(试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness基本知识过关训练.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一 Unit3SportsandFitnessUnit3SportsandFitness 基本基本知识过关训练知识过关训练 单选题 1、The manager said he supported the move_ he didnt think it would make much of a difference Aso thatBin order thatCnow thatDeven though 答案：D 考查连词。句意：经理说他支持这项行动，虽然他不认为会有什么不同。A.so that 以便；B.in order that 为了；C.now that 既然；D.even though 虽然，尽管。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示让步的意思的连词。故选 D。2、Anyone,once tested _ for the bird flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government.ApositiveBpossibleCpotentialDproper 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何禽流感病毒检测呈阳性的人，都将得到我国政府的免费治疗。A.positive 阳性的；B.possible 可能的；C.potential 潜在的；D.proper 适当的。根据后文“will receive free medical treatment from our government”得到免费治疗可知，是已得禽流感，所以是 positive 检测为阳性符合句意。故选 A 项。3、President Xi encourages Chinese people to plant trees _ our country can be more beautiful.Ain order toBeven thoughCas long asDso that 答案：D 考查固定短语辨析。句意：习主席鼓励中国人民植树，以便我们的国家更加美丽。A.in order to 为了；B.even though 即使，尽管；C.as long as 只要；D.so that 以便。由“our country can be more beautiful”可知，句子表示“习主席鼓励中国人民植树，以便我们的国家更加美丽”，空格后是目的，空格处意为“以便于”，是 so that，引导目的状语从句；in order to 后也是目的，不过后面应该是动词原形，故选 D。4、The teacher pretended _ what the children had done.Ato knowBto be knowingCknowingDto have known 答案：D 考查非谓语动词。句意：老师假装知道孩子们已经做了什么。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，这里表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，所以用不定式的完成式。故选 D。5、He gave an unhesitating“yes”when asked if he would _ the experience again.Ago throughBgo outCbring upDwork out 答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当被问及是否愿意再经历一次这样的经历时，他毫不犹豫地表示“是的”。A.go through 经历；B.go out 外出；C.bring up 培养；D.work out 解决。根据句意可知，经历这样的经历”。故选A。6、Gradually,the city faded from memory,_ it was once such a great city.AbecauseBunlessCeven thoughDif 答案：C 考查让步状语从句和连词。句意：渐渐地，这座城市从记忆中消失了，尽管它曾经是一个非常伟大的城市。A.because 因为；B.unless 除非；C.even though 虽然，尽管；D.if 如果。根据“the city faded from memory”和“it was once such a great city”可知，前后句意有转折关系，用 even though 引导让步状语从句。故选 C 项。7、Erics mother has never seen a 3D film at the cinema,_?Ahasnt sheBhas sheCisnt sheDis she 答案：B 考查反意疑问句。句意：Eric 的妈妈从来没在电影院看过 3D 电影。当陈述部分包含“never,hardly”等具有否定意义的词时，反意疑问句的助动词应用肯定形式。陈述部分的助动词是 has，反意疑问句的助动词也应用 has。故选 B 项。8、Lets sign up and have fun,_?Acan weBdo youCwill youDshall we 答案：D 考查反义疑问句。句意：我们报名吧，好好玩一玩，好吗？以 Lets 开头的祈使句，后面的反义疑问句部分要用shall we。故选 D。9、The governments strong actions demonstrated our _ to uphold One-China principle.AenergyBresistanceCcourageDdetermination 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府的有力行动显示了我们坚持一个中国原则的决心。A.energy 能量；B.resistance抵制；C.courage 勇气；D.determination 决心。根据句意和空格前的 strongactions（有力行动）以及空格后的to uphold One-China principle（坚持一个中国原则）可知，我们的行动展示的是我们坚持一个中国原则的决心，空格处应该填入 determination。故选 D 项。10、Take the note as a reminder _ you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AwhileBsinceCin caseDeven if 答案：C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：把这张纸条作为提醒，以防你在那里购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果。A.while 然而；B.since 因为；C.in case 以防；D.even if 即使。根据“Take the note as a reminder”可知，用纸条作提醒，以防购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果，用 in case 引导目的状语从句。故选 C。11、Kangaroos have good hearing,keen sight and a _ sense of smell.They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.AsharpBskepticalCpositiveDfierce 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：袋鼠有很好的听力，敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。当敌人在远处出现时，它们能察觉到。A.sharp 敏锐的；B.skeptical 怀疑的；C.positive 积极的；D.fierce 凶猛的。根据“They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.”