浙江省丽水市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末教学质量监控试题.doc

浙江省丽水市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末教学质量监控试题

浙江省丽水市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末教学质量监控试题

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浙江省丽水市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末教学质量监控试题（含解析）
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the woman go first?
A.To the post office. B.To the bank. C.To the restroom.
2.What does the man say about the weather in Oklahoma?
A.It will rain this afternoon.
B.It is changeable in the spring.
C.It is not very nice out right now.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.New shops at the mall. B.Spending habits. C.Telling stories.
4.Who will organize all the information collected?
A.Dave. B.Angela and Helen. C.Daniel and Evan.
5.What's the relationship between the speakers?
A.Neighbors.
B.Mother and son.
C.Apartment manager and resident.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What was the boy supposed to do?
A.Clean the house. B.Do his homework. C.Pick up his shirt.
7.What does the boy suggest at the end of the conversation?
A.He's proud of his effort. B.He's not good at housework. C.He's going to do well in school.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What does the man think about the woman's mother?
A.He wants to help her. B.He is annoyed by her. C.He wishes she would visit more.
9.What does the woman want the man to do?
A.Fix her car. B.Pick up her mother. C.Lend her a vehicle.
10.Where will the speakers probably meet?
A.At the man's office. B.At a coffee shop. C.At the train station.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why is the man unwilling to go out at first?
A.It's quite cold outside.
B.He is not very hungry.
C.There aren't good restaurants nearby.
12.What is the report on the news probably about?
A.The dangers of heart disease.
B.The effects of eating certain foods.
C.The advantages of cooking at home.
13.When will the speakers probably go out?
A.At about 6:00 p.m.B.At about 6:30 p.m.C.At about 6:40 p.m.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why is Vivian's music turned up so loud?
A.It helps her study.
B.She is being silly.
C.The sounds outside are hard to tolerate.
15.What does Vivian do at first when her father asks her about the loud music?
A.She turns it off.
B.She turns down the volume.
C.She plugs in her headphones.
16.Why does the man want Vivian to be careful about the volume?
A.He thinks it is bad for her hearing.
B.He can't concentrate on his work.
C.He thinks listening to music with a headphone is better.
17.How does Vivian feel about her father's warnings in the end?
A.Annoyed. B.Surprised. C.Amused.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Why has Ivanka been in the news recently?
A.Her father is now on the political stage.
B.She is running her own successful business.
C.She had some developments in her personal life.
19What did Ivanka do before working in the land development business?
A.She was a model.
B.She was a politician.
C.She had a fashion company.
20.What was Ivanka criticized for?
A.Forcing stores to carry her fashion brand.
B.Wearing a$10,000 bracelet at the White House.
C.Using the White House website to sell her products.
第二部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Recently, I said something like this to my 13-year-old son: “I've told you a thousand times, just do your work and we can stop fighting. Why don't you just listen to me? I hate having to shout to get you to pay attention.”
Creating a peaceful relationship with our children is a huge test of emotional intelligence-and particularly empathy. In the above example, there are a number of emotional intelligence failures. I was angry, so I was reacting unconsciously instead of responding intentionally. Under my anger was a feeling of powerlessness and fear. I was scared that he is not self-motivated and won't do well. I reacted to the fear by attacking. I was trying to use my force of will to make him obey.
The first rule of emotional intelligence: When people feel pushed, they resist. I was blaming him, interpreting his lack of interest in homework as a kind of personal attack on me and implying that he was making me behave the way that I behaved. I was focused on what I wanted and my perspective.
I'd like to focus on this last point, because it turns out that this lack of perspective-taking—this lack of empathy—is the key to easing parent-child tension.
When I increase empathy and relook at the situation with compassion, I see a different story. Perhaps he was afraid, too. Perhaps he felt powerless, too. Perhaps he's learned the exact same pattern I've modeled: When you're afraid, attack.
That moment of curiosity is the doorway to empathy, and it's a game changer. Empathy is not actually a complex skill. It's a basic part of the social brain. That little pause of curiosity is a way to step out of the stress reaction, and step into being the person we choose to be.
Hopefully, I'll remember to take that all-important pause and ask myself :I wonder what's really going on for him right now.
