浙江省台州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量评估试题.doc

浙江省台州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量评估试题

浙江省台州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量评估试题

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浙江省台州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量评估试题（含解析）
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What should the boy do first
A.Climb the shelf. B.Put away the puzzle. C.Ask nicely again.
2.Who is the package for?
A.Mr.Sandoval. B.Mrs.Wrench. C.Mr.Wrench.
3.How was the weather before the woman slept?
A.Clear. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.
4.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a theater. B.In a taxi. C.On a bus.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Doctor and patient. B.Classmates. C.Teacher and student.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the woman worried?
A.Her parents will be upset.
B.Her teacher might be unfair.
C.She can't improve her score.
7.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Study harder. B.Talk to the teacher. C.Explain to her parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where did the man's trip begin?
A.In New York. B.In London. C.In Hong Kong.
9.What did the man do in Morocco?
A.He fixed his boat.
B.He visited his sister.
C.He did some sightseeing.
10.When will the man complete his next trip?
A.In June. B.In August. C.In September.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where will the speakers go first?
A.A sports shop. B.Murray Park. C.KFC.
12.What will the man bring for the dog?
A.Balls. B.Food. C.Napkins.
13.How do the speakers probably feel in the end?
A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Disappointed.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Which room's window needs repair?
A.The dining room. B.The living room. C.The bathroom.
15.How much does it usually cost to repair a small window?
A.$100. B.$50. C.$25.
16.Who broke the window this time?
A.The neighbors. B.The woman. C.The woman's children.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When was the hot pepper introduced to India?
A.In the 1500s. B.In the 1800s. C.In the 1900s.
18.Which food is widely used in Ireland?
A.Tomatoes. B.Potatoes. C.Hot peppers.
19.Who thought tomatoes were poisonous at first?
A.Europeans. B.Americans. C.Chinese.
20.Where did dragon fruit come from?
A.North America. B.South America. C.Central America.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A woman is swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in terror, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws. This film was a great hit, but it made things worse.
Jaws made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Some stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. Others started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. People just wanted them killed.
After 1975,the number of large sharks fell quickly around the world.This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning, a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off. Unexpectedly, finning would have a powerful effect upon Peter Benchley, who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on.
One day in 1980,Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight.He saw fishermen finning and sharks being killed,which caused a deep change in him.From then on, he saw people as a danger to sharks,rather than the other way round.Also,he admitted that his book was wrong about sharks' behavior."Sharks don't target(以…为目标）humans,"he said.Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us by mistake. Only around six people are killed by sharks every year.
Today,as we learn more about sharks,more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.
1. The film Jaws led to
A. an end of shark fishing
B. a rise in shark population
C. the popularity of shark movies
D. people's scare about sharks
2. How did the sight of finning affect Peter Benchley?
A. It woke him up to his false idea of sharks.
B. It inspired him to do research about sharks.
C. It drove him to learn how to protect sharks.
D. It encouraged him not to be afraid of sharks.
3. What is the best title for the text?
A. Sharks:Dangerous or Endangered
B. Jaws:the Hottest Shark Movie Ever
C. Shark Attacks:Not a Problem Anymore
D. Humans:the Favourite Target of Sharks
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章描述因为人类对鲨鱼误解导致鲨鱼被大量捕杀接近灭亡。不过现在人类已经采取措施保护鲨鱼。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Jaws made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark（《大白鲨》使人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨）可知，因为看了Jaws所以很多人对鲨鱼产生误解而害怕鲨鱼。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段From then on, he saw people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. Also, he admitted that his book was wrong about sharks' behavior（从那时起，他就把人看成是鲨鱼的威胁，而不是鲨鱼威胁到人。同时，他承认他的书中关于鲨鱼行为的描述是错误的）可知，Peter Benchley发现他对鲨鱼有误解。故选A项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据对文章的整体分析可知，作者在文章第一和二段通过借助电影Jaws的细节描述，让人误解鲨鱼很恐怖。接着在第三段根据作者提到After 1975,the number of large sharks fell quickly around the world（1975年以后，世界各地的大型鲨鱼数量迅速减少）可知，鲨鱼受到了大量的捕杀。再根据文章最后一段Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from extinction（今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，想要保护它们免遭灭绝的人比以往任何时候都多）可知，因为大量的捕杀导致鲨鱼接近灭绝，现在人类也开始意识到了这一点，开始采取措施保护鲨鱼。所以短文的最佳标题“鲨鱼：危险的或濒危的”。故选A项。
B
Last year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds,discomfort and danger.Many would become sick,due to the extreme cold and low air pressure,and a few would even lose their lives.However,by the end of the trip many were already planning a return to Qomolangma.For these people,climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other,making some feel weak and others,powerful.
Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma,"What we get from this British climber George adventure is pure joyWe do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.That is what life means."He added."There are a thousand reasons to turn going.You really have to focus on the one reason that matters around and only one to keep the most."
With most attempts(尝试）to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure,is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking?Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature,with some of us more likely to take risks than others. Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars,as well as those who climb Qomolangma.He refers to the personalities of these people as"Type T",with the"T"standing for“thrill(激动）”Speaking to the LA Times about the"Type T”personalities,Farley said,"They'll say,'I'm not taking risks,I'm an expert' They don't want to die and they don't expect to die."
With this in mind,is climbing Qomolangma worth the risks?It's totally up to you.
4. Why did many Qomolangma climbers decide to try again?
A. They didn't make it in early attempts.
B. They hoped to stay away from crowds.
C. They wanted to take unique adventures.
D. They couldn't live a life without climbing.
