2022届高考英语一轮总复习-选修七-Unit-2-Robots学案新人教版.doc

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 选修七 Unit 2 Robots学案新人教版

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 选修七 Unit 2 Robots学案新人教版

年级：
姓名：

Unit 2　Robots

必备知识·盘点夯基
BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记

写准记牢
语境运用
核
心
单
词
1．__desire__ n．渴望；欲望；渴求
vt．希望得到；想要
2．__envy__ vt．忌妒；羡慕
3．__divorce__n．离婚；断绝关系
4．__bound__adj．一定的；密切相关的
5．__part-time__adj．兼职的
6．__junior__adj．较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的
n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者
7．__sympathy__n．同情(心)
8．__staff__n．全体员工；手杖
9．__clerk__n．售货员；职员；旅馆接待员
10．__navy__n．海军；海军部队
1． To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and __sympathy__ (同情) for others．
2． With your diligence and concentration, you are __bound__ (一定的) to succeed in entering an ideal university．
3． She would like to find a __part-time__ (兼职的) job to support his large family．
4．(2020·天津卷)Greatness comes from a lasting desire(渴望)to explore．
5． I feel great sympathy for the little girl whose parents got __divorced__ (divorce) three years ago．
6． Nowadays China is developing fast, which __is envied__ (envy) by other countries．

拓
展
单
词
1．__satisfaction__ n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→
__satisfy__ vt．使满足；使满意→__satisfying/satisfactory__ adj．令人满意的→__satisfied__ adj．满意的
2．__alarm__ vt．使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐→
__alarmed__ adj．担心的；害怕的→__alarming__ adj．令人惊恐的
3．__declare__ vt．宣布；声明；表明；宣称→__declaration__ n．宣言；公布
4．__receiver __n．收件人；接收机；电话听筒→__receive__ v．接收；收到
5．__talent__ n．天才；特殊能力；才干→__talented__
adj．有才气的；有才能的
6．__obey__ vt．& vi．服从；顺从→__disobey__ vt．& vi．不服从；违抗
7．__accompany__ vt．陪伴；伴奏→__company__ n．陪伴；伴随→__companion__ n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴
8．__favour__ n．喜爱；恩惠vt．喜爱；偏袒→__favourable__ adj．赞成的；有利的→__favourite__adj．最喜爱的

1．To the __satisfaction__ of the boss, his products could __satisfy__ the needs of the customers． (satisfy)
2． I was very __alarmed__ to hear the __alarming__ news that another bombing had hit London． (alarm)
3．It's __declared__ that both sides agree to stop fighting． They must obey the __declaration__ for ever． (declare)
4．Everybody said Jane was a __talented__ girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a __talent__ for singing, dancing and drawing． (talent)
5．He put his hand over the __receiver__ in order to __receive__ the signal better． (receive)
6．Last night, my __companion__ kept me __company__ to see a film and then he __accompained__ me to my home． (accompany)
7．The old blind man asked me to do him a __favour__ and find his __favourite__ book． (favour)

联想积累：
1．over-前缀词全接触
①overweight adj． 超重的
②overload vt． 超载
③overvalue vt． 高估
④overwork vi． 过度工作
⑤overuse vt． 过度使用
2．以“-fy”结尾的动词集锦
①satisfy 使满意
②beautify 美化
③classify 分类
④purify 净化
⑤simplify 简化
3．“婚姻”词汇知多少
①divorce n． 离婚
②marry v． 结婚
③marriage n． 婚姻
④bridegroom n． 新郎
⑤bride n． 新娘

Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
语境运用
1．__test out__考验出；检验完
2．__ring up__给……打电话
3．__turn around__转身；翻转
4．__leave．．．alone__不管；别惹；让……一个人
待着；和……单独在一起
5．__set aside__将……放在一边；为……
节省或保留(钱或时间)
6．__in all__一共；总计
7．__be bound to __．．．一定做……
8．__reach for__伸手去够
9．__in favour of __支持，赞成
10．__or rather__更确切地说
语境运用
1．In our city, almost everyone is __in favour of__ bringing down the housing price because it is too high for us to buy one．
2．No matter how busy we are, we'd better __set aside__some money to accompany our parents in our daily life．
3．With the old people and young children __left alone__at home, more and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune．
4．They usually have the medicine __tested out__ before putting into the market all over the country．
5．He __turned around__，only to find there stood a girl who asked him for help．
6．He went home late last night, __or rather__ early this morning．
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human．
机器人如此通人性，这令人觉得心烦和害怕。

It be＋形容词＋that从句，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。
1．很明显学生们应该为将来做好准备。
__It is obvious that__ students should get well prepared for their future．

2．As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern．
她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。

there, here, up, down, in, out, now, then等表方位或时间的副词置于句首，并且主语为名词时，主谓完全倒装。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)__Here are some relevant details__ about the English short film．
这是关于这部英文短片的一些相关细节。

3．What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!
受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！

本句为what引导的感叹句的省略形式，基本结构为：What＋a(n)＋adj．＋n．＋主语＋谓语！
3．(四川卷书面表达)夏天是一个多么好的季节啊！
__What a beautiful season summer is__!

