2022届高考英语一轮复习练习-阶段评估检测必修2.doc

2022届高考英语一轮复习练习 阶段评估检测必修2

2022届高考英语一轮复习练习 阶段评估检测必修2

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阶段评估检测(二) (必修2)
(120分钟　150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: Thousands of young people participate in this world-class competition per year.
M: Yes, ①they represent their country to come here in the hope of winning honor for their country. Most of them have received intensive training for some time.
1. Why do people take part in the world-class match every year?
A. To receive intensive training.
B. To repay their country.
C. To get glory for their country.
答案: C
Text 2
W: ②There was a merry smile on the cute little girl’s face, and she walked lightly down the stairs like dancing.
M: She got a beloved skirt. Which girl doesn’t like new clothes?
2. What do we know about the little girl?
A. She was dancing. 　B. She was in high spirits.
C. She was buying a skirt.
答案: B
Text 3
W: We felt very hungry last night. Thus, ③we just had a takeaway at midnight.
M: What? Didn’t you say that you wanted to lose weight?
3. What did the woman do last night?
A. She had weight-loss pills.
B. She ordered a takeout.
C. She felt very angry.
答案: B
Text 4
W: When people mention Australia, they usually have images of kangaroos in their minds.
M: This is indeed the case. ④After all, kangaroos are unique to Australia. As one of Australia’s symbols, kangaroos have been the locals’ pride.
4. Why are Australians proud of kangaroos?
A. They live only in Australia.
B. Their images are beautiful.
C. They are Australia’s only symbol.
答案: A
Text 5
W: The Internet speed in the office was really bad. I spent a lot of time and eventually downloaded the file.
M: ⑤Maybe we should look for a person to see where the problem lies.
5. What will they find a person to do?
A. To check the office.
B. To download the file.
C. To handle the Internet problem.
答案: C
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: Hello, this is John speaking.
W: ⑥Hi, John. This is Linda. We will have a lunch meeting tomorrow at 12: 00 pm in the conference room. I just sent the menu to your mailbox, please check it and let me know your choice as soon as possible. Thanks.
M: All right! Thanks for letting me know, Linda, ⑦I am out for a meeting with clients. I will reply to you as soon as possible.
W: OK. Thanks.
6. What’s the relationship between the two persons?
A. Colleagues. B. Friends.
C. Relatives.
答案: A
7. Why is the man not working in the office?
A. He is on vacation. B. He asked for a leave.
C. He went to meet clients.
答案: C
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
Text 7
W: Happy birthday, Jimmy. Are you ready for the next present?
M: You mean there’re more besides the watch?
W: Come with us. It’s in the car. Now, here we are. You’ve been talking about this for months.
M: Oh, ⑧it’s a new computer. ⑨It’s just what I want. I’m so happy about it. Thank you so much, Mum and Dad.
8. What is the second gift for Jimmy?
A. A car. 　　B. A watch. 　　C. A computer.
答案: C
9. Why does Jimmy feel happy?
A. He lives with his parents.
B. He’s got what he dreams of.
C. He’s received lots of presents.
答案: B
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
Text 8
W: Excuse me, sir?
M: Can I help you?
W: ⑩My name is Jane Smith. ⑪I’m a designer, looking for a job.
M: See my secretary. She will set you up with the test.
W: When?
M: Next month.
W: I can’t wait that long.
M: Excuse me?
W: I can’t wait a month. I need something sooner.
M: ⑫I’m sorry.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. They are friends.
B. They are strangers to each other.
C. They are husband and wife.
答案: B
11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man?
A. To get a job. 　　　B. To take a test.
C. To see the secretary.
答案: A
12. What does the man mean by saying sorry?
A. He can’t hear the woman clearly.
B. He doesn’t need a designer.
C. He can’t help the woman.
答案: C
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
Text 9
W: Good morning. May I help you?
M: Yes. I want a hat.
W: Let me show you these hats.
M: Excuse me. ⑬I’m a reporter. I want to ask some questions.
W: A reporter!
M: ⑭I’m writing a story about Western clothing.
W: That’s right. Do you wear Western clothing?
M: Sometimes. ⑮It’s good casual clothing. I want a Western hat.
W: Do you like this one?
M: I have a large head.
W: This is a large hat.
M: Let me try it.
W: Do you like it?
M: No, I don’t. ⑯My face is very round. I don’t like the hat.
W: Try this one.
M: My head looks very big.
W: You look tall.
