2022届高考英语一轮总复习-必修五-Unit-4-Making-the-news学案新人教版.doc
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2022届高考英语一轮总复习 必修五 Unit 4 Making the news学案新人教版 2022届高考英语一轮总复习 必修五 Unit 4 Making the news学案新人教版 年级: 姓名: Unit 4 Making the news 必备知识·盘点夯基 BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI Ⅰ.单词立体巧记 写准记牢 语境运用 核 心 单 词 1.__unusual__ adj.不同寻常的;独特的 2.__eager__ adj.渴望的;热切的 3.__acquire__vt.获得;取得;学到 4.__inform__vt.告知;通知 5.__deadline__ n.最后期限 6.__meanwhile__adv.其间;同时 7.__case__n.情况;病例;案例 8.__accuse__vt.指责;谴责;控告 9.__demand__n.需求;要求 vt.强烈要求 10.__gifted__adj.有天赋的 11.__department__n.部门;部;处;系 12.__polish__vt.擦亮;磨光;润色 13.__publish__vt.出版;发行;发表;公布 14.__chief__ adj.主要的;首席的 n.首领;长官 1.The old man is __eager__ (渴望的) to come back to his hometown after living abroad for many years. 2.The English __department__ (系) of our school will hold a party to celebrate Christmas. 3. __Meanwhile__ (同时), I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. 4.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report __published__ (publish) Monday. 5.The man was clever, and __gifted__ (gift) with a sharp business brain. 6.(全国卷I)As you know,__to acquire__(acquire) a good knowledge of Chinese, you should learn more about Chinese culture and history. 7.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Like running, race walking is physically demanding(demand), she says. 拓 展 单 词 1.__concentrate__ vi.& vt.集中;聚集→__concentration__n.专心;集中→__concentrated__ adj.全神贯注的 2.__guilty__adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→__guilt__ n.内疚;犯罪;有罪 3.__editor__ n.编辑→__edition__n.版(本);版次→__edit__ v.编辑 4.__approve__ vt.赞成;认可;批准→__approval__n.赞成;认可;批准→__disapproval__ n.不赞成;反对 5.__appointment__ n.约会;任命→__appoint__vt.约定;任命 6.__assess__ vt.评估;评定→__assessment__ n.评估;评定 7.__delighted__ adj.快乐的;欣喜的→__delight__ n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜 8.__admirable__ adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→__admire__vt.钦佩;羡慕 9.__assist__vt.帮助;协助;援助→__assistance__ n.帮助;协助→__assistant__n.助手;助理;售货员 10.__profession__ n.职业;专业→__professional__ adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员 1.To his __delight__,he took first place in the exam. His parents were __delighted__ to know about it. (delight) 2.Tom is an __assistant__ teacher in the college. He often __assists__ the students with their problems and gives __assistance__ to any student in need. (assist) 3.Mary and I had __appointed__ to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the __ appointment__,so I was very angry. (appoint) 4.In class, the naughty boy has little power of __concentration__;_as a result, he could not __concentrate__ on what his teacher says. But when he plays computer games, he can't be more __concentrated__.(concentrate) 5.Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical __profession__,is paying a __professional__ visit to our college. (profession) 6.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very __admirable__. In other words, we __admired__ the artists for their __admirable__ skills. (admire) 联想积累: 1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览 ①journalist n. 记者;新闻工作者 ②reporter n. 记者 ③editor n. 编辑 ④chief editor n. 主编 ⑤photographer n. 摄影师 ⑥daily n. 日报 ⑦weekly n. 周报 ⑧mass media 大众传播媒介 2.后缀-able形容词集锦 ①admirable 令人钦佩的 ②comfortable 舒适的 ③unbelievable 难以置信的 ④honorable 荣誉的;光荣的 ⑤reasonable 合情合理的 ⑥respectable 可敬的 ⑦valuable 值钱的;贵重的 ⑧suitable 合适的 3.“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃 (1)赞成;支持 ①approve vt. 批准;赞成 ②favour vt. & n. 赞成 ③support vt. 支持;赞成 (2)反对 ①oppose vt. 反对 ②object vi. 反对 ③against prep. 反对 Ⅱ.短语语境助记 写准记牢 语境运用 1.__concentrate on__集中;全神贯注于 2.__depend on__依靠;依赖 3.__accuse...of__因……指责或控告…… 4.__so as to(do sth.)__为了(做)…… 5.__ahead of__在……前面 6.__have a nose for...__对……很敏感;善于发现 7.__keep in mind__记住 8.__be eager to do sth.__渴望做某事 9.__be supposed to__应该 10.