1. What phenomenon is described in paragraph 1?
A. The parent-child tension. B. The poor emotional intelligence of parents.
C. The peaceful communication. D. The silent resistance from children.
2. What emotional intelligence failures did the writer make in the relationship with his/her son?
A. Lacking a sense of fear. B. Forcing his/her son to give in.
C. Making personal attacks. D. Making intentional responses quickly.
3. What's the best title for the text?
A. Parent-Child Conflicts B. The Test of Emotional Intelligence
C. The Doorway to Empathy D. The Key to Easing Parent-Child Tension
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和儿子亲子关系紧张，作者分析是因为自己试图用意志力让儿子服从，缺乏同理心。同理心是缓解父母与孩子紧张关系的关键。于是作者带着同理心重新审视和儿子的关系，意识到同理心实际上并不是一项复杂的技能。它是社会大脑的一个基本部分。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Recently, I said something like this to my 13-year-old son: “I've told you a thousand times, just do your work and we can stop fighting. Why don't you just listen to me? I hate having to shout to get you to pay attention.”可知最近，我对13岁的儿子说了这样一句话：“我已经跟你说过一千遍了，只要做好你的工作，我们就可以停止争斗了。你为什么不听我说？我讨厌通过大喊来引起你的注意。”由此可推知，第一段描述了作者和儿子亲子关系紧张的现象。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中I was trying to use my force of will to make him obey.可知我试图用我的意志力让他服从。以及第三段The first rule of emotional intelligence: When people feel pushed, they resist. I was blaming him, interpreting his lack of interest in homework as a kind of personal attack on me and implying that he was making me behave the way that I behaved. I was focused on what I wanted and my perspective.可知情商的第一条规则：当人们感到被逼迫时，他们就会反抗。我在指责他，把他对作业的不感兴趣理解为对我的一种人身攻击，暗示他让我有这样的行为。我专注于我想要的东西和我的观点。由此可知，作者在与他/她儿子的关系中情商上的失败体现在作者强迫他/她的儿子让步。故选B。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段I'd like to focus on this last point, because it turns out that this lack of perspective-taking—this lack of empathy—is the key to easing parent-child tension.可知我想把重点放在最后一点上，因为事实证明这种换位思考的缺乏——这种同理心的缺乏——是缓解父母与孩子紧张关系的关键。结合文章说明了作者和儿子亲子关系紧张，作者分析是因为自己试图用意志力让儿子服从，缺乏同理心。同理心是缓解父母与孩子紧张关系的关键。于是作者带着同理心重新审视和儿子的关系，意识到同理心实际上并不是一项复杂的技能。它是社会大脑的一个基本部分。由此可知，D选项“缓解亲子紧张关系的关键”符合文章标题。故选D。
B
Every year, countless individuals are impacted by cancer. Our goal is to walk away from cancer as we give strength to those fighting this life-threatening disease. Walk Cancer Away invites everyone to participate in our annual family friendly walk event and join together to share the strong will power found inside each of us with those around us. With each step we take, with each story shared, and with each donation made we are one step closer to finding a cure. To date, we have raised over$700,000 for Dr. Nancy Kemeny's Colorectal Research Fund at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center(MSKCC), together with thousands of people supporting this cause over the last 12 years we are committed to.
Walk Cancer Away began as a walk in honor of James N. Rentas. Deeply influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer, the Rentas family came together 12 years ago to help others who are suffering the disease. Dr. Nancy Kemeny at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, who was the doctor treating James N. Rentas, mirrors that same goal. Her efforts and that of her team at MSKCC are focused on researching to overcome the disease and find a cure.
Together they have made great advancements over the years and have provided years of life for those facing the disease. In many cases, their continued efforts have led to full relief of the cancer in patients. With the deepest gratitude we are thankful to all those who support and participate in the event each year, because without you this would not be possible.
Although Walk Cancer Away started just 12 years ago, we are forever honored to be able to join in this event that so many of us find so close to our hearts. We ask you, your family, and your friends to join in this year's Walk Cancer Away Event.
4. What does Walk Cancer Away intend to do?
A. To contact those suffering from cancer. B. To give strength to cancer patients' family.
C. To help find a way to defeat cancer. D. To share experiences from cancer victims.
5. According to paragraph 2, James N. Rentas
A. lost his family B. died of cancer
C. did research on cancer D. founded Walk Cancer Away
6 Why does the author make this speech?
A. To call on people to join in the activity. B. To raise money for cancer research.
C. To express thanks to all the participants. D. To introduce the history of an event.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项名为Walk Cancer Away的活动，想要找到帮助战胜癌症的方法。到目前为止，活动的参与者已经为纪念斯隆凯特琳癌症中心的Nancy Kemeny博士的结直肠研究基金筹集了70多万美元，文章还说明了这项活动创立的原因，呼吁大家的加入。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Our goal is to walk away from cancer as we give strength to those fighting this life-threatening disease.可知我们的目标是远离癌症，因为我们给那些与这种威胁生命的疾病作斗争的人力量。以及后文With each step we take, with each story shared, and with each donation made we are one step closer to finding a cure.可知随着我们迈出的每一步，随着我们分享的每一个故事，随着我们做出的每一项捐赠，我们离找到治愈方法又近了一步。由此可知，Walk Cancer Away想要帮助找到战胜癌症的方法。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Walk Cancer Away began as a walk in honor of James N. Rentas. Deeply influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer, the Rentas family came together 12 years ago to help others who are suffering the disease.可知Walk Cancer Away始于纪念James N. Rentas而举行的步行活动。在因结直肠癌而失去他的影响下，12年前，Rentas一家走到一起，帮助那些遭受疾病折磨的人们。由此可知，James N. Rentas死于癌症。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中We ask you, your family, and your friends to join in this year's Walk Cancer Away Event.可知我们请求您、您的家人和您的朋友参加今年的“远离癌症”活动。由此可推知，作者做这个演讲是为了号召人们参加这项活动。故选A。
C
Sea urchins (海胆) are small creatures, but what’s really remarkable about them is that they eat anything that happens to float by. They have really sharp teeth they use to rid rocks of algae (海澡), which makes them pretty valuable especially in places like Hawaii where algae are threatening the coral reefs. In the summer of 2019, 500,000 of them were used to deal with the algae.