核心素养·精讲层练
HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN

1．desire n．渴望；渴求　vt．希望得到；想要
词汇拓展
desirable adj．理想的；值得拥有的；可取的
用法归纳
(1)have a strong desire
(2)desire to do sth．渴望做某事
desire sb．to do sth．想要某人做某事
desire that．．．(should)do sth．渴望……
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire __ to change__ (change) the tradition．
②(天津卷)This photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire __for__pleasure．
③We desire that immediate help __(should) be given__(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood．
提能——一句多译。
(2018·北京卷书面表达)既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。
④__Now that you have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture__，I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you． (desire n．)
⑤__Since you desire to learn Chinese culture__，I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you． (desire vt． )
2．favor n．喜爱；恩惠　vt．赞成；喜爱；偏袒
词汇拓展
favourite adj．喜爱的
n．最喜爱的人或物
favorable adj．有利的；赞许的；给人好印象的
用法归纳
(1)ask sb．a favour 请某人帮忙
do sb．a favour 帮某人一个忙
owe sb．a favour 欠某人的人情
(2)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择
in one's favour 有利于某人
(3)favor A over B＝prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空/补全句子。
①Opportunity __favors__ (favor) those with a curious mind．
②English is my __favourite__ (favour) subject and I've won several prizes in English contests． So I think that I'm qualified for the position．
③The manager was surprised to learn that the people present at the meeting were not __in favour of the plan__(支持这项计划)．
提能—句式升级。
④(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to help me．
→I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to __do me a favour__．
3．alarm vt．使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐；闹钟
词汇拓展
alarmed adj．担心的；害怕的
alarming adj．令人惊恐的
(1)in alarm 惊恐地
(2)be alarmed at/by．．． 对……惊恐/担心
夯基—单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义。
①On hearing the scream, he jumped up __in__ alarm．
②The firemen __were alarmed__ (alarm) at the big fire they had never seen before．
③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!
__闹钟__
提能—句式升级。
④I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, and it frightened me a lot．
→I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car，__which made me alarmed a lot/which alarmed me a lot__．(which引导定语从句)
4．accompany vt．陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有
词汇拓展
company n．[U] 陪伴；陪同
companion n．[C] 同伴；伙伴
用法归纳
(1)accompany sb．＝keep sb．company 陪伴某人
accompany sb．to someplace 陪同某人到某地
(2)accompany sb．at/on＋乐器　用某乐器为某人伴奏
(3)be accompanied by/with．．．与……同时存在或发生
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2018·浙江卷写作)For another, I have accumulated related experience by working part-time in a travel agency, __accompanying__ (accompany) some foreign tourists．
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __accompanied__ (accompany) by the touching words．
③While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her __at/on__ the piano．
提能—句式升级。
④Nobody kept her company during the festival． The old lady felt lonely．
→__With nobody accompanying her__ during the festival，the old lady felt lonely． (with复合结构)
5．declare vt．宣布；声明；表明；宣称
归纳拓展
declare sb．/sth．(to be)＋adj．/n．宣布某人或某事……
declare for/against．．． 表示赞成/反对……
declare war(on/against．．．)(向……)宣战
declare sth．open/closed 宣布某事开始/结束
易混辨析
declare
通常指正式、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等，往往带有权威性。后面可跟复合宾语
announce
指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。需要接间接宾语时，要在间接宾语前加to
一言辨异
Our country had declared against any war between the two countries, which will be announced to the nation．
我们国家已经声明反对两国间的任何战争，而且将会对全民宣布。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空/补全句子。
①Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __declared__ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business．
②In 1972, President Richard Nixon declared the third Sunday of June every year __to be/as__ Father's Day in America．
③In September 1939, Britain __declared war on Germany__(向德国挑战) after Germany invaded Poland．
提能—单句写作。
④Li Ping, my best friend, __should declare against my suggestion__ at the meeting．
李萍，我最好的朋友，竟然在会议上宣布反对我的建议。
6．leave．．．alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
词汇拓展
leave behind 遗留；把……抛在后面；超过
leave aside 搁置一边；不考虑
leave for．．． 动身到……
leave out 省略；遗漏
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①We tried to be friendly, but his attitude showed that he wanted to be left __alone__．
②I wonder why they left __aside__ such an important question．
③The United Nations estimates that more than 900 million people move away for work, often leaving their children __behind__．
提能—句式升级。
④We gathered at the school gate and left for the tourist attraction in high spirits．
→We gathered at the school gate and __set off/out for__ the tourist attraction in high spirits．
7．set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑
归纳拓展
set about(doing sth．)着手(做某事)
set out(to do sth．)出发；开始(做某事)
set down 写下；放下
set off 动身；出发；引爆；引发
set up 建立；创立
层级训练
夯基—写出下列句中set aside的含义。
①I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise，though I'm very busy．__为……保留时间__
②When you finish the experiment, please set the chemicals and tools aside．__将……放在一边__
③Let's set aside my personal feelings for now．__暂时不考虑__
用set短语填空。
④You'd better __set aside__ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic．
⑤The school has __set up__ a special class to help those poor learners．
⑥They __set off/out__ for their destination too late; otherwise they wouldn't have been stuck in the storm．
⑦He will __set down__ all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind．
提能—词汇升级。
⑧(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I sincerely hope you can save some time to join in our coming volleyball game．
→I sincerely hope you can __set aside__some time to join in our coming volleyball game．
8．What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!
受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！
感叹句：What＋a(n)＋adj．＋n．(＋主语＋谓语)!
归纳拓展
(1)What＋a(n)＋adj．＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
What＋adj．＋复数名词/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
(2)How＋adj．＋a(n)＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
How＋adj．/adv．(主语＋谓语)!
How＋主语＋谓语！
I'm amazed at what great progress you made!
你进步这么大，我很吃惊！
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①__What__ beautiful furniture you have got in your apartment! I am green with envy．
②__How__ awful to be discovered by her!
提能—一句多译。
多么奇怪的植物！我以前从来没见过。
③__How strange a plant！__ I've never seen it before．(how)
④__What a strange plant！__ I've never seen it before．(what)