可知，袋鼠具有敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。故选 A。12、Many Chinese designers just _ slogans like renaissance and add so-called Chinese elements into their design,while they may not have a good _ of Chinese culture.Astress;inspirationBrumble;impression Chonk;understandingDchant;knowledge 答案：D 考查动词以及名词辨析。句意：许多中国设计师只是高呼文艺复兴之类的口号，并在设计中加入所谓的中国元素，而他们可能对中国文化不太了解。A.stress 强调;inspiration 灵感；B.rumble 发出隆隆声;impression 印象；C.honk 鸣响;understanding 理解；D.chant 反复呼喊;knowledge 知识。根据句意和选项可知，第一空应选 chant，而 chant slogans 表“喊口号”；第二空应选 knowledge，而 have a good knowledge of 表“通晓”，为固定搭配，且符合语境。故选 D 项。13、The little Tom in the front seat _ the toy tiger was real and giving it a voice.Ais pretendingBpretendedCpretendingDwas pretending 答案：D 考查动词时态。句意：前座的小汤姆假装玩具老虎是真的，并给它说话。分析句子结构可知，the toy tiger was real 为省略了 that 的宾语从句，空处缺少谓语动词，排除 C 项，结合 and 后面的 giving 和“was”可知，使用过去进行时。故选 D。14、Some experts think,_ genes,intelligence also depends on an adequate diet,a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept ofCapart fromDrather than 答案：C 考查固定短语辨析。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A.instead of 而不是；B.except of 无此种搭配；C.apart from 除之外；D.rather than 而不是。根据后文“genes,intelligence also depends on an adequate diet,a good education and a nice home environment”可知，表示除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。故选 C。15、I didnt mean_you,but I had promised Jim that I wouldnt tell you where he had been.Ahaving cheatedBcheatingCto cheatDto be cheated 答案：C 考查动词不定式。句意：我不是有意欺骗你，但我答应过 Jim，我不会告诉你他去了哪里。四个选项均表示“欺骗”，A.having cheated 现在分词的完成式；B.cheating 现在分词；C.to cheat 不定式；D.to be cheated 不定式的被动形式。根据短语 mean to do sth 表示“打算做某事”可知，此处需填入不定式。故选 C。小提示：16、After the excitement of Tokyo,there are the Beijing Winter Olympics to _.Awork outBlook forward toCfall behindDtake over 答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在东京的兴奋之后，还有北京冬奥会的期待。A.work out 计算出；B.look forward to期待；C.fall behind 落后；D.take over 接管。根据“After the excitement of Tokyo”可知，东京奥运会后，人们还可以期待北京冬奥会。故选 B。17、Information technology is so advanced nowadays that a simple _ can take you to every corner of the world.AeventBissueCapproachDclick 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今信息技术如此先进，一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。A.event事件；B.issue 问题；C.approach 方法；D.click 点击。根据“Information technology is so advanced”可知，一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。故选 D 项。18、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_?Ahas heBdoes heChasnt heDdoesnt he 答案：A 考查反意疑问句。句意：我叔叔从未去过外国，是吗？陈述部分的助动词为 has，反意疑问句的助动词也应是has，当陈述部分含有“never,hardly”等含否定意义的词时，反意疑问句应该用肯定形式。故选 A 项。19、I want to know the sporting _ that catch the peoples attention in China.AaccidentsBeventsCincidentsDoccasions 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A.accidents 意外，事故；B.events 事件，体育项目；C.incidents 事件；D.occasions 时机，场合。根据 sporting 可知，此处是指体育项目。故选 B。小提示：20、Tom tried hard to _ his book,but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.Aconcentrate onBsettle forCgive upDtake down 答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆努力想把注意力集中在他的书上，但他的思绪不断地飞回到电影上。A.concentrate on 专注于；B.settle for 勉强接受；C.give up 放弃；D.take down 拆下，拿下。根据下文“but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.”可知，此处是指汤姆不能集中注意力在书本上。故选 A。21、The scientist buried himself in studies and rarely _ clothes and food.Acares aboutBrather thanCcared aboutDbe cared about 答案：C 考查动词短语和时态。句意：这位科学家埋头研究，很少关心衣服和食物。care about 是固定短语“关心，在乎”，rather than 是固定短语“而不是”，分析句子可知 and 并列了本句的两个谓语动词，buried 是过去时，所此处也用过去时。根据答案应该是 cared about。故选 C。22、Their effort ended in _.AfailingBfailuresCfailingsDfailure 答案：D 考查名词。句意：他们的努力以失败告终。A.failing 失败，是 fail 的现在分词；B.failures 失败的人或事，可数名词；C.failings 缺点；弱点，可数名词；D.failure 失败，抽象名词。