山东省临沂市临沂第一中学2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析).doc
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1、山东省临沂市临沂第一中学2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)山东省临沂市临沂第一中学2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)年级:姓名:27山东省临沂市临沂第一中学2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写 在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分
2、)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADo you want to have an interesting summer picnics with your family? Here we offer four of the top picnic areas across the US.Cumberland Islands, GeorgiaJust hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is an ideal picnic place. It s not
3、 a destroyed place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails (路线).Covered in Spanish moss (苔藓),the paths are lined with trees and since it s still a rural area, the stars gather for a spectacular show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.Grant Park, ChicagoG
4、o for a taste of a 20-day lakefront for delicious food in Chicago, because food festival happens in October each year. Take a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 1st, make sure to plan the
5、 day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands, MaineHere, youll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat. Bring a picnic basket alon
6、g for the ride as it s a romantic picnic area to go for a family outing to visit the islands.Big Sur, CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem (胜地).Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. Its good to have a picnic there. You are
7、recommended to bring a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.1. What can we know about Cumberland Islands?A. You can go there by boat.B. You cant have a picnic in the evening.C. It is developed into a beautiful scenery.D. It attracts lots of people for its splendid s
8、tars.2. Which of the following attracts wildlife lovers most?A. Big Sur.B. Grant Park.C. Cranberry Islands.D. Cumberland Islands.3. Where is the text most probably from?A. A personal diary.B. A travel magazine.C. A science report.D. A geography textbook.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国的4个顶级野餐区的
9、相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Cumberland Islands中“Covered in Spanish moss (苔藓),the paths are lined with trees and since it s still a rural area, the stars gather for a spectacular show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.( 小径上覆盖着西班牙苔藓,两旁都是树,因为它仍然是一个乡村地区,星星聚集在一起,在晚上上演一场壮观的表演,创造了一
10、个完美的夜晚星光野餐的机会。)”可知,Cumberland Islands因其美丽的星空夜景吸引了很多游客。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. (除了沿海野生动植物之外,还有稀有的植物群落和独特的地质构造。)”和最后一句“You are recommended to bring a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen on
11、ly at a distance.( 建议您带望远镜,因为许多野生动物只能在远处才能看到。)可知,Big Sur对于野生动植物爱好者最有吸引力。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want to have an interesting summer picnics with your family? Here we offer four of the top picnic areas across the US.(你想和你的家人有一个有趣的夏季野餐吗?在这里,我们为您介绍全美最适合野餐的四个地方。) ”以及文章主要介绍了四个最佳野餐地点可知,最可能在一本旅游杂志上读到这篇
12、文章。故选B。BSophie became friends with the gray squirrels during her first week at Penn State, after spotting them running around and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the Squirrel Girl.Sophie tried bringing them food, and g
13、radually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Sophie and her squirrels became
14、an Internet sensation (轰动).Growing up in a neighborhood outside of State College, Sophie was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didnt interact with people very much. She was later diagnosed (诊断)with Aspergers syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. The squirrels help me brea
15、k the ice, because Ill be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them, she said, I am a lot more outgoing.And in case youre wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for h
16、er photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop (道具), and theyll grab it. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hes
17、itated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Sophie is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Sophie plans to stay in the area
18、and visit them as often as she can.4. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mary is known as the Squirrel Girl in the community.B. Mary was more fond of squirrels than any other animals.C. Mary and squirrels received great attention on the Internet.D. Mary wishes to educate people on how to protect
19、the animals.5. What can we learn about Sophie according to paragraph 3?A. She got lots of friends due to squirrels.B. She used to be a popular girl in her childhood.C. She lived in the far countryside when young.D. She was more outgoing than before.6. How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels
20、wearing hats?A. By dressing like squirrels.B. By putting them in cages.C. By playing music to them.D. By attracting them with food.7. What do you think of Sophie?A. Tolerant and strong.B. Patient and caring.C. Sociable and healthy.D. Traditional and hard-working.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记
21、叙文。文章主要讲述了“松鼠女孩”Sophie曾被诊断出阿斯伯格综合症,但是通过松鼠改变了她,使她变得外向的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The response was greatly positive, and before long Sophie and her squirrels became an Internet sensation.(网友们的反应非常积极,很快索菲娅和她的松鼠们就成了网络红人。)”可判断,索菲娅和松鼠在网上受到了极大的关注。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ The squirrels help me break the ice, b
22、ecause Ill be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them, she said, “ I am a lot more outgoing.(“松鼠帮我打破沉默,因为我会坐在这里拍松鼠,其他人会过来,我们就开始一起喂松鼠,聊它们,”她说,“我外向多了。”)”可知,索菲娅比以前更外向。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sophie
23、tried bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture.(苏菲试着给他们拿吃的,他们渐渐地开始信任她了。她设法给松鼠戴上一顶帽子,然后拍了张照片。)”以及倒数第二段“And in case you re wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to
24、do with food.(如果你想知道索菲娅是如何让松鼠们为她的照片做她想做的事情的,这和食物有很大关系。)”可知,索菲娅通过食物吸引松鼠,拍下松鼠戴帽子的照片。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their tru
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