上海市浦东新区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题.doc

上海市浦东新区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题

上海市浦东新区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题

年级：
姓名：

26

上海市浦东新区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）
总分：100 分 时间：90分钟
I . Listening Comprehension
Section A (10%)
Directions ： In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide -which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. D. A student.
2. A. All day. B. Only in the morning.
C. Only in the afternoon. D. The same as during the week.
3. A. $30. B. $35. C. $60. D. $70.
4. A. About 7:15. B. About 7:30. C. About 7:45. D. About 8:00.
5. A. The man knew the woman would come here.
B. The woman took the place of Betty to work today.
C. The man asked the woman to come to work.
D. Betty has gone abroad.
6. A. The department will pay for the trip.
B. She’s not sure if she paid for the trip.
C. Some people may not go on the trip.
D. Everyone paid for the trip.
7. A. He was seriously injured in a car accident.
B. He was absent all week because of sickness.
C. He called to say that his wife had been injured.
D. He had to be away from school to look after his wife.
8. A. The woman is planning a trip to Austin.
B. The woman hasn’t been to Austin before.
C. The woman likes Austin very much.
D. The woman has been to Austin before.
9. A. She’s too busy to run for class president.
B. She wants to run for class president.
C. She plans to apply for a part-time job.
D. She hopes the man can help her.
10. A. Because they can’t speak English.
B. Because the speaker is speaking too quickly.
C. Because they are not familiar with the speaker’s topic.
D. Because the speaker’s microphone goes wrong.
Section B (10%)
Directions： In Section B, you will hear one passage and one longer conversation. After each passage and conversation，you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. She flew an airplane. B. She got retired.
C. She went on a hot air balloon ride. D. She moved into a new area.
12. A. Scared. B. Regretful. C. Surprised. D. Calm.
13. A. We should never stop trying to realize our dreams.
B. We should take sports seriously in spite of the old age.
C. A good instructor is the key to a successful skydiving.
D. No one can succeed without the support of his family.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following conversation.
14 . A. The place to buy soap. B. The plans to survive on the campus.
C. The way to use drying machines. D. The steps to wash clothes with machines.
15 . A. It can increase bacteria growth. B. It can produce dirt in the clothes.
C. It can be a waste of water and soap. D. It can leave bubbles in the machine.
16. A. The woman’s mother seldom does things for her.
B. American kids become independent even before ten.
C. The man and the woman are from different countries.
D. In the eye of the man’s mother, independence is important.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A (6%)
1. Rainforests __________ (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】are being cut
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于在不久的将来它们将从地球上消失。根据“they will disappear from the earth in the near future”（在不久的将来，他们将从地球上消失）可知，热带雨林正被砍伐和烧毁，所以时态用现在进行时。主语热带雨林和cut（砍伐）构成被动关系，主语是复数。故填are being cut。
2. Great changes _________ (take place) in Shanghai in the last few years. （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】have taken place
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年中，上海发生了巨大的变化。由时间状语in the last few years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时：have/has done，主语是复数changes，所以此处助动词需用have。故填have taken place。
3. Did you predict that so many students ________ (volunteer) for the Clean Your Plate campaign? （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】would volunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：你预料到会有那么多的学生自愿参加“光盘行动”吗?从did和predict看出此句说的是从过去的时间看即将发生的事，即过去将来时。故填would volunteer。
4. Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen to the police.（用适当的单词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给了警察。句中先行词为不定代词everything，在定语从句中作stolen的宾语，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
5. The residents, _______ homes had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross. （用适当的单词填空）
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些房屋被大火烧毁的居民得到了红十字会的帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the residents，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。故填whose。
6. The book has been well-received since it ________ (come) on the market in 2019. （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】came
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这本书自2019年上市以来深受欢迎。since引导的从句中有明显的时间状语时，主句通常用现在完成时，而从句用一般过去时。故填came。
Section B (8%)