end in 后面常常加名词，结合句意此处“失败”是抽象名词，应用 failure。故选 D。23、Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country,_?Awill youBcan youCarent youDdont you 答案：A 考查反意疑问句。句意：当你在国外时，小心你的护照和钱，好吗？陈述部分是肯定的祈使句，附加问句一般用 will you 或 wont you，故选 A 项。24、Yesterday,crowds of people _ to watch the charity of performance.Awork outBmake outCturn outDreach out 答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天，成群的人出来观看慈善演出。A.work out 解决、算出、锻炼；B.make out 理解、辨认出；C.turn out 结果是、出席、参加；D.reach out 伸出。根据句意可知，此处表示成群的人参与观看慈善演出。故选 C 项。25、I think it is where they got the money that counts _ what they did with it.Arather thanBother thanCmore thanDor rather 答案：A 考查短语辨析。句意：我认为重要的是他们从哪里得到的钱，而不是他们用这些钱做了什么。A.rather than 而不是；B.other than 除了；C.more than 不仅仅，超过，非常；D.or rather 更确切地说。根据句意，此处表示“而不是”，故选 A。26、Let us sacrifice our today _ our children can have a better tomorrow.Aso thatBin caseCeven ifDnow that 答案：A 考查连词词义辨析。句意：让我们牺牲我们的今天，让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天。A.so that 以便为了；B.in case 以防、以免；C.even if 即使；D.now that 既然。根据后句“our children can have a better tomorrow(让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天)”可知，是为了孩子有一个更好的明天。so that 引导目的状语从句。故选 A。27、It just doesnt _why would she do a thing like that?Atake shapeBcome alongCgive upDmake sense 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这根本说不通她为什么要做那样的事？A.take place 发生；B.come along 赶快，进展；C.give up 放弃；D.make senses 有意义，讲得通。根据“why would she do a thing like that?”可知，此处表示她做那样的事是没有道理的。故选 D。28、I can do nothing_ make a sincere apology to you.Ainstead ofBmore thanCother thanDrather than 答案：C 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我除了向你真诚地道歉之外，别无他法。A.instead of 代替；B.more than 多于；C.other than 除了；D.rather than 而不是。由“do nothing”和“make a sincere apology to you”可知，句子表示“我除了向你真诚地道歉之外，别无他法”，空格处意为“除了”，故选 C。29、I dont suppose he cares,_?Adoes heBdoesnt heCdo IDdont I 答案：A 考查反意疑问句。句意：我想他不会在乎的，对吧？该句为反意疑问句，其结构为“陈述句+附加疑问句”，该句中陈述句是复合句，主句的主语是第一人称，that 是宾语从句，即“I think/believe/suppose.+that.”结构，附加疑问句须和从句的主谓保持一致，但是陈述句中的宾语从句否定前移了，即 think，suppose，believe 等词后的宾语从句，如果是否定句，需要把否定转移到 think，suppose，believe 等词上，所以从句具有否定意义，综上所述，附加疑问句应和从句主谓保持一致，且用肯定意义，应用 does he，故选 A。30、All the issues we were concerned about were settled,but we thought the result was_ ideal.Aother thanBaside fromCrather thanDfar from 答案：D 考查固定短语辨析。句意：所有我们关心的问题都解决了，但我们认为结果还很不理想。A.other than 除了；B.aside from；C.rather than 而不是；D.far from 除之外；D.far from 远非，远远不是。根据“All the issues we were concerned about were settled”和“but”可知，此处表示认为结果还是很不理想。故选 D。完成句子 31、I like Chung Yeung Festival not just _.我喜欢重阳节,不仅仅是因为这些受欢迎的活动。答案：because of the popular activities 考查短语和名词。because of 因为，后接名词形式。名词 activity 为可数名词，根据句意，用名词的复数形式。故填 because of the popular activities。32、只有当你以积极的态度对待这个项目时，你才会享受整个过程。Only when you_ the project will you enjoy the whole process.答案：have/take a positive attitude to/towards 考查固定短语。结合句意表示“以积极的态度对待”短语为 have/take a positive attitude to/towards，此处主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语为 you，谓语用原形。故填 have/take a positive attitude to/towards。33、足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这有助于他的球队。A soccer player should not _ _ fall down even if it helps his team.答案：pretend to 考查动词。“假装”用动词 pretend 表示，跟不定式作宾语，“假装摔倒”用 pretend to fall down；在情态动词should 后用动词原形。故填pretend；to。34、有些人从他们的紧张中获得目标和方向，有些人在压力下崩遗。Some persons gain a goal and direction from their tensions;others _under pressure.答案：fall apart 考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，“崩溃”可用动词短语 fall apart 表示。动词 gain 说明句子应该用一般现在时，主语 others 是复数，所以 fall apart 符合题意。故答案为 fall apart。35、我的朋友在社交媒体上发消息说她感冒了，这使得她可能无法去电影院了。My friend posted a message on the social media _ she had a cold,which made it unable for her to _ _ to the cinema.