2022高考英语一轮总复习-必修1-Unit-2-Heroes学案北师大版.docx

2022高考英语一轮总复习 必修1 Unit 2 Heroes学案北师大版2022高考英语一轮总复习 必修1 Unit 2 Heroes学案北师大版年级：姓名：Unit2Heroes(主题语境:人与社会历史、社会与文化)核心考点课堂突破1.calmadj.镇静的,沉着的v.使安静,使镇静高考佳句(2020天津卷)The deep,gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.这个深沉,温柔的声音帮这个紧张的女孩平静下来了。语境巧练单句语法填空From my point of view,such wonderful things will calm you easily and give you the courage to move on.The girl took a deep breath to calm (she) down.Only if you get (calm) can you behave better in the performance.小话题写作在火灾面前,我们应该做的就是保持冷静。考点必记calm down安静下来calm sb down使某人安静下来calm oneself (down)使自己镇静下来keep/stay/remain calm保持冷静词汇辨析calm“平静的,沉着的”,指无风浪或人的心情不激动。quiet“宁静的,安静的”,指没有声音,不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑,也指人“文静的,少语的”。still“静止的,不动的”,指没有运动或动作的状态。silent“(人)沉默的,不作声的,未说出的;(物)寂静无声的”。2.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的高考佳句(2020江苏卷)One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor.一句自嘲的话是一种慷慨的甚至自信的幽默形式。语境巧练单句语法填空Though poorer than his sister,Blakey is as generous as her the poor.Its really generous the kid to share his toys with his mates.The victims could never thank those Chinese enough for their (generous).小话题写作他如此知识渊博,为人慷慨,有责任心,以至于我非常尊敬和爱戴他。(2020全国卷,书面表达)考点必记be generous with用大方be generous to对大方Its generous of sb to do sth某人做某事是慷慨的generosity n.慷慨,大方an act of generosity慷慨之举generously adv.慷慨地,大方地3.charactern.品格;特性;(小说、戏剧中的)人物,角色;性格;(汉)字,字体教材原句Nemo is the main character in the movie Finding Nemo.(P21) 尼莫是电影海底总动员中的主角。语境巧练单句语法填空The three (character) in the play are imaginary.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical (characteristic).(2020全国卷,阅读理解D篇改编)The twins look the same,but they are different character.小话题写作Stephen在秋天感到孤独,但同时也享受秋天的宁静。考点必记be different in character有着不同的特性a leading character主角out of character不符合某人的性格,和不相称characteristic n.特征,特性,特色adj.特有的,典型的,表示特性的名师点津It is characteristic of sb to do sth做某事是某人的典型特征,此处的characteristic可以换成typical。4.foundvt.建立,创立教材原句He led the 1911 revolution and founded the first republic of China.(P24) 他领导了1911年的革命,并创立了中国的第一个共和国。语境巧练单句语法填空Boston Childrens Museum,one of the most influential childrens museums in the world,(found) in 1913 by the Science Teachers Bureau,a group of educators devoting themselves to providing new resources for both teachers and students.A good group should be founded understanding.The school has served the community since its (found) in 1835.考点必记found a city/club/company建起城市/俱乐部/公司found sth on基于,把某物建立在上foundation n.基础;建立;根据lay a foundation of打下(的)基础without foundation无事实依据shake/rock the foundations of从根本上动摇易错辨析found建立,建造foundfoundedfoundedfind找到,发现findfoundfound5.equaladj.平等的,均等的;相同的;能胜任的vt.比得上,敌得过n.对手,同辈,匹敌教材原句King didnt want to because he believed black and white people should enjoy equal rights.(P24) 金不想(让座),因为他认为黑人和白人应该享有平等的权利。语境巧练单句语法填空After the rich man passed away,his property was (equal) distributed to his three sons.Now no humans ability in this field can be equal that of the AI.They live and work together in complete (equal) and brotherhood.小话题写作在经理看来,只有乔能胜任这个职位。In the managers opinion,it is nobody but Joe that this position.考点必记be equal in在某方面相等be equal to与相等;胜任A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bequality n.平等equally adv.平等地,均等地unequal adj.不平等的名师点津“胜任”的不同表达:be equal tobe up tobe suitable/fit forbe qualified forbe competent forbe the best choice for6.strugglen.