2022届高考英语一轮总复习-选修六-Unit-2-Poems学案新人教版.doc

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 选修六 Unit 2 Poems学案新人教版

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 选修六 Unit 2 Poems学案新人教版

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Unit 2　Poems

必备知识·盘点夯基
BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记

写准记牢
语境运用
核
心
单
词
1．__tease__vi．& vt．取笑；招惹；戏弄
2．__eventually__ adv．最后；终于
3．__appropriate__adj．适当的；正当的
4．__exchange__n．交换；交流；互换
vt．& vi．调换；交换
5．__sponsor__n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者
vt．发起；举办；倡议
6．__scholarship__n．奖学金；学问；学术成就
7．__load__n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)
8．__forever__adv．永远
9．__convey__vt．传达；运送
10．__branch__n．枝条；支流；部门
1．They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it __forever__ (永远)．
2．I was constantly __teased__ (取笑) for being heavier than the other kids, leaving me feeling shy and sad．
3．First of all, get to know what he is interested in and help him set an __appropriate__ (适当的) goal for himself．
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The beautiful long branches(枝条) covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations．
5．We often __exchanged__ (exchange) learning experience, so I knew clearly why he was able to achieve such a success．
6．In my opinion, if you are devoted to your study, you will not feel like smoking __eventually__ (eventual)．

拓
展
单
词
1．__salt__ n．盐；食盐→__salty__ adj．含盐的；咸的
2．__end__ n．& v．终止；结束→__ ending__ n．结尾；结局→__endless__adj．无穷的；无止境的
3．__translate__v．翻译 →__translation__ n．翻译；译文→__translator__ n．译员；翻译家
4．__transform__ v．转化；转换；改造；变换→__transformation__n．转化；转换；变换
5．__sorrow__n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→__sorrowful__adj．悲伤的；悲痛的
6．__dark__ adj．黑暗的→__darkness__ n．黑暗；漆黑
7．__warm__ adj．暖和的；温暖的→__warmth__n．暖和；温暖
8．__piano__ n． 钢琴→__pianist__ n．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者
9．__poet__ n．诗人→__poem__ n．诗→__poetry__ n．诗(总称)；诗意

1．A first-class __translator__ must have his __translation__ be faithful to the originals when__translating__ the foreign books． (translate)
2．It was __dark__ in the room and we couldn't see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the __darkness__ ． (dark)
3．Yesterday, I read a story, whose __ending__ is pleasant． The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the __end__ and they have lived happily ever since． (end)
4．The __warmth__ of the flames also helped people stay __warm__ in cold weather, enabling us to live in cooler areas． (warm)
5．That country __has transformed__ from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country． That is to say, the country has made a complete __transformation__． (transform)

联想积累：
1．以-ship为后缀的高频名词一览
①scholarship 　　奖学金；学问；
学术成就
②friendship 友谊
③leadership 领导地位
④relationship 关系
⑤hardship 苦难
⑥membership 成员资格
⑦championship 冠军
2．“取笑与愚弄”面面观
①tease 取笑；戏弄
②laugh at 嘲笑
③play the fool with 愚弄；戏弄
④make fun of 取笑
⑤make a fool/joke of 愚弄
⑥play a trick/tricks on 捉弄
⑦play a joke/jokes on 戏弄
3．后缀-ness高频名词荟萃
①darkness 黑暗
②sickness 疾病
③loneliness 孤独
④happiness 快乐
⑤sadness 悲伤
⑥kindness 善良
⑦bitterness 苦味；苦难

Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
语境运用
1．__stay up__熬夜；不睡觉；挺住
2．__take it easy__轻松；不紧张；从容
3．__run out of__用完
4．__be made up of__由……构成
5．__transform into__转化成；改造为
6．__go for a hike__去远足
7．__try out__测试；试验
8．__let out__发出；放走
9．__make sense__有意义；讲得通
10．__hold on__坚持
11．__let alone__更不用说
12．__in particular__尤其；特别
语境运用
1． We'd better __try out__ our ideas before we put them into practice to ensure success．
2． It doesn't __make sense__ for a young man of your age to buy such an expensive house on your own．
3． In less than ten minutes after the terrible accident, a medical team __made up of__ an expert and three nurses arrived on the scene in time．
4．__In particular__，I enjoy learning new ways to better myself and my relationships with others．
5． Doctors suggest that people should not __stay up__ late even on holidays．
6． The young lady __let out__ a cry of surprise when she saw the snake on the road．
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．There are various reasons why people write poetry．
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。

why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。
1．(四川卷书面表达)四季当中，我最喜欢夏天的原因就是它使我自由、兴奋和充满活力。
__The reason why I like summer best__ among the four seasons in a year is that it makes me free, excited and energetic．

2．Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech．
行人归来石应语。

本句为虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式。
2．(浙江卷书面表达)如果出发的时间有所改变，我会提前通知你。
__Should the departure time be changed__，I would inform you in advance．

