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福建省龙岩市2021届高三英语下学期第三次教学质量检测试题.doc
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1、福建省龙岩市2021届高三英语下学期第三次教学质量检测试题福建省龙岩市2021届高三英语下学期第三次教学质量检测试题年级:姓名:4福建省龙岩市2021届高三英语下学期第三次教学质量检测试题(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写 在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音
2、内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项,井标在试卷的相应位置:听完每段对话后.你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What gift did the woman receive?A. A hat.B. A coat.C. Gloves.2. What docs the woman need to
3、do?A. Borrow a different item to write with.B. Learn more of the material on the exam.C. Ask the teacher for instructions on the test.3. Where arc the speakers?A. At a hospital.B. At a laboratory.C. At a classroom.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Focusing on the past.B. Learning from the
4、past.C. Departing from the past.5. When does the woman intend to get the computer?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题. 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间 每段时话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How far docs
5、 an Olympic short-distance runner run per day?A. 1000 meters.B. 2000 meters.C. 500() meters.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Coach and athlete.C. Employer and employee.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What will the man do next week?A. Return to the laboratory.B. Go on
6、vacation.C. Visit the hospital.9. What can the woman probably be?A. A translator.B. A doctor.C. A nurse.听笫8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Which document must a citizen own?A. An income tax number.B. A student permit number.C. A social security number.11. What did the man do part-time when studying in America?A.
7、A librarian.B. A bookseller.C. A teachers assistant.12. How long docs the man suggest the woman work most?A. Less than 1() hours per month.B. More than 10 hours per month.C. More than 20 hours per month.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13. Why hasnt the man exercised recently?A. He was on vacation.B. He injured his
8、 back.C. He was busy with his work.14. Which part of the gym is available to use today?A. The weights area.B. The swimming pool. C. The bicycle machine.15. How does the man usually get to the gym?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.16. What will the woman do next?A. Finish exercising.B. Drive the car.C.
9、Change clothes.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker probably doing?A. Advertising.B. Giving a speech.C. Announcing new laws.18. What docs the speaker think of sugar?A. It is depressing.B. It is addicting.C. It is healthy.19. What do scientists say about sugar?A. It makes us thirsty.B. It makes
10、us sick.C. It makes us happy.20. Why have some governments passed laws against sugar?A. To help people to lose weight.B. To help people to be smarter.C. To help people to have better teeth.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInside the Worlds Largest Flower S
11、howThe RI IS Hampton Court Palace Flower Show is the largest annual garden and flower show in the world. The showground covers 33 acres and most visitors stay for about 5 hours. It takes place in the grounds of Hampton Court Palace each July and is organized by the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS).
12、Getting ThereThe nearest train station is Hampton Court. Full information of all travel options can be seen on the Getting to Hampton Court Palace page.TicketsTicket prices start from 21.50.Prices vary depending on the time and date of your visit.Each full paying adult may bring two children aged 16
13、 and under free of charge to the show.Tickets are available on the door.Opening Times10a.m. until 7:30p.m. It closes at 5:30p.m. on Sunday.Tuesday and Wednesday: RHS Members only.Official Website: www.rhs.org.ukTips for Visiting You could visit Hampton Court Palace on the same day but allow plenty o
14、f time as it takes 3-5 hours to visit the flower show and 1-3 hours to visit the palace. This is a temporary outdoor event on open parkland and is subject to varying weather and ground conditions. A temporary walkway is laid but it can still get pretty muddy if theres been heavy rain. Open-toed shoe
15、s and high heels arc not usually appropriate footwear. Left Luggage and a drugstore service arc both available on the show site. The Advisory Service offers free gardening advice to visitors. Check the information boards for locations. Plant and Product Deposit: There is a plant and product deposit
16、service available where you leave your purchases while you enjoy the rest of your day out.21. Where can you get the tickets?A. On the website.B.At the station.C. At the entrance.D.In the garden.22. What can you get for free?A. Drugs.B.Flowers.C. Gardening advice.D.Transportation.23. Which of the fol
17、lowing helps to make a more enjoyable visit?A. Sparing sufficient time.B. Consulting the information desk.C. Wearing whatever shoes they like.D. Making good use of deposit service.BThe Arctics permafrost is inciting and fast. Thats bad news, because these frozen soils store billions of tons of carbo
18、n, just waiting to be released. So is there a way to save the permafrost? One team of researchers thinks it may have found a possible solution: big animals, herbivores - animals that eat only plants.Back in 1996 researchers started an experiment called Pleistocene Park. They fenced in about eight sq
19、uare miles of land in northeast Siberia. Then they introduced different types of herbivores: reindeer, horses, bison, sheep and other large creatures.Since then, scientists have studied these animals effects on the ecosystem. One outcome is that these large herbivores help keep the ground very cold
20、cooler than it would otherwise be.“The snow in winter is important for soil temperature, because it acts as an insulating layer. So the air in winter, at the high latitudes, is much colder than the soil. Philipp Porada, a vegetation ecologist at the University of Hamburg. So the idea of this experim
21、ent was to introduce large herbivores and to quantify their effects on soil temperature to see if they can actually protect permafrost soils against melting. And this works because of the animals trampling(践踏),and this leads to less insulation of the soil against cold air temperatures and results in
22、 a cooling effect.”Freezing air reaches the soil more easily. Porada and his colleagues realized the significance of this effect, so they pulled data from Pleistocene Park and Sweden to model what effect herbivores could have on permafrost if they lived in large numbers in the Arctic.They found that
23、 even in a worst-case situation, some four degrees Celsius of global wanning: “These herbivores in the model reduce soil temperature substantially, by 1.7 degrees on average. And this leads to a preservation of around 80 percent of the original todays permafrost area. Without the herbivore effect in
24、 the model, only 50 percent of the permafrost area would remain by the year 2100. So we can say the effect of the herbivores in the model leads to a substantial preservation of permafrost soil. 24. Why is the Pleistocene Park Experiment mentioned?A. To provide the past research data.B. To share soil
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