高效演练·素能提升
GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．While waiting for the opportunity to get __promoted__(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty．
2．Children，when__accompanied__(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium．
3．In much of the animal world, night is the time set __aside__ for sleep—pure and simple．
4．When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __in__favour of younger men．
5．We are not ready to go into production yet．The new machine isn't fully tested __out__．
6．My father is against my plan while my mother is in favor __of__ it．
7．The young couple set __aside__ some money each month for their future use even though their income can only make ends meet．
8．He is bound __to be left__(leave) behind unless he doubles his efforts．
9．It was reported that a little boy __trapped__(trap) under a destroyed house for three days was pulled out alive at last．
10．It's everybody's desire that every effort __(should) be made__(make) to reduce the pollution in our city．

Ⅱ．单句改错
1．The fire fighters have to be ready to answer the alarm at anyhour of the day or night．
__第二个the→an__
2．All the staff in our company is considering going to the city centre for the fashion show．
__is→are__
3．He is an easy-going boy and all his classmates are satisfying with him．
__satisfying→satisfied__
4．If he had told me his telephone number yesterday, I would be able to ring he up now．
__第二个he→him__
5．These rules must to be obeyed by everybody as they are for the good of the whole school．
__去掉to__
6．There are several people more junior to me in my company, but I still show respect for them．
__去掉more__
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．在场的所有学生都渴望上重点大学。(desire；宾语从句)
__All the students present desire that they (should) go to a key university．__
2．机遇和成功往往青睐准备好的人。(favour)
__Opportunity and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready．__
3．在我看来，你们的父母不会允许你们离婚的。(have．．．doing；divorce)
__As far as I'm concerned，your parents won't have you getting divorced．__
4．如果你一直遵守这些规则，将来你一定会获得好名声的。(obey；be bound to)
__If you obey these rules all the time，you are bound to win a good reputation in the future．__
5．显然，这个年轻人希望自己的提议得到新经理的认可。(meet with；approval)
__Obviously，the young man hoped that his suggestion would meet with the new manager's approval．__
Ⅳ．语篇填空
Tony, a robot __1．used__(use) for housework, was to be tested out in a family． He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair, __2．speaking__(speak) in a deep voice． Larry was going to be away from home so it was his wife Claire __3．who/that__ was going to stay with Tony for three weeks． Claire didn't like the idea at the beginning, __4．but__ she agreed to it at last． __5．At__ her first sight of Tony, Claire was alarmed． When Tony offered to help her get dressed, Claire felt __6．embarrassed__(embarrass)． __7．Gradually__(gradual), Tony began to win Claire's trust． He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she __8．wore__(wear) and giving her advice on her dresses． Therefore, at the party all the guests __9．were filled__(fill) with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed． After the test, the company was satisfied with Tony's report __10．because__ he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence．
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
某英文报社Science栏目向中学生征文，主题为“未来家用机器人”。请你展开合理想象用英语写一篇文章投稿。
补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①尽管很难预测将来的家用机器人是什么样子，我想描述一下他们是多么的令人惊异。
Though it is difficult to predict __what future household robots might be like，I'd like to describe how amazing they are __．
②你会吃惊地发现他们更像人而不是机器。
You will be __alarmed to find that they will be more like humans than machines__．
③有它们的帮助，你就可以摆脱所有家务事，比如洗衣，做饭和打扫。
With their help, you __will be free of all household chores__，such as cooking，washing，and cleaning．
④它们配备有智能计算机大脑，能帮你留出时间户外锻炼。
Equipped with an intelligent computer brain，they will help you __set aside some time for outdoor exercise__．
⑤当老人由这样的家用机器人在家陪伴时，也许老人就不会觉得孤单。
When __they a