2022届高考英语一轮总复习-必修一-Unit-3-Travel-journal学案新人教版.doc

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal学案新人教版

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal学案新人教版

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Unit 3　Travel journal

必备知识·盘点夯基
BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
写准记牢
语境运用
核
心
单
词
1．__flow__vi． 流动；流出
n．流动；流量
2．__persuade__ vt．说服；劝说
3．__shortcoming__ n． 缺点
4．__schedule__ n． 时间表；进度表
vt．为某事安排时间
5．__stubborn__ adj．顽固的；固执的
6．__bend__n． 弯；拐角
vt． 使弯曲
vi．弯身；弯腰
7．__transport__n． 运送；运输
vt．运输；运送
8．__forecast__ n．& vt．预测；预报
9．__view__ n．风景；视野；观点；见解
vt．观看；注视；考虑
10．__journey__n．旅行；旅程
11．__pace__ vi．缓慢而行；踱步
n．一步；速度；步调
12．__attitude__ n．态度；看法
1．It is not your intelligence but your __attitude__ (态度)towards life that determines your success．
2．The little girl is so __stubborn__ (固执的) that nobody can persuade her to change her mind．
3．(2018·天津卷书面表达)The World Adolescent Robotics Competition is __scheduled__ (schedule) to be held at the end of July in Tianjin．
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We are often ashamed of our __shortcomings__(shortcoming), our mistakes and our failures．
5．(全国卷Ⅲ) Fourteen wolves were caught and __transported__ (transport) to the park．
6．Everyone present at the meeting had different __views__ (view), so they failed to reach an agreement．

拓
展
单
词
1．__disadvantage__ n．不利条件；不便之处→__advantage__ n．有利条件；优势
2．__organize__ vt．组织；成立→__organization__n．组织→__organizer__ n．组织者→__organized__ adj．有组织的
3．__graduate__ vi．毕业n．大学毕业生→__graduation__ n．毕业；毕业典礼
4．__prefer__ vt．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→__preference__ n．偏爱；爱好
5．__determine__ vt．决定；确定；下定决心→__determined
adj．坚决的；有决心的→__determination__n．决心
6．__reliable__ adj．可信赖的；可靠的→__rely__ v．依赖；信赖→__reliably__ adv．可靠地
7．__cycle__ vi．骑自行车→__cyclist__ n．骑自行车的人
8．__finally__ adv．最后；终于→__final__ adj．最后的

1．(2019·浙江卷)When the children are walking or __cycling__ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them．
2．My brother is a __graduate__ in physics and he __graduated__from Beijing University． He has been working in a famous company after __graduation__． (graduate)
3．John is very __reliable__—if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can __rely__ on him to help you when you are in trouble． (rely)
4． Li Hua is a young man with great __determination__． He __determined__ to go to Tibet after graduation．__Determined__ never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word． (determine)
5．He joined the __organization__ which was __organized__ by his school as soon as it was set up． (organize)

联想积累：
1．fore-前缀表“预见的；前部的”
(1)forecast n．& v．预测；预报
(2)foresee v．预见；预知
(3)foretell v．预见；预测
(4)forehead n． 前额
(5)foreword n．前言；序
(6)foresight n．先见之明；远见
2．“态度”单词聚焦
(1)negative 消极的；否定的→positive 积极的；肯定的
(2)optimistic 乐观的→pessimistic 悲观的
(3)mild温和的→tough强硬的
(4)partial 偏袒的→neutral 中立的
(5)sympathetic 同情的→indifferent漠不关心的
3．“缺点”汇总
(1)weakness n．弱点；缺点
(2)shortcoming n．短处；缺点
(3)disadvantage n．劣势；缺点
(4)defect n．缺陷；缺点

Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
语境运用
1．__ever since__自从；自……以后
2．__be fond of__喜爱；喜欢
3．__care about__关心；忧虑；惦念
4．__graduate from．．．__毕业于……
5．__make up one's mind__下决心；决定
6．__give in__投降；屈服；让步
7．__as usual__照常
8．__at midnight__在午夜
9．__put up__张贴；搭建；供给……住宿
10．__dream about/of__梦想
11．__change one's mind__改变某人的主意
语境运用
1． Although it was Sunday yesterday, Lily got up early to take exercise __as usual__．
2．(2020·新高考卷)That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer __graduated from__ University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree．
3．We have been friends __ever since__ we met for the first time at school．
4．After reading some stories about Lin Qiaozhi, Lucy __ changed her mind__ and decided to study medicine．
5． My youngest sister __is fond of__ pop music, while I enjoy classical music．
6．On weekends, they always drive to the seaside, where they __put up__ their tents to enjoy the sunlight．
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly．
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不太清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。

(1)although引导让步状语从句。
(2)insist that．．．(should) do sth．“坚持要求……做某事”。

1．(北京卷)虽然鸟儿用羽毛来飞行，但是一些羽毛也有一些其他用途。
__Although__ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes．
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我坚持你应该带一件合适的礼物去拜访你的中国朋友。
I __insisted that you (should) bring an appropriate gift__ to visit your Chinese friends．
2．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience．
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

