(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去分词知识点题库.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届高中英语过去分词知识点题库届高中英语过去分词知识点题库 单选题 1、With no agreement _,both sides agreed to spend another day _ the main problems.Ato reach;to discussBreached;discussing Creaching;discussingDreached;to discuss 2、Can you tell me something about the new hospital that the mayor is eager to have _ next month?AconstructedBconstructingCto constructDbeen constructed 3、_ in his lessons,he knew nothing about the outside world.ABuryingBBuriedCBeing buriedDBeing burying 4、When he looked up,he suddenly found himself_ by a group of teenagers.Ato be surroundedBsurrounded Cbe surroundedDhaving been surrounded 5、Greatly _ by his example,many young people are determined to join the army to serve our country.Ato be inspiredBhaving inspired CinspiredDinspiring 6、This years charity ball was the most successful ever,as _ by the number of tickets _.Abeing witnessed;soldBwas witnessed;having been sold Cwitnessed;soldDbeing witnessed;having been sold 2 7、When painted and furnished with furniture,_.Awe found a great new restaurant near the flat Byou will feel more comfortable living in the house Cthe house will be used for a nursery Dwe can sell the apartment for much more money 8、Please got someone_the machine;I want to get it_as soon as possible.Ato repair;to be repairedBrepair;repaired Cto repair;repairingDto repare;repaired 9、I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library.Ato writeBwrittenCwritingDwrote 10、The police promised that they would keep the relatives of the victim _ of everything about the investigation.Ato informBto be informedCinformedDinforming 3 2022 届高中英语过去分词_01A 参考答案 1、答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有达成协议，双方同意再花一天时间讨论主要问题。第一空是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，动词 reach 和宾语 agreement 之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语；spend.(in)doing sth 花费做某事，故第二空用动名词形式。故选 B 项。2、答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你能告诉我一些关于市长迫切希望下月开建的那个新医院的情况吗？have sb do sth 让某人做某事；have sth done 让某事被他人做，这里指的是，市长希望看到那个医院被（工人们）建起来。the new hospital 为先行词，作 have 的宾语，constructed 作宾语补足语。故选 A 项。3、答案：B 解析：考查过去分词。句意：他埋头于功课，对外面的世界一无所知。be buried in“埋头于”为固定短语，本句省略 be用过去分词作状语。故选 B 项。小提示：4、答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他抬起头时，他突然发现自己被一群青少年包围了。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，surround 与 himself 构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故选 B。5、答案：C 4 解析：考查过去分词。句意：在他的榜样的鼓舞下，许多年轻人决心参军报效祖国。many young people 与 inspire 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选 C 项。6、答案：C 解析：考查定语从句与非谓语动词。句意：今年的慈善舞会是最为成功的一次，这可以从售出的门票数量上看出来。分析句子结构可知“as _ by the number of tickets _.”为定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。As 为关系代词引导定语从句时，如果先行词是整个句子，谓语动词为及物动词的被动语态是，从句的助动词可以省略，as witnessed 相当于 which was witnessed，因此第一空为 witnessed。第二空为非谓语动词作定语，ticket 与 sell 之间为被动关系；故用过去分词形式。故选 C。7、答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词和逻辑主语。句意：当粉刷并配备家具时，房子将用作育儿室。分析可知，paint 和 furnish 与逻辑主语（句子主语）the house 构成被动关系，故用过去分词短语和 when 一起构成时间状语。其他选项不符合语境。故选 C。8、答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：请找个人修一下机器，我想尽快把它修好。分析句子可知，第一句符合 get sb.to do sth.的宾语+宾补结构，意为“使某人做某事”；第二句则为 get/have sth.done 的结构，意为“使某事被完成（由他人）”。故选 D 项。9、答案：B 解析：5 考查非谓语动词。句意：我从图书馆借了一本马克 吐温写的书。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填分词作后置定语，且 write 与 book 之间的关系为被动，所以应填 written。故选 B。10、答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：警察承诺他们会让受害者的亲属知道所有关于这次调查的一切。keep sb informed of sth.表示“让某人随时了解某事”。故选 C。