Directions : After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Time capsule is a container ____7____ (store) some objects chosen as being typical of the present time, buried for discovery in the future. But what was inside a 132-year-old time capsule? Just follow us to learn more.
A 132-year-old time capsule was found in Utah. It was first buried in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1887, after ____8____ (put) together by a school committee. When that school was pulled down in 1959, the time capsule was uncovered. Inside there was kind of a little bit of everything: photographs, a student autograph book, and newspapers. _____9_____ the folded newspapers appeared to be in good condition, it was not possible to tell the dates. There were even small items like a button, ribbons and a pebble. “The capsule tells the story of early education in Utah, but it also goes ____10____ (deep), in showing the ways people want ____11____ and their work to be remembered. I think that's what time capsules are about. Those who buried the time capsule thought it ____12____ show their real life to people one day. It's a way of keeping the memory of ____13____ they felt really matters.” said Alan Barnett, the local government archivist who led the public unveiling.
The news _____14_____(report) throughout Utah now, and we will keep you updated.
【答案】7. storing
8. being put
9. Although
10. deeper 11. themselves
12. would 13. what
14. is being reported
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章对一个132岁的时间胶囊的发掘进行了报道。
【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：时间胶囊是一种容器，用来储存一些被选择为当代典型的物品，并被埋在地下等待将来被发现。动词store（储藏）和逻辑主语container构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填storing。
2. 考查动名词和被动语态。句意：1887年，在由一个学校委员会整理后，它首次被埋葬在犹他州的盐湖城。介词after后动词用动名词形式，动词put（放置）和逻辑主语it（指代前文提到的132岁的时间胶囊）构成被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being put。
3.考查关联词。句意：虽然叠好的报纸看起来完好无损，但无法说出日期。前文讲“叠好的报纸看起来完好无损”，后文讲“无法说出日期”，所以前半句应为让步状语从句，故填Although。
4.考查比较级。句意：这个胶囊讲述了犹他州的早期教育的故事，但它也更深入，展示了人们希望自己和他们的工作被记住的方式。根据后文讲“它展示了人们希望自己和他们的工作被记住的方式”可知，它讲得更深入。所以用比较级。故填deeper。
5.考查反身代词。句意：这个胶囊讲述了犹他州的早期教育的故事，但它也更深入，展示了人们希望自己和他们的工作被记住的方式。根据their work可知，那些埋了时间胶囊的人们是希望自己和他们的工作被记住。故填themselves。
6.考查过去将来时。句意：那些埋葬了时间胶囊的人认为有一天它能向人们展示他们真实的生活。根据one day可知，句子应用将来时，但在宾语从句中时态应与主句一致，主句中根据thought可知是一般过去时，所以此处应用过去将来时。故填would。
7.考查宾语从句。句意：这是一种记住他们认为很重要的东西的方式。of后的宾语从句中缺少谓语动词matters的主语，they felt是插入语，且此处是指事物，故填what。
8.考查现在进行时和被动语态。句意：犹他州各地都在报道这一消息，我们将随时为您提供最新消息。根据now可知时态应用现在时，根据“我们将随时为您提供最新消息”，是正处于报道中，所以用现在进行时。主语the news（新闻）和动词report（报道）构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is being reported。
Section C (10%)
Directions： Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. accepted B. actually C. absolutely D. described E. hosts F. normal
G. origin H. produced I. refer J. tend K. typical
Have you experienced culture shock? Culture shock refers to the anxiety____15____ when a person moves to an____16____ new environment. This term shows the lack of direction, the feeling of not knowing what to do or how to do things in a new environment, and not knowing which behavior is appropriate.
The feeling of culture shock can____17____ set in after the first few weeks of arriving in a new country. It is a____18____ part of adjusting to new food, customs, language, people and activities. A person with culture shock may____19____ to experience headaches or stomachaches, easily tired, loneliness, hopelessness, distrust of____20____, painful homesickness, insomnia, or a desire to sleep too much or too little. They are the ____21____ symptoms of culture shock.
Culture shock can be ____22____as the physical and emotional discomfort one suffers when living in another country or place different from his or her place of ____23____. Usually, the way we lived before is not ____24____or considered normal in the new country. Everything is a challenge, like not speaking the language or using telephones.
Learning the symptoms and knowing ahead of time of how to prepare yourself and how to deal with culture shock can make it a lot easier to overcome.
【答案】15. H 16. C
17. B 18. F
19. J 20. E
21. K 22. D
23. G 24. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对文化冲击进行了解释和说明。
【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：文化冲击指的是当一个人进入一个完全陌生的环境时所产生的焦虑。根据后文“当一个人进入一个完全陌生的环境时”可知，此处是讲文化冲击产生的条件。逻辑主语anxiety和produce构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选H。
2.考查副词。句意：文化冲击指的是当一个人进入一个完全陌生的环境时所产生的焦虑。根据后文“This term shows the lack of direction, the feeling of not knowing what to do or how to do things in a new environment, and not knowing which behavior is appropriate.”（这个词表示缺乏方向感，在一个新的环境中不知道该做什么或怎么做的感觉以及不知道哪种行为是恰当的感觉。）可知，此处是指完全陌生的环境。absolutely意为“完全地”。故选C。
3.考查副词。句意：到达一个新国家的头几个星期，文化冲击的感觉就会开始出现。根据“头几个星期”可知，此处是指文化冲击实际上开始出现。actually意为“实际地”。故选B。
4.考查形容词。句意：它是适应新的食物、习俗、语言、人和活动的正常的一部分。因为是到了全新的环境，所以文化冲击是对新环境适应的正常过程。normal意为“正常的”。故选F。
5.考查动词。句意：一个经历文化冲击的人往往会遭受头痛或胃痛，容易疲劳，孤独，绝望，对房主的不信任，痛苦的想家，失眠，或者失眠和嗜睡。根据后文讲“这是文化冲击的典型症状。”可知，一个有文化冲击的人往往会经历这些症状。tend to do意为“往往做某事”，故选J。