13. What does the man do?
A. He is a reporter. 　　　B. He is a worker.
C. He is a teacher.
答案: A
14. Why did he ask the questions?
A. To save money. 　　　B. To write a story.
C. To buy a hat.
答案: B
15. What’s his opinion about Western clothing?
A. Very attractive. 　　　B. Quite formal.
C. Very casual.
答案: C
16. Why didn’t he like the first hat?
A. His face is very round.
B. He looks short.
C. His head looks very big.
答案: A
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
Text 10
M: Good afternoon, everybody and welcome to this class on English words. I hope that all of you can hear me. If not, please let me know. I am Prof. John Morris. ⑱
I’ll be your teacher for the next 13 weeks. As you can probably tell, this is one of the popular and crowded classes. Indeed, every time these courses are offered, this room is very full. Why is that? Well, ⑰in order to use the English language, it’s very important to have at least a basic understanding of how words are formed. Just to mention one figure, and there are many. There are about one million words in English. If you are an English learner, you might wonder how you can possibly remember all of these words. Well, for one thing you don’t have to. No native speaker exists who knows all of the words in the English language. Besides, there are shortcuts. Shortcuts? Yes, for example, ⑲if you know how words are formed by using parts of words from other languages, such as Greek and French, you’ll understand a good number of English words when you first come across them. Let me put it this way. ⑳Knowing the rules will help you to master a large number of words. This is probably the No. 1 reason why this class is so popular.
17. Where can you most probably hear this talk?
A. In a class of the English language.
B. In a class of the Greek language.
C. In a class of the French language.
答案: A
18. How long does the class last?
A. 11 weeks. 　　B. 13 weeks. 　　C. 15 weeks.
答案: B
19. What is “the shortcut” to learning words according to the speaker?
A. Taking more courses.
B. Reading basic words aloud.
C. Learning how words are formed.
答案: C
20. Why is the class popular?
A. It is not offered each term.
B. It’s taught by Professor Morris.
C. It helps to master some useful rules.
答案: C
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·德州模拟)
　　Cruise(巡航)lines worldwide suspended sailings March 13 because of the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. Now companies such as Carnival and Disney are pushing out their return dates and canceling more trips meaning passengers can receive full refunds for the price of their trips.
　　Those who want to take their chances and postpone—even though there’s no firm date when this pandemic will end—can choose to receive a credit for a future cruise. Just remember: If you choose a credit, you have given up your refund. Cruise companies want you to stick with them, and are offering extra perks(津贴) and credits to keep you on board.
　　Carnival Cruises
　　On Wednesday, Carnival Cruises announced it would suspend Alaska sailings through June 30 and scrap all San Francisco cruises for the rest of the year. Typical five-day cruises along the California coast called at Catalina Island and Ensenada, Mexico, before returning to the Bay Area.
　　The company also canceled cruises aboard Carnival Radiance (an upgrade of the Carnival Victory) through Nov. 1, and Carnival Legend, through Oct. 30. Carnival Legend typically sails from Seattle to Alaska in summer months.
　　Passengers whose trips have been canceled may opt for a refund or a future cruise credit.
　　Disney Cruise Line
　　Disney Cruise Line on Monday extended its suspension for sailings departing in April. Passengers who had tickets on any of its four ships through April 28 may receive a refund or a cruise credit for a trip within 15 months of their original departure date, according to the company’s website.
　　Disney also warned passengers about sailings aboard the Disney Wonder that are scheduled to resume April 29. The itinerary(行程) calls for a stop in Vancouver, Canada, but Canada has closed its ports at least through July 1.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了许多邮轮因新冠肺炎疫情被取消后, 乘客如何获得退款或信用额度。
21. What can the passengers select if they want to cruise later?
A. Refunds. 　　　　　B. Credits.
C. Perks. D. Chances.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中Those who want to take. . . a credit for a future cruise. 可知那些想以后进行游轮之旅的人可以选择获得积分。
22. What do we know about Carnival Cruises?
A. Carnival Legend typically sails from Seattle to Alaska in winter months.
B. Passengers whose trips have been canceled only choose a future cruise credit.
C. Carnival Radiance is canceled through Oct. 30.
D. San Francisco cruises will be canceled for the rest of the year.
【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句On Wednesday, Carnival Cruises announced it . . . and scrap all San Francisco cruises for the rest of the year. 可知, 嘉年华邮轮公司宣布, 将在6月30日前暂停阿拉斯加航线, 并在今年剩余时间内取消所有旧金山邮轮。由此可知, 今年剩余时间的旧金山游轮将被取消。
