
disastrous
undesirable

13. Most for…is the … which is now

untrue
foolish
dangerous
undesirable
basic
important
essential
emotion-arousing

idea
opinion
view
belief
notion
issue
trend
attitude

than
as
more
so

14. No is now the one that…

widely
commonly
generally

(which is now held by…)

idea
issue
change

evident
popular
Never in Chinese history
Nowhere in the world

15. has the of…been more than…

结尾句型：
draw
reach
come to
arrive at
From what has been discussed above
Because of all the above reasons
Taking into account all these factors
Judging from all evidence offered
Considering all the factors above

may
could

1. , we safely

the conclusion that…
conclusion
view
viewpoints
idea
result
consequence
supports
justifies
confirms
warrants
points to
leads to
例：From what has been discussed above， we could safely draw the conclusion that as a source of gaining knowledge, books are better than experience， although both of them have their own advantages。
remarkable
sound
just
unmistakable
unshakable
undoubted
Obviously
Undoubtedly
Clearly

evidence
analysis

2。 ， all the a(n)

that…
例：Obviously， all the evidence confirms an undoubted conclusion that not all the progress is always good。

重要的插入语列举：
l indeed, surely， however，nevertheless,nonetheless，admittedly, notwithstanding， obviously，besides， furthermore， briefly， similarly，
l honestly\frankly\generally (speaking)，
naturally, luckily\fortunately,astonishingly, conversely, undeniably, undoubtedly
l strange to say， needless to say， most important of all， worse of all
l in sum\short\ summary ， in other words， in a sense， in general， in my view\opinion\judgment，
l in consequence， in conclusion
l in the first place，in addition
l On the contrary， in contrast
l to my joy\delight\satisfaction\ surprise\astonishment\amazement\ regret \disappointment，
l of course,
l for instance\example,
l in fact， as a matter of fact
l to be sure， to sum up， to tell the truth, to start with,
l I am sure， I believe\wonder\suppose， it seems， as I see it， what is important (serious）， I’m afraid， it is said

因果关系表达的方法列举:
n Lead to＼result in
n Result from
n Because of\due to\thanks to\owing to\by reason of\on account of\
n Because\for\since\as
n As a result\ outcome\consequence of
n In consequence\ in the end\ consequently
n The effect\influence\impact…
n Affect\influence
n So
n therefore\thereby\hence\thus

综合写作重要句型举例：
1。 The lecture discusses…which differs from the main idea in the reading that…
2。 The professor made the point that …The reading ， in contrast， held a different view.
3。 Another important point showed in the listening material is that …but the reading presents a conflicting idea that…
4。 Finally， the professor stated that ...which challenges the standpoint made by the writer who said that..。
5. In general, the professor discussed the problem of …that the reading viewed in a contrary\opposing\different angle.
6. According to the lecture… on the other hand \while the reading stated that …
7. The professor made the point that… on the contrary\ in contrast\ however， the writer demonstrated an idea that…
8。 The lecture supports\illustrates the idea that…
9. The lecture contradicts\refutes\ is contrary to\ is the opposite of the idea that…
10. Contrary to the belief in the passage that …the professor says that…
11。 The professor refutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that… by saying that…