(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词基础知识题库.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语动词基础知识题库年高中英语动词基础知识题库 单选题 1、Her _ face suggested that she was _ by some _ things.Afrightening,frightened,frightening Bfrightened,frightened,frightening Cfrightening,frightening,frightening Dfrightening,frightened,frightened 2、I prefer to have those advanced machines _ rather than let them _ by the enemies!Adestroyed;to be usedBto be destroyed;be used Cdestroyed;be usedDto be destroyed;used 3、Yesterday,few players turned up because most of them _.Aslept outBslept onCslept inDslept over 4、Without our phones,we had a proper conversation for over two hours,without being _ by messages from other people.AdistractedBoccupiedCdisheartenedDtempted 5、My car happened to _ in the middle of the street,causing a road block Abreak upBbreak downCbreak intoDbreak out 6、We had arranged to meet at the railway station.but she didnt_.2 Arefer toBbreak downCwork outDturn up 7、The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action.Afight forBapply forCcall onDwait on 8、I think you should _ a positive attitude towards what has happened,and _ yourself to the new situation.Arespond with;adoptBreject with;adaptCadapt;adoptDadopt;adapt 9、Children shouldnt have access to violent films because they might _ the things they see.AindicateBinvestigateCinnovateDimitate 10、Though his classmates are all ahead of him,he is studying very hard to _ them.Acatch upBcatch up withCcatch hold ofDcatch sight of 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语动词_025 参考答案 1、答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了。修饰人的表情，反应人的感受，表“害怕的”，应用-ed 结尾的形容词 frightened，第一空应填 frightened，作定语修饰 face；修饰物，反应该物自身特点，意为“可怕的，骇人的”，应用-ing 结尾的形容词 frightening，第三空修饰 things，故填 frightening，作定语。第二空，主语为 she，动词 frighten 与 she 之间为动宾关系，故用被动结构 be frightened，此处用过去分词 frightened，作表语。故选 B 项。2、答案：C 解析：考查动词。句意：我宁愿让那些先进的机器被摧毁，也不愿让敌人使用它们！分析句子结构，第一空格前 have为使役动词，have sth.done 使被做，此处 done 作宾语补足语，表被动含义，destroyed 与 machines 构成被动关系，用过去分词形式；let 也为使役动词，let sb do sth.,空格二的动词 use 与前面 them 构成被动关系，用 be used 形式。综合以上分析，故选 C 项。3、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天几乎没有球员到场，因为他们大部分人都睡过头了。A.slept out 睡在户外；B.slept on 留到第二天解决；C.slept in 睡过头；D.slept over 在别人家过夜、留宿。根据 few players turned up（几乎没有球员到场）可知，大部分人都睡过了头。故选 C 项。4、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有手机的情况下，我们进行了两个多小时的正常对话，没有被其他人的信息转 4 移注意力。A.distracted 转移（注意力）；B.occupied 占据；C.disheartened 使沮丧；D.tempted 诱惑。结合语意，没有手机，所以我们没有被其他人的信息转移注意力，空处应用动词的过去分词形式 distracted 表示“被转移注意力”。故选 A 项。5、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的车碰巧在马路中间抛锚，造成一个路障。A.break up 破裂；B.break down 发生故障；C.break into 闯入；D.break out 爆发。根据“causing a road block”可知，此处是指车在路上发生了故障，即车抛锚了。故选 B。小提示：6、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们原计划在火车站见面，但使我们焦急的是她没有来。A.refer to 涉及；B.break down 出故障；C.work out 解决；D.turn up 出现。结合上文“We had arranged to meet at the railway station”（我们原计划在火车站碰头）可知原计划在火车站见面，结果她没有出现，应用 turn up。故选 D。7、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：索马里强盗频繁在海上袭击，这促使联合国呼吁所有国家立即采取行动。A.fight for 为而战；为而奋斗；B.apply for 申请；C.call on 号召；呼吁；D.wait on 伺候；招待。结合前文“The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea(索马里强盗频繁在海上袭击)”可知，出现了危机，由此可推知，联合国号召所有国家对此采取应对措施。故选 C 项。8、答案：D 解析：5 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为你应该对已经发生的事情采取积极的态度，并使自己适应新的情况。respond with 回应；adopt 收养，采纳；reject with 拒绝；adapt 适应。短语：adopt a positive attitude towards“采取积极的态度”，adapt oneself to“使某人适应”，根据句意，选项 D 符合题意，故选 D。9、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们所看到的东西。A.indicate指示；B.investigate 调查；C.innovate 改革；D.imitate 模仿。根据“the things they see”及常识可知，孩子会模仿他们看到的行为。故选 D。10、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然他的同学都在他前面，但他学习很努力，以便赶上他们。A.catch up 打听，别后叙谈，追赶；B.catch up with 赶上；C.catch hold of 抓住，拥有；D.catch sight of 看见。根据上文“Though his classmates are all ahead of him,he is studying very hard to”指赶上同学，应用 catch up with。故选 B。