海南省万宁市北京师范大学万宁附属中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题.doc

海南省万宁市北京师范大学万宁附属中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题海南省万宁市北京师范大学万宁附属中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题年级：姓名：21海南省万宁市北京师范大学万宁附属中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（考试时间 120分钟 满分150分 ）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the man go to Tokyo? A. To visit his parents. B. To have an interview. C. To receive some job training.2. Where is the woman going on holiday this year? A. Canada.B. Turkey.C. Italy.3. Whom should the note have been given to? A. Joe.B. Frank.C. Danny.4. Where can the woman watch the game? A. At the mans house.B. At the office.C. At a bar.5. What does the woman suggest? A. The batteries have been replaced. B. They should get a new radio.C. They dont really need a radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the woman talking with? A. A passenger.B. A coach.C. A policeman.7. What do we know about the woman? A. She checked her car on the way.B. She drove her car at a high speed.C. She has too many people in her car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman going to do after dinner? A. Watch TV.B. Give a speech.C. Check into a hotel.9. How does the woman probably feel? A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Surprised.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman think of seeing a film? A. Its exciting.B. Its boring.C. Its relaxing.11. What does the man like most? A. Surfing.B. Playing volleyball.C. Having a barbecue.12. What does the woman ask the man to take with him? A. A swimsuit.B. A volleyball.C. A hat.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is Sally typing now? A. Letters for Mrs. Farnsworth. B. Letters for Mr. Black. C. A report for Mr. Black.14. Where is Mr. Black going? A. Chicago.B. Detroit.C. New York.15. When will Sally finish the report? A. In a minute.B. By 8:00 p.m.C. By tomorrow morning.16. What kind of watch does Mr. Black have? A. A Rolex.B. A Bulova.C. A Seiko.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How much do tickets cost for children? A. $3.70.B. $2.00.C. $1.50.18. Which group can get a special guided tour? A. People over sixty. B. School groups over four people. C. A group of six or more people.19. What is true about the latest attraction? A. You can walk through it.B. Its in the southern part of the center.C. You can have a view of the whole center.20. What can be found in the northern part of the center? A. A family dining room.B. The information desk.C. A big glass tunnel.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. High school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to organize your things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really anxious too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19 Im not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry.21. What can we know from Sharon about high school?A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide little care for students.D. Students should make good use of their time.22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.23. Who mentions the importance of friends?A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie.BWhen high school student Katie Shipley was born with a serious brain disease, doctors said she wouldnt live to go to school.Now, Katie is not only about to graduate from Southridge High School in Oregon, but she was also named the schools prom (高中毕业舞会) queen. Knowing Katies wishes for prom queen, her friend Courtney Travis began reaching out to find her the prom king she needed to make her a queen. Courtney found Michael Parks, who also thought it was a great idea.“I really got to know Shipley,” said Michael. “When you take the time to get to know other people, it really gives you a great chance to live for more than yourself.”Courtney took a picture of the couple together and put it on her Twitter, explaining their plans for the prom. “It became very popular in the school,” she said.Their efforts paid off, and Katie was very excited to be named prom queen.On the day of the prom, Katie wore a very beautiful dress. Her grandmother, Joan Fraley, who also went to the prom, said the night will stay with her always.“I was standing there and the children were shouting her name,” she said. “They called her name as the new prom queen I started crying. Im greatly thankful to the students of Southridge High School.” Katie repeated that feeling.“I just want to say thank you to my friends for all they did for me. I love you all.”Todd Corsetti, the principal (校长) at Southridge High School said that seeing Katie as prom queen and the energy and help of his students is one of his“proudest moments.”“I think teenagers have great hearts and are really looking to make the world a better place,”Todd said.“As we finish our school year, its a great legacy (遗产) to leave the other classes who come after them.”24. When Katie was born, she _.A. nearly died in hospitalB. wasnt expected to live longC. wasnt supposed to finish high schoolD. caught a disease caused by doctors mistakes25. Hearing about Katies story, Michael _.A. turned to his friends for helpB. began to raise money for KatieC. decided to live for others rather than himselfD. was very happy to help Katie realize her dream26. What is Todds opinion on the students?A. They are the kindest teens.B. They are the hope of the world.C. They set a good example to others.D. They can do much better in the future.C Are you afraid of going to the dentist(牙医)?If so, youre not alone. These fears could just be in our heads, however. According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle, a professor at the University of Manchester in the UK, the pain isnt felt most of the time in dental surgeries(牙科手术). In fact, among the 451 interviewed patients, 75reported no pain at all during their visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled out. Could it be the sound of the drill(钻头)then? “I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients. Actually they dont have any pain,” Hiroyuki Karibe, a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, told The Guardian. To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart, Karibe divided the volunteers into low-fear and high-fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist. Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine. What Karibe found in the low-fear group was increased activity in the areas ofthe brain relative to auditory processing(听觉处理), which means, for these people, the sound of dental drills is no different from other sounds. In the high-fear group, however, the brain area that was activated(激活)was different. It was the area that carries out a number of duties, including learning, feelings and, most importantly, memory. This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound, but they remembered itthey made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past, causing their worry to return.Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed, according to Karibe, because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits. But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy.27How does the writer explain that the pain isnt felt most of the time in dental surgeries? ABy showing facts with numbers. BBy asking questions one by one.CBy giving examples group by group. DBy comparing results of patients.28According to the fourth paragraph，what does the word“evoke”mean in Chinese? Alessen Bcall Cshow Dprevent29How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study? AIt produced some worry in the volunteers in the low-fear group. BFor the low-fear group, it activated the brain area dealing with learning, feelings and memory. CFor the high-fear group，it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory processing. DIt made people in the high-fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories.30What is the last paragraph mainly about?AHow the study might be useful. BSome new ways to treat teeth.CThe proper way to treat dental patients. DThe importance of keeping our teeth healthy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you know that over ten million American kids go to camp every summer? 31 Back then, before the air conditioner was invented, hot city summers were uncomfortable and even unhealthy for children, So escaping to the country for a few weeks became a popular trend. Today, kids have different reasons for making camp a part of their lives, such as:To meet new peopleCamp might give you a chance to be with people from different states, or even different countries. Is a great way to make new friends and learn about different places and cultures. Michiko, 13，put it like this: “ I loved camp. I met this girl named Manny who lives in New York (I live in New Jersey) and she is cool. 32 We taught each other words. We liked to swim in the pool a lot.To challenge yourself33 Fresh challenges-like trying new sports, learning new crafts and games, or pushing yourself to achieve something-can be very rewarding. Take it from Arabella who told us: “I went to summer camp and I passed my swimming test! I can hardly swim, so it was a big accomplishment. 34 ”To appreciate natureTheres a great big natural world out there, and going to camp helps you learn how beautiful and important it really is. 35 Getting out into the woods or mountains can give you a better understanding of how the web of life works.A. Not all the things that kids do at camp are easy.B. She speaks Spanish and I speak Japanese.C. I felt great afterwards.D. Its also a great way to learn about teamwork and tolerance(包容).E. Summer camp has been a U. S. tradition for over 150 years.F. When you get right down to it, going to camp is all about having a good time. Without trees, soil, water, and wildlife, the Earth couldnt survive.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。The moon had gone behind a cloud and there werent many stars in the sky. As I took a glance(一瞥) at my neighbors house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his 36 . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my 37 .Soon, there was a 38 smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. 39 , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 40 . I saw fire coming out of my neighbors kitchen. Right away, I 41 “Fire! Fire!” But there was no one nearby to 42 my shouts for help.I 43 into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbors house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 44 my neighbors name but there was no 45 . I managed to 46 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 47 it was no use; the fire was too strong. 48 a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just 49 as the fire was going to 50 to the other rooms in the house.When my neighbor came back, he was 51 because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 52 . He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not 53 it.Weeks later, my neighbor repaired and restored his kitchen. He 54 me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal(奖章) that he had 55 ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.36. A. sitting roomB. bathroomC. kitchen D. bedroom37. A. chairB. tableC. bed D. sofa38. A. valuableB. hotC. specialD. burning39. A. After a whileB. All the timeC. Once in a whileD. At once40. A. examineB. searchC. reserveD. smell41. A. saidB. shoutedC. receivedD. whispered42. A. hearB. listen toC. askD. turn to43. A. walkedB. rushedC. jumpedD. stepped44. A. said B. heardC. called outD. wrote45. A. answerB. lightC. soundD. fire46. A. take outB. take upC. break downD. break into47. A. andB. butC. becauseD. therefore48. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. UnfortunatelyD. Suddenly49. A. in timeB. on timeC. at a timeD. at times50. A. runB. spreadC. flowD. return51. A. amazingB. sadC. sickD. angry52. A. childrenB. parentsC. lifeD. pets53. A. expectB. wantC. acceptD. permit54. A. persuadedB. beggedC. admittedD. invited55. A. graduallyB. particularlyC. speciallyD. regularly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入空白处适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tony was born 56 a small farm near Yuma Arizona on March 31. Tony was ten years old 57 he began working in the fields. He was forced to leave school after 58 (graduate) from the eighth grade in order to support his family who had little money and often not enough food 59 (eat). But Tony and his family never thought of 60 (them) being poor. His mother would often tell him and his brother Richard to find homeless and hungry men so she could cook them a meal. A few years 61 (late),