2021届高考英语二轮复习-语法复习专练-专题09-主谓一致.doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 语法复习专练 专题09 主谓一致

2021届高考英语二轮复习 语法复习专练 专题09 主谓一致

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09 主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.The old building in the city that is of high quality _________.
A. was sold at a cheap price                                B. were sold at a cheap price
C. was sold at a low price                                     D. were sold at a low price
【答案及总结】C
句意：城市里的这个老建筑质量很好，可是以一个较低的价格出售了。这里要注意，不能选A，和price搭配的只能是高低，不能用cheap， 也不能用expensive。而B和D选项，be动词搭配错误，主语是building，是单数的概念。
2.The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year,
which ________ a burden for some of them.
A. are；is                               B. are；are                               
C. is；are                               D. is；is
【答案及总结】 A
句意：大学估计，国际学生的生活费用是＄8，450左右一年，对一部分同学来说是一个负担。，第一空的主语是前面的living expenses是一个复数名词，故用are；第二空的主语是前面的which，which引导的定语从句补充说明前面的living expense for international students are around ＄8，4508 a year这一件事，故用单数。答案选A。
【总结】考查是主谓一致。本题涉及定语从句中的谓语动词与作主语的关系代词保持一致。
【答案及解析】 C
句意：那个老建筑以很低的价格出售。主语是The house，with the furniture and two garages是后置定语，故谓语动词为was；价格用high，low修饰，故C选项正确。故选C。
3.Among the children ________ by the rich couple ________ a clever boy called Tom.
A. adopted; were               B. adapted; were               C. adopted; was               D. adapted; was
【答案及解析】 C
句意：在被这对富有的夫妇收养的孩子们中有一个叫Tom的聪明男孩。adopt“收养”，adapt“适应”，根据句意用adopt，主语是a clever boy是单数，系动词用单数was。故选C。
4.The publication of Great Expectations,which_________both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.
A. is                                       B. are                                       C. was                                       D. were
【答案及解析】 C
句意：《远大前程》的出版增强了狄更斯作为一个杰出的小说家的地位，这本书得到了广泛的阅读和高度的赞扬。which引导定语从句，并在从句中作从句的主语，指代先行词Great Expectations，“Great Expectations”是书名，看做单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据“strengthened”可知，“被广泛阅读和得到高度评价”发生在过去，故选C。
5.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. regard                         B. is regarded                         C. are regarded                         D. regards
【答案及解析】 B
句意：现在，骑车还有慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全能运动之一。regard……as……把……看作……。cycling, along with jogging and swimming与regard构成被动关系，由along with连接的多个名词作主语时，谓语与along with前的名词保持一致，cycling是第三人称单数形式，故选B。
6.Below ____ an article about advertisements ____ by a student for her English project.
A. are; writing                 B. be; to be written                    C. being; written                 D. is; written
【答案及解析】 D
句意：以下是一篇关于广告的文章，是一名学生为英语课题写的。本句是倒装句，句子主语是an article，根据主谓一致的原则可知答案选D。后面____ by a student for her English project.是定语修饰an article。
7.The teacher as well as the students who_____fond of football,_____ playing together.
A. are; is                                 B. are; are                                 C. is; are                                 D. is; is 
【答案及解析】 A
考查主谓一致。句意：喜欢足球的老师和同学们正在一起踢足球。who引导的定语从句的先行词是students，故第一空的动词用复数形式；第二空的主语是the teacher as well as the students，谓语动词与the teacher保持一致，用单数，故选A项。           
8.The foreign friends you referred to _________looking forward to ________around our city.
A. are, being shown         B. being, being shown         C. being, showing         D. are, be shown
【答案及解析】 A
考查主谓一致和looking forward to的用法。The foreign friends you referred to中的you referred to是The foreign friends的定语。主语The foreign friends是一个复数形式，所以谓语动词也应是复数形式，排除B.C。looking forward to 期待，盼望，to是一个介词，所以后面的动词应用ing形式。句意：你所提及的外国朋友期待被带领着游览我们的城市。故选A.
9.The man as well as his horse ____ crossed the river ____ from Tokyo.
A. which; come                     B. that; comes                     C. who; came                     D. that; come
【答案及解析】 B
考查定语从句以及主谓一致。第一空考查定语从句先行词his horse关系词用that或which,第二空谓语动词用单三形式因为主语为The man as well as his horse动词形式按照as well as前的名词判断。这个人以及穿越河的马来自东京。选B。
10.Now all the employees except the manager _________ to work online at home.