3．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own．
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。

“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
3．(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能和你一起去书店了。
__With an important meeting to attend__，I can't go to the bookstore with you．

核心素养·精讲层练
HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN

1．convey vt．传达；运送
归纳拓展
convey sth．(to sb．)(向某人)表达(思想/情感等)
convey sb．/sth．from A to B把某人/某物从A地运往B地
convey one's feelings/meaning/message 表达某人的感情/意思/观点
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(陕西高考)They took a more reasonable approach, __conveying__(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives．
②His determined look conveyed his meaning that all the injured should __be conveyed__(convey) from the spot to the hospital at once．
提能—单句写作。
③(江苏高考书面表达)这里传达的信息很清楚，那就是“事实胜于雄辩”。
__The message conveyed here is clear__：“Actions speak louder than words．”
2．transform vi．& vt．转换；转化；改变
词汇拓展
transformation n．(外观或性质的)改变；变革
用法归纳
transform sb．/sth．使……改观；使……焕然一新
transform sb．/sth．(from ．．．)into ．．．使……(从……)变成……
transform into ．．．转换成……；改造为……
名师点津
常见“trans-”词根的单词有：
①transplant v．移植
②translate v． 翻译
③transmit v． 传送；传播
④transfer v．转移；转让
⑤transparent adj．透明的
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2018·浙江卷阅读)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society __into__ an industrial power．
②She helps transform literature __into__ braille to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers．
③Every moment of every day, energy is __being transformed__ (transform) from one form into another．
夯基—单句改错。
④Having transformed into a powerful one, the firm decided to extend business to Europe．
__Having后加been__
提能—单句写作。
⑤我充分地意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。
I'm fully aware that it's the experience from my life abroad that __has totally transformed me__．
3．exchange n．交流；交换　vi．& vt．调换；交换
归纳拓展
(1)in exchange for．．．作为……的交换；以……换……
make an exchange交换
an exchange student交换生
(2)exchange A for B用A来交换B
exchange sth．with sb．与某人交换某物
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·天津卷)I've never exchanged words __with__ those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help．
补全句子。
②Meanwhile, we do hope we will __hold more cultural exchange activities__ (举办更多的文化交流活动) in other aspects, such as physical education, literature and arts．
③I've offered to paint the kitchen __in exchange for a week's accommodation__ (交换一个星期的住宿)．
提能—单句写作。
④(江苏高考)__The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others__ to check our claims, and to judge our actions．
网络使我们能够与很多其他人交换想法来检验我们的主张，判断我们的行为。
4．load n．负担；负荷物　vt．使承载；使负荷
词汇拓展
unload vt．& vi．(从车上)卸货
overload vt．& n．超载
upload/download vt．上传/下载
用法归纳
(1)take a load off one's mind卸下心头重负
a load of/loads of大量的
(2)load sth．/sb． with sth．用……装载……；使……负担
load sth． into/onto．．．把……装入(到)……；使……负担
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①It takes a load __off__ my mind to leave the child in your charge．
②Even though I have __loads__ (load) of schoolwork to do, I'll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic．
③Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship __loaded__ (load) with all kinds of goods．
提能—单句写作。
④The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but __the load of parents has received little attention__，especially from their own children．
近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担却很少有人关注，尤其是来自他们子女的负担。
5．take it easy (＝take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容
词汇拓展
take one's time 别着急，慢慢来
take sth． seriously 重视某事，对某事严肃对待
认为……理所当然
take．．．as．．．把……当作……
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①It's nice to sit down and take __it__ easy after a hard day's work．
②Take __things__ (thing) easy for a few days and you will be able to go to work again．
③You should not take __it__ for granted that you can do the work perfectly． Take it __seriously__ (serious) and make enough preparations．
提能—单句写作。
④__You'd better take it easy__ although the college entrance examination is approaching．
虽然高考临近了，但你最好放松些。
6．run out(of)用完
归纳拓展
(1)run across偶然遇到 run after追逐；追求
run around到处跑 run away逃跑；跑开
run into撞上 run for 竞选
(2)run out用完；用光
give out耗尽；筋疲力尽
use up用完；耗尽
名师点津
(1)run out of＝use up表主动意义；主语一般是人；
(2)run out＝be used up表被动意义，主语通常是物；
(3)give out用尽；用完；精疲力竭。
层级训练
夯基—用run短语填空。
① (2019·北京卷)If they __run out of__ certain daily necessities，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed．
②In the future, care for the environment will become very important as the earth's natural resources __run out__．
③I'd like to __run for__ the vice president of the English club in our school．
④I __ran across__ one of my old friends when I was walking in the street the other day．
提能—一句多译。
如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。
⑤If we keep using the water like this, we __will soon run out of it__．(run)
⑥If we keep using the water like this, it'll __soon run out__．(run)
⑦If we keep using the water like this, we __will soon use it up__． (use)
⑧If we keep using the water like this, it'll __soon be used up__． (use)
7．let out释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露
归纳拓展
let alone 更不用说；更谈不上
let sb．/sth．alone 对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理
let down 把……放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉
let in 允许进入；容许；许可
温馨提示
常见的“动词＋out”短语：
①leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
②bring out 阐明；使显示；出版
③make out 理解；辨认出
④pick out 挑出；辨认出
⑤figure out 想出；理解；计算出
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①He accidentally let__out__that he hadn't been home for three weeks．
②The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，__letting__(let)in the natural light during the day．
③We didn't know at that time there even was an environment, let __alone__ that there was a problem with it．
提能—单句写作。
④(天津高考)Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team __let out loud shouts of victory__ ．
获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声，同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。
8．There are various reasons why people write poetry．
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
句中why people write poetry为定语从句，修饰先行词reasons。
归纳拓展
The reason why．．．is that．．． ……的原因是……
This is why．．． 这就是……的原因。(强调结果)
This is because．．． 这是因为……(强调原因)
名师指津
(1)当reason后的定语从句缺少宾语时，引导词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。
(2)当reason后的定语从句缺少原因状语时，引导词用why。
(3)当reason后的定语为介词短语时，用for。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(天津高考)One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons __why__ this problem could not be solved．
②Is this the reason __that/which__ he gave for his being late for work?
③The reason __for__ his absence from the meeting was __that__ he was caught in traffic jams．
④He always works hard at his lessons．That's __why__ he came first in the exam．
提能—一句多译。
今天早上他睡过头了，起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。
⑤__The reason why__ he missed the train __was that__ he overslept and got up too late this morning．
⑥He overslept and got up too late this morning and __that was why__ he missed the train．
⑦He missed the train and __that was because__ he overslept and got up too late this morning．