答案：that make it 考查同位语从句和固定短语。分析可知，she had a cold 是同位语从句，解释说明 message 的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，且意思完整，因此第一空用 that 引导该从句；对比中英文句子可知，后两空意为“及时抵达，成功”，是固定短语 make it，make it unable for sb.to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人不能做某事”，因此空格处是动词原形，故填 that,make,it。36、就在他们快要放弃时，船长极力地鼓励他们挽救这艘船。They were _ when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship.答案：about to give up/on the point of giving up 考查介词短语，不定式表将来以及动词短语。根据汉语意思，横线上缺少“快要放弃”的意思，表示“快要”可用be about to do，或 on the point of doing，表示“放弃”用 give up，当 give 放在介词 of 后面时要用动名词形式即giving。故答案为 about to give up/on the point of giving up。37、作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。_,Lang Ping _ her country._,Lang Ping is loved by fans_.答案：As a player brought honour and glory to As a person at home and abroad 考查固定短语和时态。表示“作为一名运动员”翻译为 as a player；表示“为赢得诸多荣誉”短语为bring honour and glory to，此处应用一般过去时；表示“作为个人”短语为 as a person；表示“国内外”短语为at home and abroad。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As a player；brought honour and glory to；As a person；at home and abroad。38、女士们，先生们，我很荣幸站在这里做演讲。（Its+n.+不定式）Ladies and gentlemen,_ to deliver my speech.答案：it is my great honour to stand here 考查固定句型。设空处意为我很荣幸站在这里，it is my great honour to do，意为“我很荣幸去做某事”，站在这里，译为“stand here”，故答案为 it is my great honour to stand here。39、每年数百万人死于吸烟引起的疾病。Every year,_ _ _ die from illness caused by smoking.答案：millions of people 考查固定短语。结合汉语意思表示“数百万的”短语为 millions of，故填 millions of people。40、她过去宁愿坐拥挤的公共汽车，也不愿在寒冷的天气里骑自行车。_in the freezing weather,she_ on a crowded bus in the past.答案：Rather than ride a bike preferred to ride 考查固定搭配。根据汉语句意，所设空处意为“宁愿也不愿”，可用短语搭配“prefer rather than”，该结构中，prefer 后常跟动词不定式，rather than 后跟不带 to 的不定式，故答案为 Rather than ride a bike；preferred to ride。语法填空 41、Harrison had a _（glory）career spanning more than sixty years.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：glorious 考查形容词。句意：哈里森拥有 60 多年光辉的职业生涯。分析句子结构可知，应该使用形容词在句中作定语修饰 career，故填 glorious。42、Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted _(audience)from all walks of life.（用适当的词填空）答案：audiences 考查名词复数。句意：狄更斯的写作风格吸引了各行各业的读者，这在一定程度上是正确的。audience“读者”，可数名词，由空后 from all walks of life 可知，应用名词复数形式。故填 audiences。43、The programme aims to encourage students to engage themselves in _(make)a difference in society.（用适当的词填空）答案：making 考查非谓语动词。句意：该课程旨在鼓励学生投身于改变社会的事业中。介词 in 后应用动名词作介词宾语。故填 making。44、_if you are faced with challenges and pressure,you must keep calm.（用适当的词填空）答案：Even 考查让步状语从句。句意：即使你面临着挑战和压力，你也必须保持冷静。分析句子可知，空处应使用even if“即使；纵然”引导让步状语从句。故填 Even。45、Hi,Tina.Were going to Sams house to celebrate his graduation.Would you like to come_?Great!Lets go.(用适当的词填空)答案：along 考查副词。句意：嗨，蒂娜。我们要去萨姆家庆祝他的毕业。你想一起去吗？太好了！我们走吧。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语 come along，意为“跟随，一起来”，短语中的 along 为副词，意为“一起，连同”，因此空处应填副词 along。故填 along。46、What _ she forgets to hand out papers?（用适当的词填空）答案：if 考查固定句型。句意：如果她忘了分发文件怎么办？根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型 What if.“如果怎么办？”故填 if。47、I dont see any reason to give _ work.（用适当的词填空）答案：up 考查介词。句意：我看不出有什么理由放弃工作。短语 give up 表示“放弃”。故填 up。48、Every athlete is _(compete)for his/her country.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：competing 考查动词。句意：每个运动员都在为自己的国家比赛。compete“比赛”为动词，根据空格前的助动词 is 可知，此处需要用现在分词 competing 与之一起构成现在进行时。故填 competing。49、The three leaders had worked _a peace plan.(用适当的词填空)答案：out 考查动词短语和副词。句意：三位领导人想出了一项和平计划。work out 意为“想出，得到（解决方法）；解（谜）；计算出；锻炼”，此处指“想出，得到（解决方法）”，符合句意。故填 out。50、We mustnt pretend_(know)what we dont know.（用单词适当形式填空）答案：to know 考查不定式。句意：我们不可以假装自己不知道的事情。根据固定短语 pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作为宾语，故填 to know。