A. encourages                 B. encourage                 C. is encouraged                 D. are encouraged
【答案及解析】 D
句意：所有的雇工除了经理之外都被鼓励在家网上工作。这里由介词连接的两部分谓语动词的单复数按介词前的主语来确定，所以这里根据All the employees来确定，它是复数所以排除AC；这里All the employees与encourage之间是被动关系，故选D。
【总结】本题难度适中。主谓一致在高中是高中阶段重要的语法项目，它的各项情况比较多，需要考生平时多记多练。
11.Tommy is the one of the boys who _______ the most leading role in our school football team.
A. plays                             B. play                             C. are played                             D. are playing
【答案及总结】 A
考查主谓一致。定语从句先行词结构是“one of the+复数名词”，引导词充当主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。定语从句先行词结构是“the(only)  one of the+复数名词”,引导词充当主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
12.Any boy and any girl as well as the teachers who _______ to lead their class _______ asked to meet at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.
A. is; is                                 B. are; is                           C. are; are                                 D. is; are
【答案及总结】 B
考查主谓一致。第一空“who _______ to lead their class ”为修饰先行词teachers的定语从句，所以用复数are。第二空，作为谓语be asked 的一部分，单复数要依据主语而定，主语“Any boy and any girl as well as the teachers”中有as well as，所以谓语动词要与短语as well as前面的主语保持一致，且有and连接的两个单数名词前有each，no,every等修饰，该名词做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。故选B。
13.John,as well as me,        that the actor is going to attend the ceremony of the film.
A. knows                          B. know                          C. have known                          D. am to know
【答案及总结】 A
考查主谓一致。由 as well as, along with, with, together with, like, besides, in addition to，but连接两个人称代词作主语时，谓语动词和前面的人称保持一致。故要与John 保持一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句意:约翰和我都知道那个演员将出席电影的发布会。故选A。
14.Generally, students' inner motivation(动机)with high expectations from others         important to their development.
A. is                                       B. are                                       C. was                                       D. were
【答案及总结】 A
句意：一般认为，其他人对学生高的期望是他们发展的必要的内部动机对。本句主语是“motivation”，所以谓语动词用单数，而且是一般情况所以用一般现在时，故答案为A。
【总结】考查动词的时态和主谓一致，本句主语较长，但是只要找到核心词motivation就可以判断答案了。
15.On the top of the hill ______ many trees.
A. stand                           B. stands                           C. is standing                           D. have stood
【答案及总结】 A
考查倒装句和主谓一致。，句意：山顶上有许多树。表示地点的介词短语On the top of位于句首，句子全部倒装。与主语many trees一致，故选A。
【总结】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握倒装句和主谓一致这两个知识点的具体应用。
16.About ________ of his spare time ________ spent in reading.
A. third-fifths; are               B. three-fifths; is               C. three-fives; are               D. three-fifth; is
【答案及总结】 B
考查分数的表达方法和主谓一致。英语分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如果分子是一，则分母直接用序数词原形；如果分母大于一，则序数词要加s变成复数。主语为抽象名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
17.Jane is the only one of the students who ________ a little Chinese and is one of my friends who ________ studying in China now.
A. know; have                       B. knows; has                       C. knows; are                       D. know; is
【答案及总结】 C
考查定语从句。此句包含了两个定语从句，关系代词都在从句中作主语。关系代词的单复数应与定语从句的先行词的单复数保持一致。第一个从句的先行词是the only one of the teachers，指唯一的老师，从句谓语动词应用单数形式；第二个定语从句先行词是my friends，表示的是复数概念，所以从句谓语用复数，因此答案为C项。
18.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ___ rising steadily since 1997.
A. is                                 B. are                                 C. has been                                 D. have been
【答案及总结】 C
句意：自从1997年，上中国大学的留学生的数量一直稳定增长。since当“自从”讲，常与现在完成时连用。因为整个句子的主语是The number of（…的数量），它作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选C。
19.The number of private cars in China ________ since 2005, but only 15 percent of them ________ made in China.
A. has been increasing; are                                  B. have increased; is
C. has been increased; is                                      D. had increased; are
【答案及总结】 A
根据since 2005，再根据动作是一直进行，所以用现在完成进行时，主语是The number of，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；第二空主语是only 15 percent of them，them指cars，可知谓语动词用复数形式，句意：自从2005年以来，中国的私家车数量一直在增长，但是只有15%是中国制造的。故选A。