(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词基础知识手册.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届高中英语动词基础知识手册届高中英语动词基础知识手册 单选题 1、Improperly moving a person with a neck injury,for example,can _ permanent spinal injury and paralysis.Aresult fromBsuffer fromCtake onDlead to 2、Nearly every medical breakthrough in the last 100 years has _ animal testing.AinfluencedBinvolvedCextendedDincreased 3、Researchers who have been working on non-avian dinosaurs were surprised to see an embryo beautifully _inside a dinosaur egg,_ in a bird-like posture.Apreserving layingBreserving sitting Cpreserved lyingDreserved seated 4、In 1997,a London researcher _ a surprising idea on how humans would live in the future.Agot out ofBtook away fromCcame up withDlooked up to 5、-It seems very likely that we will have to _ a cold meal after all.-Oh,No!Im sorry to hear that.Acome acrossBrefer toCfigure outDsettle for 6、Mum put more wood on the fire to make it _ and the room became warm gradually.Awind upBburn upCwind downDburn down 7、After the guests left,she spent as much time as she could _ the rooms.2 Atidy upBto clear awayCclear awayDtidying up 8、There will be much joy in family reunion dinners,as elders have the chance to_,and see_the wonder of the festive season through the eyes of younger generations.Areconnect awakeBreflect aflame Crelate afreshDreminisce anew 9、Having been examined by professional doctors _ with positive results in nearly every aspect in the past twenty years,the old man _ his confidence in his long lasting goal of living to at least 100 years old.Aday in and day out;overlooked Bon a daily basis;misjudged Cfor the first time;made Dfrom head to toe;boosted 10、The ancient civilizations of Central and Latin America were _ upon corn.AfoundedBfoundCflowedDfueled 3 2022 届高中英语动词_005 参考答案 1、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，不恰当地移动一个颈部受伤的人，可能会导致永久性的脊髓损伤和瘫痪。A.result from 是由于，是因为.；B.suffer from 遭受，患有；C.take on 呈现；D.lead to 导致。方式不当地搬动颈部受伤的人，空后脊髓损伤和瘫痪是结果，因果关系。故选 D 项。2、答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去 100 年里，几乎每一项医学突破都涉及到动物试验。A.influenced 影响；B.involved 涉及；C.extended 延长；D.increased 增加。根据后文“animal testing”指每一项医学突破都涉及到动物试验，应用 involve。故选 B。3、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：研究非鸟类恐龙的研究人员惊奇地发现，在一颗恐龙蛋中保存完好的胚胎以鸟类的姿势躺着。A.preserving 保存 laying 摆放，产卵；B.reserving 保留 sitting 坐；C.preserved 保存 lying 躺；D.reserved 保留 seated 使就坐。根据句意可知，此处指一个胚胎完美地保存在一颗恐龙蛋里，应用动词 preserve，且此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，embryo 和 preserve 之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词；第二空应用非谓语动词作状语，表示“躺着”用 lie，它和逻辑主语 embryo 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。综上，故选 C。小提示：4、答案：C 解析：4 考查动词短语辨析。句意：1997 年，伦敦的一位研究人员提出了一个关于人类未来如何生活的惊人想法。A.got out of 摆脱；B.took away from 夺去；C.came up with 提出，想出；D.looked up to 抬头看。根据后文“a surprising idea on how humans would live in the future”可知，此处提出了一个关于人类未来如何生活的惊人想法，应用 come up with。故选 C。5、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看来很有可能我们只能将就吃一顿冷饭了。哦,不!听到这个消息我很难过。A.come across 偶遇；B.refer to 指的是；C.figure out 弄明白；D.settle for 勉强接受，将就。根据“Oh,No!Im sorry to hear that.”可知，看来很有可能我们只能将就吃一顿冷饭了。故选 D 项。小提示：6、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈在火上放了更多的木柴，使它燃烧起来，房间渐渐暖和起来。A.wind up 卷起、使紧张；B.burn up 燃烧、烧掉；C.wind down 平静下来；D.burn down 烧毁、烧成平地。根据前文 Mum put more wood on the fire 可知，把木头放到火上是为了使它燃烧起来，所以用 B 项来表示“燃烧”符合语境，而 D项含有“烧成平地”的意思。故选 B 项。7、答案：D 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在客人离开后，她花了尽可能多的时间打扫房间。根据句型分析，句中 as.as she could为固定短语表示“尽她可能”，除去这固定短语搭配后，可以看出另一个固定搭配 spend time(in)doing sth 表“花时间做某事”。所以应填动名词做介词 in 后宾语。故选 D 项。8、答案：D 5 解析：考查动词、形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：在团圆饭中会有很多欢乐，因为老人们有机会回忆，并通过年轻一代的眼睛重新看到节日的奇迹。A.reconnect 再联合，再连接 awake 醒着的；B.reflect 反思，反应，反射 aflame 涨红了脸，发亮地；C.relate 使有联系 afresh 重新开始；D.reminisce 回忆，追忆 anew 重新，再。根据句意可知，第一空处指老人们有机会追忆节日的氛围，用 reminisce 符合题意；第二空用副词 anew 修饰动词see，表示通过年轻一代的眼睛重新看到节日的奇迹。故选 D。9、答案：D 解析：考查固定短语词义辨析和动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人在过去 20 年里接受了专业医生从头到脚的检查，几乎各个方面的检查结果都很好，他对自己活到至少 100 岁这一长期目标增强了信心。A.day in and day out 夜以继日；overlooked 忽视；B.on a daily basis 每天；misjudged 对错误判断；C.for the first time 第一次；made使得；D.from head to toe 从头到脚；boosted 增强。根据第一空上文“Having been examined by professional doctors”可知，此处指从头到脚做全身检查应用 from head to toe；由第二空下文“his confidence”可知，此处指增强自信心，故选 D。10、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：中美洲和拉丁美洲的古代文明是建立在玉米之上的。founded 建立；found 发现；flowed 流出；fueled 加剧。结合句意，古代文明应是建立，根据句意，用一般过去时，found 是 find“发现”的过去式，是“建立”的原形，其过去式是 founded。故选 A。