2022届高中英语名词考点专题训练.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语名词考点专题训练届高中英语名词考点专题训练 单选题 1、I havent seen Sarah since she was a little girl and she has changed beyond _.AgenerationBrecognitionCinvestigationDgraduation 2、There come two buses.The former is very crowded,but there is much room in _.AlateBlaterClatterDthe latter 3、The fact that more and more people are willing to enter public education means the increased _ of and support for teaching among the public and nation.ArealizationBprofessionCrecognitionDacquisition 4、There is a world of _ between liking someone and loving them.AdifferenceBamusementCexpressionDdescription 5、I am afraid I can not help you as it is beyond my_.AforceBstrengthCenergyDpower 6、At present,the _ plays an important role in the citys transportation system.AhikeBfitnessCsubwayDstress 7、To fight against global warming,scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel _.AconsumptionBcollectionCcommitmentDdistribution 8、Jerry has been preparing carefully for the coming English test so that he can be sure of passing it at his first _.2 ArescueBattemptCpurposeDrequest 9、Giorgio,now fifteen,and Lucia,also in her teens,were reaching the _ of their adolescence.AcrisisBcriterionCcausalityDcredibility 10、Soldiers who are fighting together often have a strong feeling of _.AbrotherhoodBbrotherCbrothersDbrotherly 3 2022 届高中英语名词_01C 参考答案 1、答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从萨拉小时候就没见过她了，她已经变得认不出来了。A.generation 一代（人）；B.recognition 认出，识别；C.investigation 调查；D.graduation 毕业。根据“I havent seen Sarah since she was a little girl”可知，此处是指她已经变了许多，让人认不出来了。故选 B。2、答案：D 解析：考查名词。句意：来了两辆公共汽车。前面一辆非常拥挤，但后面一辆有很大的空间。A.late 迟（的），作形容词或副词；B.later 后来（的），作形容词或副词；C.latter 后者（的），作形容词或名词；D.the latter 后者。根据“There come two buses.The former is very crowded”可知，这里特指两辆公共汽车的后面一辆。故选 D。3、答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人愿意接受公共教育，这意味着公众和国家对教育的认可和支持。A.realization 实现；B.profession 专业；C.recognition 承认，认可；D.acquisition(知识、技能等的)获得。根据“are willing to”可知，人们愿意说明大家认可。故选 C。4、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个喜欢一个人和爱一个人完全不同的世界。A.difference 不同；B.amusement 高兴；C.expression 表达；D.description 描写。根据句子意思可知，“like”和“love”是近义词，但是程度不一样，所以体现出它们的不同。故选 A 项。5、答案：D 4 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐怕我帮不了你的忙，这事我无能为力。A.force 武力；B.strength 力量；C.energy 能量；D.power 能力。根据上文“I am afraid I can not help you as it is beyond my”可知为短语 beyond ones power 表示“力所不及”。故选 D。6、答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，地铁在城市交通系统中扮演着重要的角色。A.hike 徒步旅行；B.fitness 健康；C.subway 地铁；D.stress 压力。根据常识可知，地铁属于城市交通系统的一部分。故选 C。7、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了对抗全球变暖，科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施。A.consumption消耗；B.collection 收藏品；C.commitment 承诺；D.distribution 分配。根据上文“To fight against global warming,scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel”可知，指科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施，来对抗全球变暖，应用 consumption。故选 A。8、答案：B 解析：考查名词。句意：杰瑞一直在认真地为即将到来的英语考试做准备，以便他有把握第一次就通过。A:rescue 营救;B:attempt 尝试;C:purpose 目的;D:request 要求.固定句式 at ones first attempt 在某人第一次尝试时，结合句意，故选 B。9、答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年 15 岁的乔治和青少年的的露西亚正处于青春的“危机期”。A.crisis 危机；5 B.criterion 标准；C.causality 因果关系；D.credibility 可靠性。根据句意和选项可知，他们都处于青春期，有青春期的问题，所以应选危机。故选 A 项。10、答案：A 解析：考查名词。句意：一起作战的士兵通常有强烈的兄弟情谊。A.brotherhood 兄弟情谊；B.brother 兄弟；C.brothers 兄弟(复数)；D.brotherly 兄弟的。根据上文“Soldiers who are fighting together”(一起作战的士兵)可知，一起作战的士兵会有强烈的兄弟情谊，所以此处指“兄弟情谊”，应用名词 brotherhood，故选 A。