6.考查名词。句意：一个有文化冲击的人往往会经历头痛或胃痛，容易疲劳，孤独，绝望，对东道主的不信任，痛苦的想家，失眠，或睡得太多或太少的欲望。前文讲文化冲击指的是当一个人进入一个完全陌生的环境时所产生的焦虑，所以是“对东道主的不信任”。host意为“主人；东道主”。故选E。
7.考查形容词。句意：他们是文化冲击的典型症状。根据前文讲一个有文化冲击的人往往会经历的症状可知，这些症状是典型的。typical意为“典型的”。故选K。
8.考查动词。句意：文化冲击可以被描述为一个人生活在另一个国家或不同于他或她的原籍的地方所遭受的身体和精神上的不适。根据后文“the physical and emotional discomfort one suffers when living in another country or place”（生活在另一个国家或地方所遭受的身体和情感上的不适）可知，此处是对文化冲击的描述。describe意为“描述”。故选D。
9.考查名词。句意：文化冲击可以描述为一个人生活在另一个国家或不同于他或她的原籍的地方所遭受的身体和精神上的不适。根据前文讲文化冲击指的是当一个人进入一个完全陌生的环境时所产生的焦虑可知，此处是讲“一个人生活在不同于他或她的原籍的地方”。origin意为“来源”，故选G。
10.考查动词。句意：通常，我们以前的生活方式在这个新的国家并不被接受或不被认为是正常的。因为是全新的地方，所以生活方式有很大不同，因此，通常，我们以前的生活方式在这个新的国家并不被接受。accept意为“接受”。故选A。
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A (10%)
Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A B C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Door-to-door food delivery service has become increasingly popular in cities due to the fast development of e-commerce and the fast-paced life in China. As food delivery is extremely _____25_____ in China, it creates large amounts of waste due to the plastic containers, bags, and chopsticks that come with each order. This in turn has _____26_____ great environmental concerns for the waste packaging materials. We have therefore estimated and predicted the volume of food delivery packaging waste in China. The results show that the total amount of packaging waste _____27_____ from 0.2 million metric tons in 2015 to 1.5 million metric tons in 2017.
Over packaging is also a concern. The food delivery packaging is not the _____28_____, the better. Instead, it is the more environmental friendly, the better. Therefore, it is high time that regulations were _____29_____ to stop restaurants and companies from spending too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping. Also, smart policy suggestions should be provided to _____30_____ the pressing issues, particularly using the Reduce, Reuse and Recycle environmental friendly practices.
As the largest city in China, Shanghai has an important role in innovating and contributing to a global solution to the problem of waste. With over 24 million people living in Shanghai, materials sustainability, particularly that of plastics, is a great issue. _____31_____, delivery companies like Saucepan have begun to _____32_____ the plastic usage of the food delivery in Shanghai by using biodegradable(可降解的) packaging in the delivery process. _____33_____, it encourages consumers to both recycle their plastic bags and stay in the business by rewarding customers for every 10 used bags that they return to the company.
The more delivery services that promote sustainability(可持续性), the more suppliers will see that there is a market for environmentally-friendly products. The food delivery service plays a role in the creation of waste in China, and innovating in this specific context can make a big _____34_____ in the new plastics economy.
25. A. unique B. crowded C. common D. wasteful
26. A. resulted from B. contributed to C. depended on D. belonged to
27. A. rose B. fell C. varied D. differed
28. A. fancier B. cheaper C. higher D. lower
29. A. observed B. broken C. adopted D. forbidden
30. A. deliver B. reflect C. improve D. handle
31. A. On the contrary B. In all C. As a result D. For example
32. A. increase B. permit C. reduce D. forbid
33. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead
34. A. comment B. impact C. opportunity D. challenge
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了中国的外卖配送带来了巨大的包装材料垃圾和浪费，呼吁采用环保、创新等方法去解决这一问题。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外卖在中国非常普遍，由于每份订单附带的塑料容器、塑料袋和筷子造成了大量的浪费。A. unique独特的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. common共同的，普通的；D. wasteful奢侈的，浪费的。根据上文“Door-to-door food delivery service has become increasingly popular in cities due to the fast development of e-commerce and the fast-paced life in China. ”可知外卖在中国非常普遍。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这反过来又造成了对废弃包装材料的巨大环境的关注。A. resulted from导致；B. contributed to造成，有助于；C. depended on依靠，取决于；D. belonged to属于。根据“great environmental concerns”可知这也造成了对废弃包装材料的巨大环境的关注。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果显示，包装垃圾总量从2015年的20万吨上升到2017年的150万吨。A. rose上升，升起；B. fell掉下，跌落；C. varied改变，变化；D. differed使…不同。根据“from 0.2 million metric tons in 2015 to 1.5 million metric tons in 2017”可知包装垃圾总量上升了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：送餐包装不是越昂贵越好。A. fancier较复杂的，较昂贵的；B. cheaper比较便宜的；C. higher较高的；D. lower较低的。根据上文“Over packaging is also a concern.”和下文“too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping”可知送餐包装不是越昂贵越好。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，是时候采取规定，以阻止餐馆和公司花费太多在不必要的打包和包装上。A. observed观察；B. broken打断，打碎；C. adopted收养，采用；D. forbidden禁止。根据“regulations ”和下文“smart policy suggestions sho