(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语定语从句知识集锦.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)九年义务初中英语定语从句知识集锦九年义务初中英语定语从句知识集锦 单选题 1、I still remember all the stories _ my grandma told me.The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.AwhatBwhoCthat 2、What kind of teachers do you like,John?I like the teachers _ are friendly to us.AwhichBwhoseCwho 3、Ive got a bottle of beer,but I havent got anything _ I could open it with.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich 4、This is the first birthday gift _ I received.Ive kept it many years.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhat 5、Tom is one of the people who _ they are now.AfromBlikeCwithDas 6、Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.AwhichBwhatCwhateverDthat 7、What does Alma Mater（母校）mean to you after graduation for so many years?Everything!Those unforgettable things and people _ Im familiar with will remain in my mind forever.2 AwhoBthatCwhatDwhich 8、What are you looking for?Im looking for the dictionary_ you lent me last week AwhoBwhatCthatDwhen 9、We all miss Wu Mengchao _ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.AwhichBwhatCwho 10、We visited the museum _ tells the history of Panzhihua yesterday.AwhoBwhyCwhenDwhich 11、Now China is one of the few nations _ can produce COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗)on a large scale(大批量).AthatBwhereCwho 12、Is this the new dictionary _ you got yesterday?Yes.Now its very convenient for me to look up words.AthatBwhyCwhatDwhen 13、Why are you so excited?We are talking about the pianist and his music _ are very famous in the world.AwhichBthatCwho 14、Oh,Tonny!Lets help the boy _ mother died in the earthquake.OK.AthatBwhoCwhoseDwhom 15、Without friendship,one cant be happy although he is rich enough.As for me,I will never forget the days _ I spent _ my closest friend.Athat,onBwhen,withCwhich,with 3 4 九年义务初中英语定语从句_01A 参考答案 1、答案：C 解析：句意：我仍然记得我奶奶告诉我的所有故事。童年的记忆总是难以忘记。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是 all the stories，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选 C。2、答案：C 解析：句意：John，你喜欢哪类老师？我喜欢对我们友好的老师。考查定语从句。which 哪个，先行词为物；whose 谁的，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；who 谁，先行词为人，在从句中作主语。根据 the teachers 可知，定语从句先行词为人，且关系词在从句中作主语。故选 C。3、答案：A 解析：句意：我有一瓶啤酒，但我没有任何能打开它的东西。考查定语从句关系词。先行词 anything 是不定代词，定语从句关系词只能用 that。故选 A。4、答案：B 解析：句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存了很多年了。考查定语从句。which 关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that 关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who 关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；what 不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是 gift，指物，而先行词前有序数词修饰，应用 that 引导，故选 B。5、答案：D 5 解析：句意：汤姆是他们当中的一个，就像他们现在这个样子。考查介词辨析。from 来自；like 像，如同；with 和一起；as 正如。根据“Tom is one of the people who they are now.”可知，该句为定语从句；从句“who they are now.”修饰先行词 people，who 在从句中作主语，省略了 are，完整的句子表达为“who are as they are now”，在这个定语从句中包含一个方式状语从句，方式状语从句要用 as 引导。故选 D。6、答案：D 解析：句意：最后，小偷向警察上交了他偷的所有东西。考查定语从句。which 关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中主语或宾语；what 不能引导定语从句；whatever 不能引导定语从句；that 关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句中先行词是“everything”，是不定代词，当先行词是不定代词时，关系词只能用 that，故选 D。7、答案：B 解析：句意：毕业这么多年，母校对你来说意味着什么？一切！那些难忘的事情和我熟悉的人将永远留在我的脑海中。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“things and people”，既有人也有物，因此用关系代词 that，作 with 的宾语。故选 B。8、答案：C 解析：句意：你在找什么？我在找你上周借给我的字典。6 考查定语从句的引导词。此句是定语从句，先行词“the dictionary”是物，引导词应该是 that 或 which，结合选项，可知用 that。故选 C。9、答案：C 解析：句意：我们都怀念吴孟超，他在医疗工作中挽救了成千上万的生命。考查定语从句。which 关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what 不能引导定语从句；who 关系代词，指人，作主语；先行词“Wu Mengchao”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用 who 引导定语从句，故选 C。10、答案：D 解析：句意：昨天我们参观了讲述攀枝花历史的博物馆。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词 museum 指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词 that 或 which，故选 D。11、答案：A 解析：句意：现在，中国是少数几个能够大规模生产 COVID-19 疫苗的国家之一。考查定语从句关系词。where 的先行词是地点，关系词在定语从句中作状语；who 的先行词是人，关系词在定语从句中作主语。根据“one of the few nations”可知先行词指物，且有 few 作限定词，用 that 引导定语从句。故选 A。12、答案：A 解析：句意：这是你昨天买的新的字典吗？是的，现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。考查定语从句。that 用于先行词是人或物时；why 用于先行词表原因时；what 不是关系词，不可引导定语从句；7 when 用于先行词表时间时。先行词 dictionary 是物，这里需用 that 引导定语从句。故选 A。13、答案：B 解析：句意：你为什么这么激动？我们正在谈论在世界上非常著名的那位钢琴家和他的音乐。考查定语从句关系词。which 先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；that 先行词指人或物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；who 先行词指人，且在从句中作主语。题中先行词“the pianist and his music”是人和物的并列，且在从句中作主语，用 that 引导定语从句。故选 B。14、答案：C 解析：句意：哦，Tonny！让我们帮助那个母亲在地震中丧生的男孩吧。好的。考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是 the boy，引导词在从句中作定语修饰 mother，故选 C。15、答案：C 解析：句意：没有友谊，一个人即使足够富有也不会快乐。至于我，我永远不会忘记和我最亲密的朋友一起度过的日子。考查定语从句和介词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是 the days，引导词在从句中作宾语，排除 B。on 在上；with 和；第二处是 spend.with.短语，意为“和一起度过”，故选 C。