斗争,拼搏vt.搏斗,斗争;努力;挣扎教材原句After some struggle,blacks and whites were able to sit together on buses.(P24) 斗争后,在公交车上黑人和白人能坐在一起了。语境巧练单句语法填空If everyone struggles pollution,we will have an environmentally friendly world.The employees struggled their rights of having high pays.Look!The tiger is struggling (escape) from the cage.考点必记struggle to do sth努力去做某事struggle with/against和做斗争struggle for为而努力/奋斗struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来名师点津努力去做某事的多种表达:strive to do sthtry to do sthseek to do sthtake pains to do sthspare no efforts to do sthpetevi.比赛,竞争教材原句He has always been very strict with his daughters,training them hard to compete against each other.(P26) 他对女儿们总是很严格,努力训练她们,并让她们相互竞争。语境巧练单句语法填空We are in (compete) with four other companies for the contract.Working in such a (compete) industry,Ive sometimes thought,“I cant do this any more.”Museums must compete peoples spare time and money with other amusements.(2020新高考全国卷,语法填空)小话题写作这个星期天上午8点我们将在学校操场举办第五届排球赛,详细信息如下。考点必记compete (with sb) for sth为某物(与某人)竞争compete in参加competition n.竞争in competition with和竞争competitor n.竞争者competitive adj.有竞争意识的,富有竞争力的写作佳句In such a competitive society,we must equip ourselves with rich knowledge.在这样一个富有竞争力的社会,我们必须用掌握丰富的知识武装自己。8.promotevt.促进;提升,升迁;促销教材原句He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.(P28) 他还筹集了许多钱用来促进背部损伤的医学研究。语境巧练单句语法填空More high-speed railways will be built in the west soon (promote) the local economy.Through hard work,Rose eventually was promoted a manager.The news of the managers (promote) is already known to nearly everyone in the office.翻译句子这个故事反映出一个道理,经验有助于促进卓越。考点必记promote a product 促销一种产品promote sb to.提升/晋升某人promote sb as.提升/晋升某人为promote friendship增进友谊promotion n.提拔,促进get promotion/get promoted获得晋升写作佳句Only if I work harder can I promote myself and keep up with others.我只有更加努力才能提升自己,赶上别人。9.injuryn.损害,伤害教材原句He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.(P28) 他还筹集了许多钱用来促进背部损伤的医学研究。语境巧练单句语法填空Be careful.Youll do yourself injury.A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.(2018北京卷,阅读理解A篇)By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once (injure) ankle hurt badly.(2018北京卷,阅读理解A篇)小话题写作这种新的设计可以最大限度地保护乘客以免受伤。考点必记do an injury to 伤害,危害,对有害do sb an injury=do an injury to sb伤害某人injure vt.受伤be badly/seriously injured严重受伤the injured伤者词汇辨析hurt可指肉体上的轻伤,也可指感情上的挫伤。wound常指在打斗中由外来暴力造成的刀伤、枪伤,程度较重。injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失;也多指意外事故对肉体、健康造成的伤害。harm多指对人的肉体或精神上带来的伤害。mitv.犯(错误或罪);做(坏事)教材原句Of course,Ive had moments of feeling sorry for myself,but Ive never had any thoughts of committing suicide.(P28) 当然,有时我确实感到遗憾,但从未有过自杀的念头。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空After graduation,Bruce committed (he) to changing peoples life in the west.The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to (give) our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.I was impressed by the energy and (commit) shown by the players.小话题写作乔治喜欢演奏这种乐器,并且致力于去练习。George loves playing the instrument,and he it.考点必记commit murder/suicide 谋杀/自杀commit an error做错事commit crime犯罪commit oneself to(doing) sth保证(做)某事;致力于(做)某事be committed to prison被关进监狱be committed to doing sth致力于做某事commitment n.承诺,诺言;承担的义务make a commitment to sb向某人承诺名师点津表示“致力于做某事”的短语还有:be dedicated in doing sthapply oneself to doing sthbe devoted to doing sthbe absorbed in doing sth11.involvevt.