(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语数词重点易错题.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语数词重点易错题年高中英语数词重点易错题 单选题 1、Nearly_ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.Aseven-tenBseven-tenth Cseventh-tenDseven-tenths 2、India is a country with_people.Athe number ofBfewCa fewDa number of 3、Light-to-moderate smokers were _ to die of sudden heart problems than those who had never smoked.Aas twice likelyBtwice more possible Ctwice more likelyDas twice possible 4、She went to the bookstore and bought _.Adozen booksBdozens books Cdozen of booksDdozens of books 5、The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one。Aas three times big asBthree times as big as Cas big as three timesDas big three times as 6、Cherry,a car maker in Anhui Province,sold nearly 700.000 units in 2011,with the total value _ it was in 2005.Amore than three times whatBthree more times than that 2 Cover three times than whatDover three times of that 7、The young man who is _ cant even imagine a bit about what happened _ of the last century.Ain the 20sin the 80sBin his 20sin 80s Cin his 20sin the 80sDin the 20sin 80s 8、Almost _ of the students in this class _ glasses.Atwo-thirds；wearBtwo-thirds；wears Ctwo-three；wearsDtwo-third；wear 9、On the double 11th day,my uncles online store has successfully sold _ shoes as last year,that is,it can hardly make _ progress.Aas many twice;worseBas many twice;bad Ctwice as many;goodDtwice as many;better 10、I am willing to pay _ for the book because it is fairly useful to me.Atwice as muchBtwice so much Cas much twiceDso much twice 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语数词_01B 参考答案 1、答案：D 解析：考查分数的表述。句意：地球表面近十分之七被水覆盖。表述分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一时，表示分母的序数词加 s。故选 D。2、答案：D 解析：考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：印度是一个人口众多的国家。A.the number of.的数量，修饰可数名词；B.few 修饰可数名词复数，表否定；C.a few 修饰可数名词的复数，表示肯定；D.a number of 大量的，修饰可数名词复数。这里应该是表示印度人口众多，故 D 选项切合题意。故选 D。3、答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：轻度到中度吸烟者死于突发性心脏病的可能性是从未吸烟者的两倍。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用几种句型来表示：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较+than+B”，表示“A 比 B 大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。如：This rope is twice longer than that one.2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是 B 的多少倍”。如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3“A+the size/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。如：This street is four times the length of that one.4.“times+what+从句”。如 The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.本题考查的是第 1 种结构。likely 可用于以人或物作主语的句子，也可使用 It is likely that的句型，possible 一般只用于 It is possible that，故选 C 项。4、答案：D 解析：4 考查数词用法。句意：她去书店买了许多书。dozen 意为“一打，十二个”，与数词连用时要用单数形式，与 of连用时要用复数形式。dozens of 意为“若干，许许多多”。book 是可数名词，这里是复数概念，故选 D。5、答案：B 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：为下届亚运会在建的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的三倍大。本句用的是倍数表达法的一种：A+be+倍数+as+adj+as+B，意为：A 是 B 的多少倍，故 B 正确。考点：考查倍数表达法的用法。6、答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：Chery，安徽省的汽车制造商，在 2011 年出售了近 70 万辆的汽车，总价值是 2005 年的三倍多。倍数可用 times 表示，所以表示“是的三倍多”，用 more than three times 或者 over three times 来表示，故排除 B 项，再分析从句结构可知，was 后面缺少表语，因此从句用连接代词 what 来引导，排除 D 项，主语+谓语+倍数+what 从句，是表示倍数的固定句型，故排除 C 项。故选 A 项。7、答案：C 解析：考查固定短语。句意：这个 20 多岁的年轻人很难想象在上世纪 80 年代发生的事情。in ones+整十的复数形式表达“年龄”，in the+世纪年代（整十）的复数形式，表达“世纪和年代”。故选 C。8、答案：A 解析：考查分数和主谓一致。句意：这个班几乎三分之二的学生都戴眼镜。分数的构成是基数词+序数词，如果基数词大于 1，则序数词用复数，“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于 of 后名词的数，此处 students 为复数，谓语动词也要用复数，故选 A。5 小提示：主语中带有 of 介词短语，主谓一致一般遵循以下原则：谓语动词的单、复数常根据介词 of 后的名词、代词的单、复数来确定。例如：Two thirds of the earth surface is water.注意：population 一词除外，当用作整体时，谓语动词用单数，用其部分作主语时，谓语动词则用复数。例如：The population of China is 1(3)6 billion and 70%of the population are peasants.pair of/kind of/type of+名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词形式要与 of 前名词形式保持一致。例如：A pair of new shoes was bought for the child yesterday.each/every one+of+名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Each of us has a book.either/neither of+名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；none of+名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。例如：Neither of the books is of any use to me.9、答案：D 解析：考查倍数与固定短语。句意：在双十一寻一个，我叔叔网店成功卖出去年两倍销售量的鞋，也就是说，这是巨大的进步。倍数表达法：A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.的原级+as+B，所以第一个空选 CD 两项，再根据 hardly 否定与比较级连用表达最高级意思，排除 C 项。故选 D 项。10、答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：我愿意花两倍的钱买这本书，因为它对我很有用。twice as much“是倍”,由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成，故选 A。