23. What may happen if you had tickets on any of the ships of Disney Cruise Line?
A. You will receive refunds before April 28.
B. Your trip will be delayed till June.
C. You will receive a cruise credit for a trip.
D. You will receive refunds on April 29.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Passengers who had tickets on any of its four ships through . . . of their original departure date, according to the company’s website. 可知根据该公司网站显示, 在4月28日之前持有该公司四艘船中的任何一艘船票的乘客, 可以在原出发日期的15个月内获得退款或邮轮积分。由此可知, 如果你有迪士尼游轮的船票, 你将会得到邮轮积分。
B
　　“The moment before they called my name, I was really nervous because the other finalists’ presentations are really good and I thought they would win, ” Kara Fan, 14, who has won America’s Top Young Scientist, told Yahoo Finance. “ When they announced my name, I was really surprised actually. ”
　　To win that claim, Fan’s nano-particle liquid bandage had to surpass the experiments of hundreds of fifth to eighth graders as well as nine other finalists. Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of antibiotics(抗生素).
　　According to the CDC, roughly 2 million people every year suffer a bacterial infection in the U. S. and about 23, 000 passed away as a result. If left alone, a UN study reported, drug-resistant diseases or the “superbug” could lead to 10 million deaths across the globe by 2050. When Fan’s sprayable bandage dries on a person’s skin, it creates a thin layer that protects the wounded area while breaking the cell wall and killing the bacteria on the skin. After experimenting with copper nitrate(硝酸铜) to fight bacteria, switching to the silver nitrate ended up being the major catalyst (催化剂) to seeing results for her award-winning project.
　　“Thousands of years ago, ancient people would use copper and silver to eat with and they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria, ” Fan explained. “ I found out that it didn’t work. So I used nano silver. ”
　　Sir Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin—a type of antibiotic—is Fan’s favorite scientific discovery. That said she doesn’t think humans should rely too heavily on penicillin.
　　Following her years at Westview High School, Fan hopes to continue her biology track at Stanford University. Along with the $ 25, 000 cash prize she won on October 29, becoming America’s Top Young Scientist may help get the private university’s attention.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了获得美国最佳青年科学家奖的卡拉·范发明液体绷带的故事。
24. How did Kara Fan feel about her winning the prize?
A. Confident. 　 B. Regretful.
C. Proud. D. Unexpected.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When they announced my name, I was really surprised actually. ”卡拉·范说: “当他们宣布我的名字时, 我真的很惊讶”, 由此可知, 卡拉·范对自己的获奖感到很意外。
25. For what purpose did Fan develop her liquid bandage?
A. To fight overuse of antibiotics.
B. To enter a national contest.
C. To reduce deaths from injuries.
D. To get into a good university.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of antibiotics”可知, 卡拉·范于2019年4月开始发明液体绷带, 以对抗抗生素的过度使用, 故A项正确。
26. Which of the following does Fan use to kill bacteria?
A. Copper nitrate. B. Copper.
C. Silver. D. Nano silver.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Thousands of years ago, ancient people would use copper and silver to eat with and they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria, ” Fan explained. “ I found out that it didn’t work. So I used nano silver. ”可知, 范解释说: “几千年前, 古代人会用铜碗和银碗吃饭, 他们会喝铜碗里的水来杀灭细菌。但我发现这不起作用, 所以我用了纳米银(来杀菌)。”
27. What might be Fan’s opinion about penicillin?
A. Addictive. B. Valuable.
C. Useless. D. Irreplaceable.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sir Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin—a type of antibiotic—is Fan’s favorite scientific discovery. ”可知, 亚历山大弗莱明发现的青霉素是范最喜欢的科学发现, 由此可知, 范认为青霉素是有价值的。
C
(2021·临沂模拟)
　　It is with mixed emotions that I went to the young criminal center every few months to give vaccinations (接种疫苗). On the one hand, I feel lucky to be able to provide a service that may have a positive health effect on the residents. But, on the other hand, I feel a sense of sadness and disappointment as I see the prisoners being escorted (押送) by guards to the nursing unit.
　　My last visit was very memorable. For some reason, there was a lightness in the air. More than ever before, I felt a lightness as I spoke with each person. We shared stories and smiles and fears. Even the toughest prisoners seemed to be surrounded by light. As a mother, I saw them as not only youth, being punished for crimes, but also as children who have the potential to change for the better. Most of them wanted to talk longer! They were reaching out to us! It felt right.
　　There was one more prisoner. He was limited to a different unit in a lonely cell. We were asked if we were okay going down there. We said that we were. Two guards escorted us down and when we entered the area, instant tears welled up in my eyes. The area was sad. These guards didn’t smile. We entered the cell and had to make do with what was there.
　　We were done but I didn’t want to leave.