(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词知识点总结归纳.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届高中英语动词知识点总结归纳完整版届高中英语动词知识点总结归纳完整版 单选题 1、They had to _ a small amount of money each month in order to deal with just this type of emergency.Alay asideBpull outCkeep awayDtake in 2、Zhang Fuqing,a war hero,has kept a low profile and_to his original heart despite the great contributions he has made_the nation for more than 60 years.Astayed true toBstayed put around Cstayed practical forDstayed rooted of 3、After a short break,they_their discussion,hoping to reach an agreement.Aaccounted forBended upCwent afterDcarried on 4、When her eyes were closed and her breathing was deep and steady,her husband slid out of the bed,gently,so as not to _ her.AnoticeBmoveCseizeDdisturb 5、After hours of discussion,they finally _ a good solution.Acame upBcame up withCcame outDcame about 6、We have to _ some practical measures to solve the problem.Acome outBcome up withCcome upDcome about 7、Some people blame the smart phone _ the tragedy,yet in fact,peoples weakening self-control _.Afor,should blameBfor,is to blame 2 Con,should be blamedDon,is to blamed 8、In his speech he _ to the great help his country received from the supporters of the world.AofferedBmentionedCexpressedDreferred 9、When workers are organized in trade unions,employers find it hard to lay them _.AoffBasideCoutDdown 10、As we know,keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study.You can say that again.Struggle not to let negative ideas _.Atake onBtake toCtake overDtake up 3 2022 届高中英语动词_001 参考答案 1、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们每个月必须存一点钱，以应付这类紧急情况。A.lay aside 储存以备后用，积蓄（金钱）；B.pull out 拉出；C.keep away 远离；D.take in 吸收。根据句意和后文“in order to deal with just this type of emergency”可知，此处指储存一些钱以备后用。故选 A 项。2、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语和介词。句意：张富清，一位战争英雄，尽管 60 多年来为国家做出了巨大贡献，但他一直保持低调，忠于自己的初心。A.stayed true to 始终如一，到；B.stayed put around 保持不动，围绕；C.stayed practical for 保持务实，为了；D.stayed rooted of 保持扎根，的。第一空，结合语意，表示“忠于自己的初心”应用短语 stay true to ones heart，应填 stayed true；第二空，make great contributions to 表示“为做出巨大贡献”，所以空处应填 to。故选 A 项。3、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在经过短暂的休息之后，他们继续进行讨论，希望能够达成一致协议。A.account for 解释，占据（比例）；B.end up 结束；C.go after 追逐，追求；D.carry on 继续。根据横线后的“their discussion”可知，他们要继续进行讨论。故选 D 项。4、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她闭上眼睛，呼吸又深又稳时，她的丈夫轻轻地从床上滑了下来，以免打扰她。A.notice 注意；B.move 移动；C.seize 抓住；D.disturb 打扰。根据句中“her eyes were closed and her breathing 4 was deep and stead”可知，她睡着了，由此可知，她的丈夫轻轻地从床上下来，是为了不打扰她，“disturb”意为“打扰”，符合句意。故选 D 项。5、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个小时的讨论，他们终于想出了一个好办法。A.came up 走近；B.came up with 想出；C.came out 出版；D.came about 产生。根据后文“a good solution”指想出好办法，应用 come up with。故选 B。6、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们必须想出一些切实可行的办法来解决这个问题。A.come out 出版；B.come up with 想出；C.come up 出现，上来；D.come about 发生。根据“to solve the problem”可知，是想出办法来解决问题。故选 B。7、答案：B 解析：考查固定动词短语搭配。句意：有些人把悲剧归咎于智能手机，但事实上，人们自我控制能力的削弱是罪魁祸首。根据句型结构和句意分析可知，此题考查 blame 的固定短语搭配。blame.for 表“因而责备”；be to blame 表“应承担责任；该受责备（或指责）的”，均为固定搭配。故选 B 项。8、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的演讲中，他提到了他的国家从世界上的支持者那里得到的巨大帮助。A.offered 提供；B.mentioned 提到；C.expressed 表达；D.referred 提及。根据句意和 speech 可知，他在演讲中“提及”了获得帮助这件事情，结合 to 可知应用 refer，短语 refer to 表示“提及”为固定搭配，故选 D。5 9、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当工人被组织成工会时，雇主发现很难解雇他们。A.off 离开；B.aside 在旁边；C.out 向外；D.down 向下。根据上文 lay 可知，lay off 解雇；lay aside 暂时搁置一边；lay out 陈列、展示；lay down 放下。分析句意，用 lay off 搭配表示“解雇”符合语境。故选 A 项。10、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：正如我们所知，保持积极对我们的工作和学习过程是有益的。你说得对。努力不让消极的想法左右你。A.take on 承担，雇佣；B.take to 喜欢，参加；C.take over 占上风，取而代之；D.take up 占据，开始从事。根据“keeping positive is beneficial”可知，此处表示不要让消极的想法占了上风。故选C。