__be happy with__对……满意 语境运用 1.When we __concentrate on__ books that we are really interested in, it seems that we will forget the trouble that we meet in the real world. 2.Mr. Yang __was accused of__ accepting other's money illegally, but he denied having done so. 3.As students, we must be occupied in our studies __so as to__serve the society and our nation in the future. 4.You must __keep in mind __ that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world, so don't be lazy and hate work. 5.Thanks to your hard work, we can finish the task __ahead of__schedule. 6.Some experts think that reading is the fundamental skill which school education __depends on__. Ⅲ.句式运用速记 背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用 1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。 否定词never置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 1.我从未怀疑过父亲会来救我。 Never for a second __did I doubt__ that my father would come to my rescue. 2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。 be to do在句中表示后来发生的事,常译为“注定会……;一定……”。 2.(陕西卷)在大学期间奥巴马从不知道他会成为美国第一任黑人总统。 At college, Barack Obama didn't know that __he was to be__the first black president of the United States of America. 3.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道失实呢? where引导定语从句,修饰先行词a case。 3.(重庆卷)销售总监是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。 Sales director is a position __where__communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 核心素养·精讲层练 HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN 1.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助 词汇拓展 assistance n.帮助;协助 assistant n.助手,助理;售货员 用法归纳 (1)assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 (2)with the assistance/help of 在……的帮助下 层级训练 夯基—单句语法填空。 ①The guide managed to assist the tourists __to find__ (find) somewhere to live during the Russia World Cup. ②With the __assistance__(assist) of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the school life. ③(全国卷Ⅱ)His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching __assistant__ (assist) in class whose creativity would infect other students. 提能—单句写作。 ④__To assist the students to learn/in learning Chinese better__,our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class. 为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语,我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一些图书。 2.inform vt.告知;通知 词汇拓展 information n.信息;情报 informed adj.消息灵通的;见多识广的 用法归纳 inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事 inform sb.+从句 通知某人…… keep sb.informed of/about...使某人了解…… 层级训练 夯基—单句语法填空。 ①(福建)It was considerate of Michael to inform us __of__ his delay in case we got worried. ②(江苏)From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share __information__(inform) and to participate in achieving common goals. ③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)On March 19, Dennis got a group text __informing__ (inform) him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby. ④The boss asked his secretary to keep him well __informed__ (inform) of the programme's progress. 夯基—单句改错。 ⑤We regret to inform that your application has been rejected. __inform后加you__ 提能—单句写作。 ⑥(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I'm Li Hua, the captain of our school volleyball team.__I am writing to inform you that__ our team is going to play in the National League. 我是李华,校排球队队长。我写信通知你我们球队要参加全国联赛。 3.case n. 事例;情况;案例;病例 归纳拓展 in case(连词)以防;倘若 in case(副词)万一……的话;以防;免得 in case of如果;万一……的话 in that/this case在那样/这样的情况下 in no case决不 in any case无论如何 as is often the case这是常有的事 a small case小事一桩 名师点津 (1)in case后常常接句子;in case of后常常接名词。 (2)in no case位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。 (3)如果case充当先行词,且关系词在从句中作状语时,后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。 层级训练 夯基—用case的相关短语填空。 ①(2019·江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __in case__ they need medical assistance. ②(2019·北京卷书面表达)In addition, please pack a pair of comfortable shoes __in case of__ the city walk. ③__As is often the case__ , he was late for class, which made his teacher very angry. ④You may think of giving up studying. __In this case__,just think it over before making a decision. 提能—句式升级。 ⑤We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people. →__In no case should we do anything__ that goes against the interests of people.(倒装) 4.demand n.需求;要求 vt. 强烈要求 词汇拓展 demanding adj. 要求苛刻的;费力的 用法归纳 (1)demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that ...要求…… demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物 (2)be in(great)demand(迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 温馨提示 demand后不能跟不定式的复合结构,即不能说demand sb.to do,但可以说demand of sb.to do;其后跟宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。 层级训练 夯基—单句语法填空。 ①He found he couldn't cope with the __demanding__ (demand) job. 提能—熟词生义。 ②(2019·浙江卷)The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding exercise required to bike from France to Poland.__费力的__ 夯基—单句改错。 ③We demand the US government to apologize to China for this incident. __demand后加of__ 提能—完成句子。 ④(2019·江苏卷)More wind power stations will spring up to __meet the demand for clean energy__ (满足对清洁能源的需求). 提能—词汇/句式升级。 ⑤The manager asked the workers to work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time. →The manager __demanded that the workers (should) work extra hours__ to complete the task ahead of time.(宾语从句) 5.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准 词汇拓展 approval n.赞成;同意;批准;通过 approving adj.赞同的 disapprove vt.不赞成;不批准 ;不认可 disapproval n.不批准;不认可;不同意 用法归纳 (1)approve sth.批准;(通过)某事 approve of(sb./sb.'s)(doing)sth.赞同/同意(某人)(做)某事 (2)give one's approval to同意;批准 层级训练 夯基—单句语法填空。 ①A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve __of__ their children taking part in the weekend classes. ②The professor made no comment about the speech, but gave an __approving__ (approve) nod. ③I would appreciate it if my application could get your __approval__ (approve). 提能—一句多译。 (2017·北京卷书面表达)老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。 ④The teacher __gave his approval to us making a video__ to record our experiences at school.(approval) ⑤The teacher __approved of us making a video__ to record our experiences at school.(approve) 6.concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于 归纳拓展 (1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事 concentrate one's attention/effort/energy/mind on sth.集中注意力/力量/精力/思想于某事 (2)concentration n.集中;专心 (3)focus/fix...on...集中……于…… put one's mind/heart in/into...专心于…… be absorbed in...专心于…… apply oneself/one's mind to...专心于…… pay attention to...专心于……;注意…… 名师点津 以上短语中in,to,on都是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。 层级训练 夯基—单句语法填空。 ①Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate __on__ our studies. ②He didn't notice the teacher standing by his side, __concentrating (concentrate) all his attention on his speech for the conference. ③Speaking on the phone requires __concentration__ (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road. 提能—一句多译。 你若集中精力学习英语,你就会掌握这门语言的。(concentrate) ④If you __concentrate your mind/attention/yourself on__ English, you will master the language. ⑤__Concentrate your mind/attention/yourself on__ English, and you will master the language. ⑥__Concentrating your mind/attention/yourself on__ English will enable you to master the language. 7.depend on 依靠;依赖 (1)depend on sb. to do/one's doing sth.依靠某人做某事 depend on sb. for sth.依靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that...指望……;对……深信不疑 (2)That depends./It (all) depends.视情况而定。 类似短语: rely on=count on依靠 insist on坚持 call on呼吁;号召 get on上车;相处 concentrate/focus on集中精力于 congratulate on祝贺 look on旁观 put on上演;穿上 go/keep on继续 keep an eye on照料;照管 层级训练 夯基—单句语法填空。 ①(2019·北京卷)Ocean colour varies from green to blue, __depending__ (depend) on the type and concentration of phytoplankton (浮游植物). ②Now that you are an adult, it is wrong of you to depend on your parents __for__ food and clothing. ③(2020·天津卷)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __on__ him. 提能—用含on短语的适当形式填空。 One day I ①__got on__(上车) a bus and it was very crowded.When a man ②__concentrated/focused on__(集中于) his phone, he found his wallet stolen by a thief.A fight between them ③__put on__(上演).Many people just ④__looked on__(旁观) because they thought the two people could ⑤__rely on__(依靠) themselves to solve the problem.So the fight ⑥__went on__(继续).Suddenly the thief took out his knives.“Come on! Someone will be injured.” shouted the crowd.Tim came up to the thief and knocked him down.People ⑦__congratulated on__(祝贺) him and said he was a hero.The driver ⑧__insisted on__(坚持) Tim's behavior deserving our respect and ⑨__called on__(号召) us to learn from him. 8.accuse...of因……指责或控告…… (1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth.=charge sb. with (doing) sth. 因(做)某事指控某人 (2)the accused被告 层级训练 夯基—单句语法填空。 ①A footballer __was accused__ (accuse) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. ②For lack of enough evidence, the __accused__ (accuse) was allowed to go free. 提能—一句多译。 由于被指控偷钱,这个人被带到了法庭。 ③__Accused of stealing money__,the man was brought to the court.(accuse) ④__Charged with stealing money__ , the man was brought to the court. (charge) 9.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道失实呢? 本句中的where引导定语从句,修饰先行词case。 归纳拓展 英语中某些抽象地点名词,如case, stage, situation, position, condition, point, activity, system等,后接定语从句时,如从句中缺少状语,关系词常用where。 层级训练 夯基—单句语法填空。 ①Can you think of a situation __where__ this word is used? ②Today, we'll discuss a number of cases __where__ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. ③We're just trying to reach a point __where__ both sides will sit down together and talk. ④I was walking in the street when I noticed a terrible scene __where__ a man beat up a bus driver. 提能—句式升级。 ⑤Students should involve themselves in community activities. They can gain experience for growth in community activities. →Students should involve themselves in community activities __where they can gain experience for growth__.(定语从句) 高效演练·素能提升 GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage __than__ the audience broke into thunderous applause. 解析:句意:莫言刚踏上舞台,观众就爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner...than...“一……就……”,no sooner位于句首时,应进行部分倒装,且动作发生在掌声爆发之前,故用过去完成时。 2.Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he __deliberately__(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. 解析:句意:不要再为他辩护了,很明显,他是故意破坏花园的围墙的,甚至连道歉都没有。deliberately“故意地”。 3.I have an appointment __with__ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it. 解析:考查固定搭配。句意:我跟史密斯先生有个约会,但是我得改一下。have an appointment with sb.“跟某人有约”,为固定搭配。 4.What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're__supposed__(suppose) to be asleep. 解析:句意:汤姆你在床下干什么?你应该睡觉了。be supposed to相当于should,“应该,应当”,符合题意。 5.Leave your key with your neighbor __in__ case you lock yourself out one day. 解析:考查连词的用法。句意:留一把钥匙给你的邻居,以防某天你把自己锁在外面。in case“以防,万一”。 6.Hard __as/though__ they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind. 解析:考查as引导让步状语从句。as/though引导让步状语从句,使用部分倒装,其倒装结构为:过去分词、形容词、名词、副词、动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语。句意:尽管他们努力劝说,还是不能改变她的心意。 7.—I reminded you not to forget the lecture. —So you __did__. 解析:考查学生对“so+主语+助动词”结构的掌握情况。 句意:——我提醒你不要忘记这个讲座。——你确实提醒了。“so+主语+助动词”表示对某人说法的认可。 8.A turning point of the continuously high housing price won't appear suddenly because there must be a certain process __where__ many factors lead to the change. 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,“________many fa- 配套讲稿:
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本文标题:2022届高考英语一轮总复习-必修五-Unit-4-Making-the-news学案新人教版.doc
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