“主语＋be＋adj．＋to do”结构。
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)就我个人而言，掌握中国绘画知识很容易。
As far as I'm concerned, __the knowledge of Chinese paintings__ is easy to master．

3．We can hardly wait to see them!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！

can hardly/can't wait to do sth．“迫不及待地要做某事”。
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)排球比赛将于11月22日在我们学校体育馆举行，许多学生迫不及待地要去参加比赛。
The volleyball game is scheduled to take place in our school stadium on November 22nd and a number of students __can't wait to join in the competition__．

4．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it．
一旦她下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。

once 引导条件状语从句。
5．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一旦你了解了中国餐桌礼仪，你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。
__Once you have learned Chinese table manners__，you will know what to do at the dinner party．

核心素养·精讲层练
HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN

1．prefer v．(preferred；preferred；preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
词汇拓展
preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
用法归纳
(1)prefer to do/doing．．．更喜欢做……
prefer sb． to do．．． 更喜欢让某人做……
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer that．．．(should) do sth．宁愿……做某事
(2)
(3)give preference to sb．/sth．给某人/某物以优惠/优待
have a preference for．．．偏爱……
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·江苏卷书面表达)I prefer the school uniform __to__ the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month．
②Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to __taking__ (take) exercise outdoors．
③(2019·天津卷书面表达)Several reasons may account for my __preference__ (prefer) for western painting．
④Rather than __ride__(ride) on a crowded bus, I prefer __to ride__(ride) a bicycle．
提能—一句多译。
我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿意浪费有限的资源。
⑤__I prefer to live simply rather than waste the limited resources．__
⑥__I prefer living simply to wasting the limited resources．__
⑦__I would rather live simply than waste the limited resources．__
⑧__I would live simply rather than waste the limited resources．__
2．persuade vt．说服；使相信
词汇拓展
persuasion n．说服；说服力
persuasive adj．有说服力的
用法归纳
(1)persuade sb．to do sth．＝persuade sb．into doing sth．说服某人做某事
persuade sb．not to do sth．＝persuade sb．out of doing sth．说服某人不做某事
(2)persuade sb．of sth．/that．．．使某人相信……
(3)try to persuade sb． to do sth．(＝advise sb． to do sth．)试图说服某人做某事(不一定成功)
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①She was persuaded __to believe__ (believe) what he said and promised to help him out of the trouble．
②While shopping, people sometimes can't help __being persuaded__ (persuade) into buying something they don't really need．
夯基—persuade与advise对比填空。
③Though I had __advised__ her for many times, I couldn't __persuade__ her to go abroad with me because her life experience has __persuaded__ her that she could not live on without her parents．
夯基—单句改错。
④Don't get yourself persuaded to buying things you don't really need．
__to→into或buying→buy__
提能—单句写作。
⑤__Having been persuaded to change my attitude__，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well．
在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病，也获得了信心。
3．schedule n．时间表；进度表　vt．为某事安排时间
归纳拓展
(1)a full/busy/fixed schedule 繁忙/固定的时间表
ahead of schedule(＝ahead of time＝in advance)提前
behind schedule 晚点；比规定时间晚
on schedule(＝on time)准时
(2)be scheduled for ．．．定在某时(进行)；定好要……
be scheduled to do sth．定于某时做某事
巧学助记
The birthday party is scheduled at 8 on Sunday evening at my house and please be there on schedule．
生日聚会安排在周日晚上8点在我家举行，请按时到达那里。
层级训练
夯基—完成句子。
①Tasks __are scheduled__(安排) so tightly that break time is often used to finish the day's work．
②Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task __ahead of schedule/time__(提前)．
③The new edition __is scheduled__(定于) to appear in May．
提能—单句写作。
④(课标全国卷Ⅰ)我写信告诉你，我们下次的汉语课安排在下星期六。
__I am writing to tell you that our next Chinese class is scheduled__ on next Saturday．
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达)比赛被安排在我校体育馆举行，下午两点开始，五点结束。
__The competition is scheduled to take place in our school stadium，beginning at 2 p．m． and ending at 5 p．m．．__
4．determine vt．确定；决定；(使)下定决心
词汇拓展
determined adj．坚定的；有决心的
determination n．决心
用法归纳
(1)determine to do sth．决定做某事
determine on/upon (doing)sth．决定(做)某事
be determined to do sth．决心做某事
(2)with determination坚决地；果断地
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①She determined __to work__ (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time．
②I have determined __on/upon__ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation．
③(2018·北京卷)__Determined__ (determine) to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签)，I can now call myself a “marathon winner”．
④(2020·新高考卷)Write a poem about how courage, __determination__(determine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life．
提能—词汇/句式升级。
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I know an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month． I decided to work as a volunteer．
→__Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held__ at the gallery next month, __I am determined to work as a volunteer__．(分词作状语)
5．view n．看法；观点；视野；风景 v．把……看作；观看；注视；考虑
词汇拓展
viewer n．观看者；观众
用法归纳
(1)in view of鉴于；由于；考虑到
in one's view (＝from one's point of view) 在某人看来
come into view 进入视野；看得见
have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览
(2)view．．．as．．．把……看作……
层级训练
夯基—一词多义——写出下列句子中view的汉语意思。
①This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence on television．
__观点；意见__
②First-generation Americans view the United States as a land of golden opportunity．
__把……看作__
③There were magnificent views of the surrounding countryside．
__景色__
④When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view．__视野__
夯基—单句语法填空。
⑤Finally, we climbed to the top where I could have a good view __of__ mountains and forests．
⑥The Internet is viewed by many people __as__ a revolutionary education tool．
⑦(2017·江苏)Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more __viewers__ (view)．
提能—词汇/句式升级。
⑧We stand on the top of Mount Tai． We are able to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city．
→__Standing on the top of Mount Tai__，we are able to __have a good view of__ the beautiful scenery of the whole city．(分词作状语)
6．care about 关心；在乎；惦念
归纳拓展
(1)care for 喜欢，爱好；照料
(2)take care of(＝look after＝watch over) 照顾
in the care of．．． 在……照料下
with care 小心地；仔细地
Take care！(＝Be careful！＝Look out！＝Watch out！)当心！
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2020·新高考卷)Yet, the only one who cares __about__ any mistake is the one who is speaking．
②(2018·浙江6月卷)This small act will let your neighbors know that you care __about__ the area．
③(四川卷)The mother continued to care __for__ the young panda for more than two years．
提能—单句写作。
④(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)First of all, I will have a warm family where the members will __love each other and care about each other__．
首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。
7．make up one's mind 下决心；决定
归纳拓展
change one's mind改变主意
read one's mind看出某人的心思
fix/keep one's mind on．．．把注意力放在……上
bear/keep sth． in mind记住某事
never mind没关系；不要紧
名师点津
make up one's mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①I made up my mind __to study__ (study) harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things．
②With so much noise around, the boy could not fix his mind __on__ what he was doing at all．
③We should be responsible for the work and keep teamwork spirit __in__ mind．
提能—完成句子。
④The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them __change their minds__．
他们坚定的眼神告诉我们任何东西都不能使他们改变主意。
⑤(2019·天津)—I guess you want to go to play tennis．
—You __read my mind__． That's exactly what I was thinking too．
——我猜，你想去打网球。
——你猜到我的心思了。我正是那么想的。
8．give in 屈服；让步；投降；认输
归纳拓展
give in to．．．屈服于……；迁就……
give in sth．上交某物
give away 赠予；分发；泄露
give back 归还；恢复
give off 发出(光、热、烟)
give out 耗尽；散发；发出(气味等)
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 给……让路
层级训练
夯基—用give的相关短语填空。
①(2018·天津卷，3改编)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he __gave in__ as she was so confident about her skills．
②Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice __gave__ her __away__．
③(2020·新高考卷)Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal, __giving up__ many nights with her kids and missing important events to study．
④(2019·北京卷)Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface，where they pull carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)into the ocean while __giving off__ oxygen．
⑤After two days our food __gave out__，and we had to return．
提能—单句写作。
⑥(北京卷书面表达)That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and __gave away a lot of money__ to the people there．
那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区，捐赠给那里的人许多钱。
9．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly．
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不太清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
归纳拓展