The problem started when non-native algae were introduced to the ecosystem of Kane’ohe Bay in the 1970s. Because they had no enemies, they ended up taking over the bay, according to the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). The algae blocked sunlight from reaching the coral, which in turn affected the local fish because they changed the chemistry of the water.
That's when the NMFS turned to sea urchins that loved to devour the algae. But they had to grow to the size of a cherry tomato before they could be used. Since 2011, sea urchins have been grown and used to handle the algae problem. Some of the funds are available due to an unfortunate incident.
In 2005, a ship was grounded on a shallow reef near Kane’ohe Bay. When the ship was removed, 20 acres of reefs have been damaged. When there is environmental damage, the NMFS and other agencies receive funds from the wrongdoers and the funds are used to restore the damage. Some funds were spent on other projects like the sea urchins.When they are large enough, divers carefully place them on the reef.
Algae isn’t the only thing that threatens the coral reefs. Climate change and the effects of fishing and tourism in the area also endanger the coral reefs. But turning to sea urchins instead of man-made solutions seems like the best way to go.
7. Why are sea urchins regarded as outstanding creatures?
A. They are tiny but have teeth. B. They can keep the ocean clean.
C. They are useful in removing algae. D. They grow on coral reefs with algae.
8. What happened after non-native algae arrived at Kane’ohe Bay?
A. They helped the coral reefs to survive. B. They spread to every corner of the bay.
C. They didn’t fit in with the new surroundings. D. They fought against other species to get food.
9. What does the underlined word “devour” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Eat. B. Block. C. Tease. D. Attract.
10. What does the author suggest doing to save coral reefs?
A. Relying on humans’ solutions. B. Banning fishing and tourism.
C. Employing divers to handle algae. D. Letting nature take care of nature.
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海胆。海胆之所以被认为是杰出的生物是因为它们可以清除有害藻类。藻类并不是唯一威胁珊瑚礁的东西。气候变化以及该地区渔业和旅游业的影响也威胁着珊瑚礁。但是用海胆代替人工解决方案似乎是最好的选择。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中They have really sharp teeth they use to rid rocks of algae (海藻) which makes them pretty valuable especially in places like Hawaii where algae are threatening the coral reefs.可知，它们有锋利的牙齿用来清除岩石上的藻类，这使它们非常珍贵，尤其是在夏威夷这样的地方，那里的藻类正在威胁珊瑚礁。由此可知，海胆之所以被认为是杰出的生物是因为它们可以清除有害藻类。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中The problem started when non-native algae were introduced to the ecosystem of Kane’ohe Bay in the 1970s. Because they had no enemies, they ended up taking over the bay,可知， 这一问题始于20世纪70年代非本地藻类被引入卡内奥河湾的生态系统。因为它们没有敌人，它们最终占领了海湾。 由此可知，非本地藻类到达卡内奥河湾后，它们散布到海湾的每一个角落。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句But they had to grow to the size of a cherry tomato before they could be used.可知，但它们必须长到樱桃番茄的大小才能被使用。由此可知，sea urchins that loved to devour the algae“海胆喜欢吃海藻”。由此推知，划线词的意思是“吃”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Algae isn’t the only thing that threatens the coral reefs. Climate change and the effects of fishing and tourism in the area also endanger the coral reefs. But turning to sea urchins instead of man-made solutions seems like the best way to go.可知， 藻类并不是唯一威胁珊瑚礁的东西。气候变化以及该地区渔业和旅游业的影响也威胁着珊瑚礁。但是用海胆代替人工解决方案似乎是最好的选择。由此可知，作者建议让大自然照顾大自然来拯救珊瑚礁。故选D。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Facts about fevers
You wake up one morning, and your head feels like burning. Right away, you think, “Oh, no! I have a fever!” However, when you take your temperature, you see that it's only 37.2.___11___ Or, do you? From the standards in use for a long time, a fever starts at 38. Some doctors now don't agree with that, though. ____12____It's the same for normal body temperatures.