涉及,参与;牵涉,牵连;包括,包含教材原句How did you get involved with charity work?(P28) 你是怎样参与到慈善事业中去的?语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I had a second chance to become more (involve).(2018江苏卷,单项填空)Robinson assessed parental (involve) performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.小话题写作上周我们学校举办了成人礼,活动主要包括成长点滴回顾、观看校友勇敢与疾病作斗争的事迹录像等。考点必记involve sb in (doing) sth参加,参与get/be involved in卷入,专注于be involved with关注,和有关系involved adj.复杂的;纠缠的;有关的involvement n.参与,加入;沉迷写作佳句From my point of view,a teacher is supposed to try to involve as many students as possible in the class activities.依我的观点,老师应该尽力让尽可能多的学生参与到课堂活动中。12.giveup放弃教材原句Have you thought of givingup after the accident?(P28) 事故发生后,你想过放弃吗?语境巧练单句语法填空Irene said,“I dont see any reason to give work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years.”(2019全国卷,语法填空)Body language can give a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.It annoys Welty that,at 78,her left ear has now given .At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving,but eventually he gave as she was so confident about her skills.(2018天津卷,单项填空)小话题写作陈薇作为一名医生和军人,她从未向困难低过头,哪怕是在极端危险的处境中。考点必记give away颁发(奖品);捐赠,赠送;放弃(机会等);泄露(秘密等)give off放出(气味、热、光等)give in屈服,投降;提交(+to sb)give out分发,分配;发表;散发;精疲力竭,用尽;出故障give way to撤退;让步,让路;让优先give back归还;恢复;反射(光、声音等)give sb a lift让某人搭便车写作佳句Never will I giveup even if I fail many times.即使失败多次,我也绝不放弃。eto达到某种状态;苏醒过来;谈到教材原句Four days after the injury,I cameto understand my situation.(P28) 受伤四天后,我就开始理解自己的处境了。语境巧练单句语法填空The engineer came (realize) how important it was to learn how to operate an AI.Should you come waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pick it up.(2018浙江卷,七选五)We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it (come) to brain power,more must be better.(2019江苏卷,任务型阅读)小话题写作更为重要的是,我们开始意识到向各种困难挑战自我是我们的责任。(2020新高考全国卷,书面表达)考点必记come to feel/realize/understand开始感觉到/意识到/理解come to an end结束come to a decision做出决定when it comes to(doing) sth当谈及(做)某事come across偶然遇见;被理解come about发生come on上场;加油;得了吧come out出版;出现;结果是名师点津表示“发生;出版”等词义的come相关短语无被动结构,通常只使用主动进行表达,如come about, come out。14.where引导宾语从句教材原句As Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere,helicopters were flying to wherehewouldland,ready to collect him.(P23)当杨利伟返回地球大气层的时候,直升机已经在飞往他着陆地点的途中,准备接他。语境巧练单句语法填空About two hours later the children returned to they put their food.The library is being built in used to be a pond.They have transformed themselves into places you can develop your love of knowledge,meet interesting people,or find out how to start a business.(2020天津卷,阅读理解A篇)小话题写作她发现了一把锋利的刀,用它可以把盒子打开。考点必记句中where he would land为where引导的宾语从句,做介词to的宾语,where在宾语从句中充当状语。名师点津注意宾语从句和定语从句的区别:介词后接宾语从句表示的是介词连接的内容,而“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句则是对前面的先行词进行修饰和限制。注意关系副词引导宾语从句和关系副词引导状语从句时的区别:介词后接宾语从句时,宾语从句作为整体充当介词宾语,而关系副词引导状语从句则在句中修饰谓语动词或副词等。15.too.to.句型教材原句Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he said,“I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.” (P23)返回地面的杨利伟很高兴,但他说:“我觉得在太空只停留21个小时真是太短暂了。”语境巧练单句语法填空The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles acrossmuch huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.