5. What can be inferred from George Mallory's words in Paragraph 2?
A. People care much about eating and making money.
B. It's hard to find a reason for climbing Qomolangma.
C. Nothing but joy can be felt in climbing Qomolangma.
D. Climbing Qomolangma is a journey of gaining life pleasure.
6. According to Frank Farley,which of the following best describes"Type T”people?
A. Sports-loving.
B. Thrill-seeking.
C. Strong-willed.
D. Quick-minded.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。攀登珠穆朗玛峰虽然充满了危险，但是依然有很多人尝试，最近一项研究表明，这背后的科学原因一部分是因为人的天性，有些人比别人更爱冒险。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful.(对这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰不像别的经历，它会让人觉得虚弱，让另一些人强大)”可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰与别的经历不一样，很多攀登者决定再次尝试是因为他们想进行独特的冒险。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。第二段George Mallory说到“我们从这个英国攀登者George的冒险中得到的是纯粹的快乐。我活着不是为了吃和挣钱。我们吃和挣钱才能享受生活。那就是生活的意义”，从他的话可推知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是获得人生快乐的旅程。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”, with the “T” standing for “thrill(激动)”(他把这些人称为“Type T”，“T”代表“激动”)可知，Frank Farley认为“Type T”的人喜欢寻求刺激。故选B项。
【点睛】
C
I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet.As an English literature major,I have to!Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times,I was full of confidence-until Peking Opera came to town!
Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history,so does this mean it's easier than a Shakespeare play to understand?To find out the answer,I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan- the Peking Opera version(版本）of Hamlet.
The opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.At first,I thought it was a violin.but later I learnt that it was a traditional Chinese instrument called jinghu.Then. seeing the characters in fantastic costumes and masks,I was amazed!They of course sang in Chinese,but the music and exaggerated movements helped get the meanings across to the audience.The voices sounded really unique-some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage.I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip(后空翻）before!It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes!
Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan,I wasn't sure if I would enjoy it.But, in fact,I was on the edge of my seat!Feeling the strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the performance,I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet.So,if you want to see a show that combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
7. Why did the author go to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan?
A. To have a full understanding of Hamlet.
B. To know about Shakespeare and his works.
C. To prove Peking Opera is a better way to perform Hamlet.
D. To see if Peking Opera is more understandable than English plays.
8. Which part of the opera attracted the author most?
A. The music effect.
B. The costume design.
C. The performers'movements.
D. The Chinese instrument jinghu.
9. What does the underlined"I was on the edge of my seat!"in Paragraph 5 suggest?
A. I became tired of the show.
B. I missed the best of the show.
C. I was held spellbound by the show.
D. I was to leave halfway through the show.
10. How did the the author feel about the Peking Opera version of Hamlet?
A. It's puzzling.
B. It's impressive.
C. It's humorous
D. It's disappointing.
【答案】7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者观看京剧版《哈姆雷特》的感受。京剧版的《哈姆雷特》给作者留下了深刻的印象。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history,so does this mean it's easier than a Shakespeare play to understand?To find out the answer,I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan- the Peking Opera version(版本）of Hamlet.“京剧已经有两百多年的历史了，这是否意味着它比莎士比亚的戏剧更容易理解?为了找到答案，我去看了京剧版的《哈姆雷特》——王子复仇记。”由此可知，作者之所以去看《王子复仇记》是为了看京剧是否比英语戏剧更容易理解。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage.“很显然，我最喜欢的部分是角色在舞台上的移动。”由此可知，京剧中表演者的动作最吸引作者。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中Feeling the strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the performance,I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet.“在表演中我感受到强烈的爱、怒、惧、悲的情感，我很容易就能理解“哈姆雷特”的主题。”由此可知，作者被京剧表演迷住了。所以划线句子的意思是“我被表演迷住了。”故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Feeling the strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the performance,I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet.So,if you want to see a show that combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!“在表演中感受到强烈的爱、怒、惧、悲的情感，我很容易就能理解哈姆雷特的主题。所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体的具有爆炸性效果的演出，《王子复仇记》可谓应有尽有!”由此可知，作者觉得京剧版的《哈姆雷特》是印象深刻的。故选B。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cold Truths
Is there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”? We put this to the test by asking three people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles._____11_____Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here!
“You might find bean products in our fridge, but hamburgers? Never!”—Amy, Teacher
_____12_____ This means we don't eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free. We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables. If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.
“_____13_____”—Mike, Chef
With five children, we're one big family! My wife and I both work full-time, so life can get pretty busy! Like a lot of chefs I know, I don't really do much cooking at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables_____14_____
“There isn't really much in my fridge. I'm too busy and tired to cook at home!”—Ted, Doctor
There's not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment, so I don't cook very often. My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway._____15_____. As a doctor, I know I had better change the way I eat, but I just don't have the time or the energy right now.
A. My husband and I avoid all animal products.
B. Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person?
C. But ready meals are so convenient for full-time workers.
D. The food in our fridge comes from my workplace and shops.
E. My fridge is a total mess for all I do is party and hit the books.
F. I still don't think that anything can beat my mum's T-bone steaks.
G. Some evenings I'll have something quick like toast or even just a yogurt.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. G
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要以老师Amy、厨师Mike和医生Ted的冰箱为例，来说明人们的冰箱反应了他们的生活方式和饮食习惯。
【11题详解】
根据上文We put this to the test by asking three people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles.可知我们做了一个测试，让三个人打开冰箱门，谈谈他们的生活方式。结合后文Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here!可知也许你能在这里认出你自己的冰箱！由此可知，本句承接上文说明，让这三个人打开冰箱门是为了猜出各自的冰箱归属问题，故B选项“你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【12题详解】
根据后文This means we don't eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free.可知这意味着我们不吃肉，任何牛奶或奶酪最好是不含乳制品的。由此可知，老师Amy不吃任何动物制品。故A选项“我和我丈夫不吃任何动物制品”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据后文Like a lot of chefs I know, I don't really do