高效演练·素能提升
GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers __left__(leave)．
2．—I'm sorry I made a mistake!
—Take __it__ easy．Nobody is perfect．
3．Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have__flexible__(flexibility) schedules to make it easier to care for their children．
4．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money__in__ exchange for favors to them．
5．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running __out__．We must act immediately before there's none left．
6．The reason was he was absent from the meeting was __that__ he got stuck in the traffic．
7．—Just a moment．I haven't finished packing my suitcase．
—Hurry up．It's high time we __left__(leave) for the airport．
8．With so many problems to settle (settle), the newly-elected president could not sleep well at night．
9．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to sponsor our school's campaign “Help the Needy”， __which__ was started by our former headmaster three years ago．
10．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time．That was the reason __why__ he gave up the plan．
11．Were there no modern telecommunications, we __would have__(have )to wait for weeks to get news from around the world．
12．When the golden rice incident was exposed, people criticized that they shouldn't __have tried__(try) it out on children．
13．By the time housewives returned fully loaded from WalMart, they __had run__(run) out of all the year-end bonus．
14．John wants to carry my luggage himself, but I'd rather it __were conveyed__(convey) to the hotel by taxi．
15．(2020·江苏卷)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation(transform)．

Ⅱ．单句改错
1．The reason why he gave for his absence is that he was drunken．
__why→that/which或去掉why__
2．Society is made of a variety of people; some are good, others bad, and still others in between．
__made后加up__
3．Take it easily． We'll take care of everything．
__easily→easy__
4．With the boy lead the way, we found the house easily the day before yesterday．
__lead→leading__
5．It is not appropriately for you to adopt the style typical of the artist．
__appropriately→appropriate__
6．My sister got teasing at school because of her preference for reading．
__teasing→teased__
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．他没有被重点大学录取的原因是分数太低了。(the reason why．．．)
__The reason why he wasn't admitted into a key university was that his grades were too low．__
2．随着新的体育场在我们学校建成，可以举行更多的体育活动了。(with复合结构)
__With a new stadium built in our school，more sports events can be held．__
3．对于一名学生来说，在空白的墙上画一些图画是不合适的。(appropriate)
__It is not appropriate for a student to draw some pictures on the white wall．__
4．他是很温和的人，而他的弟弟却是非常好斗的人。(while)
__He is a gentle person while his brother is an aggressive one．__
5．虽然被一些同事嘲笑，他还是决定完成它。(省略句)
__Though teased by some of his colleagues，he still determined to work on it．__
Ⅳ．语篇填空
Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way __1．that/which__ will give the reader a strong __2．impression__(impress)． Others try to express certain emotions． Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves． For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but __3．imaginative__ (imagine), and they delight small children because they have strong rhythm and a lot of __4．repetition__(repeat)． And list poems have a flexible line length and give a rhythm to the poem． __5．Another__ simple form of poem is the cinquain, __6．which__ is made up of five lines and can convey strong __7．feelings __ (feel) in just a few words． Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables． And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy __8．in__ particular． With so many different forms of poetry __9．to choose __ (choose) from, students may __10．eventually__ (eventual) want to write poems of their own．
Ⅴ．话题中的写作
用本单元词汇