(2019江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend,and its never early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.(2019北京卷,语法填空)小话题写作我们的邻居Frank先生一直都非常乐意去帮助那些贫穷的孩子,这一点所有人都表示赞赏。考点必记too+adj./adv.+(for sb) to do常用以表示“(对某人来说)太而不能”,肯定结构表达否定意义。名师点津下面几种情况下too.to.结构的意义:too.to.和表示人的心理状态的形容词连用,表示肯定意义。此类词有happy,glad,ready,anxious,eager,willing,pleased,thankful等。把never/not等否定词放在too前,表示肯定。cannot too.(to.)表示“越越好;再也不为过”。16.动词-ing形式做状语教材原句He has always been very strict with his daughters,training them hard to compete against each other.(P26)他对女儿们总是很严格,努力训练她们,并让她们相互竞争。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空His teacher,Thomas Whaley,is next to him, (whisper) support.(2019全国卷,阅读理解B篇)If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,(allow) even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.(2019全国卷,七选五)小话题写作当听见他们老师的声音时,学生们立刻停止了谈话。考点必记此处动词-ing形式做状语表示伴随状况,动词-ing形式和句子主语之间为主动关系。动词-ing形式做状语除了表示伴随状况之外,还常表示时间、原因、让步、结果、条件等。名师点津动词-ing形式做状语常可改为一个从句。当做状语的动词-ing形式的动作在谓语动词动作之前发生,则常用其完成形式having done。17.notonly.butalso.句型教材原句This notonly drew public attention to research into back injuries butalso encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.(P28)这不仅引起了公众对背部受伤问题的关注,还鼓舞了很多有各种问题的人。语境巧练完成句子通过这样做,我不仅能和别人分享好的想法,也能学会清晰地表达自己的观点。By doing so,I can share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.你将不仅帮助我们的年轻志愿者的个人发展,也将学会新的技能,提高你的文化意识。our young volunteers to develop personally,youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.(用部分倒装句)(2019北京卷,阅读理解A篇)小话题写作劳动不仅锻炼了我们的身体,还让我们懂得珍惜劳动成果。考点必记not only.but also.在句中连接两个并列成分。not only.but also.连接并列主语时谓语动词的人称和数应用“就近一致”原则来确定。not only放在句首时,句子常用部分倒装语序。写作佳句Notonly can the AI help with the housework,it can also communicate with you.这台人工智能不仅能帮着干家务活,它还能和你交流。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign,Bridges said the only goal was to show (generous) and sympathy.(2019浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)2.Although she (found) her company early on in life,she wasnt driven primarily by profit.(2019北京卷,阅读理解B篇)3.Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress,Miss Trunchbull,are (equal) funny and frightening,but theyre also aspirational.(2019全国卷,阅读理解A篇)4.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle debt and misfortune.(2019天津卷,阅读理解D篇)5.I was turned down everywhere,except at one publisher, a young woman told me I wasnt very good.(2020全国卷,听力)6.A nurse can never be patient to treat patients.7.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete) to watch,together with the story behind it.(2019全国卷,语法填空)8.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade exposed to daylight.(2020全国卷,阅读理解D篇)9.It was Mr.Zhang made me perceive the importance of learning English well.10.Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about I would find at the top of this magical mountain.(2018天津卷,阅读表达).选短语填空let out,in ones opinion,compete against,give up,pull through,get on well with,come to an endIn most cases,competitors will 1. each other fiercely in the match.2.,my classmate Mark is a good athlete.But,unfortunately,in last Sundays football match,he fell down,injured his foot and 3. a scream,but he didnt 4.When the match 5.,he couldnt move his foot for an inch at all.I really hope Mark will 6. his study after he 7.根据汉语提示补全短文内容Every athlete wants to take part in the Olympic Games and become a hero,1.(这对他们来说是种非常重要的时刻).2.