从句语气
意义
insist(vt．)
虚拟语气，其谓语动词常用(should＋)动词原形
坚持要求；坚决主张
陈述语气
坚持认为；坚持说
insist(vi．)
其后常接介词on/upon
坚持；坚决主张；硬要
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①The doctor insisted that she __was__ (be) seriously ill and that she __(should) be operated__ (operate) on immediately．
②The man insisted __on/upon__ finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby．
提能—句型转换。
③Though I preferred cycling to the company, he insisted that he should drive me there．
→Though I preferred cycling to the company, he __insisted on/upon driving__ me there．
提能—单句写作。
④(2019·北京卷)我们老师坚决要求我们要学会知道自己动手的重要性。
Our __teacher insisted that we (should) learn to know the importance of working with our own hands__．
10．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience．
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
本句中的画线部分为一常用句型，即“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”。
归纳拓展
(1)在“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”句型中，不定式用主动形式表达被动意义，如果不定式的动词为不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词。
(2)能用于本句型中的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, good, comfortable, pleasant, nice等。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bamboo plants are easy __to care__ (care) for
and make great presents．
提能—完成句子。
②The chair looks hard, but in fact, it is __very comfortable to sit on__．
这把椅子看上去很硬，但事实上坐在上面很舒服。
③I like getting up early in summer．The morning air is __good to breathe__．
夏天，我喜欢早起。早上的空气呼吸起来很好。
④A man who is so __difficult to please__ must be __hard to work with__．
一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。
夯基—单句改错。
⑤This problem is not easy to figure it out．
__去掉it__
⑥In my view，the new flat is very comfortable to live．
__live后加in__

高效演练·素能提升
GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(天津卷，12改编)I'm going to take advantage __of__this tour to explore the history of the castle．
解析：考查固定短语。句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。take advantage of，意为“利用”。故填of。
2．—My dear, you are always __throwing__(throw) things about．Look, what a mess in the room!
—Sorry, Mom．
解析：考查时态。句意：——亲爱的，你总是把东西扔得到处都是