英语音标发音规则ppt.ppt

英语音标发音规则英语音标发音规则英语音标发音规则英语音标发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母 a在开音节中ei name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中i:he these me Chinese在闭音节中e bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中ai bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中i fish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中u those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 clock not box shop socku在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super二二,元音字母在非重读音节中元音字母在非重读音节中的读音的读音元音字母读 音 a China another woman breakfasti orange comrade village cabbagee hundred student open weekend:nerve serve termi chicken pocket begin childrenii holiday beautiful family animalai exercise satelliteo second tonight somebody welcomeu also zero photou autumn difficultju:popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue三三,元音字母在重读音节中的元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词a在w音后面 want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前a:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在在-nd-ld和和gh前前ai find child light higho在在-st-ld前前u most postcard old coldo在在m n v th前前 come monkey love mother四四,-r音节元音字组在重读音音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词arar在w音后面a:car farm dark sharpener:warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面:forty morning short:word worker worseer ir ur:certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如:carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五五,-re音节元音字组在重读音音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词are care dare hareerei here mereireai fire hire wireore:more score beforeureju pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读r音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六六,元音字组在重读音节中的元音字组在重读音节中的读音读音元音字组读音 例 词ai/ayei afraid rain wait day playairai air hair chair pair repairal在在f m前前 small ball talk wall all:l always also salt almost balda:half calmau/aw:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleasee heavy bread sweater weatherei break greateari hear dear near clear year bear pear wear:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeri pioneer deer beerei/eyei eight neighbour theyi:either keyeu/ew在在j l r s后后ju:new few newspaperu:flew brew酿造字母组合字母组合ie/ei在s音之后i:piece field receiveoau coat Joan boat goaloar/oor:board door flooroi/oyi noise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolu book look cook foot good字母组合字母组合ou/owau flower house count downu know row throw though young country enoughu:group you soupour:course your fourau our hour ours:journey字母组合字母组合ui在j l r s后ju:i fluid suicide tuition 自杀u:juice fruit suit七七,非重读音节中元音字组和非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音字群的读音元音字组或字群 读 音例 词ai/ay ei/eyi Sunday foreign monkeyowu yellow sparrow tomorrow 麻雀元音字组在非重读音节中读元音字组在非重读音节中读音或音或i.例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion-tionn impression nation-sion在元音字母后n vision decision occasion 场合-tion在s后tn question suggestion字母组合字母组合-stensn listen-stlesl whistle-sure pleasure measure-turet picture culture八八,元字组在复合词非重读音元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everydayeihandbagblackboard:有些词随着语言的发展有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词融合成为一个词.其中的非重其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳+dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣+dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中断+fasta:斋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯+board木板:cupboard 碗柜九九,辅字组的读音辅字组的读音辅字组 读 音 例 词bb bike bus bag/bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前k cake picture coat musics face decide cinema字母组合字母组合cht much chick rich teacherk school headache chemistry machine-ckk cock pocket black knock字母组合字母组合dd doctor bread hand day-dged bridge fridge 冰箱dr-dr children driver drinkff five four breakfast字母组合字母组合gg在e i/y前g bag garden god orange large Germanghf cough enough/light daughter highgu-gue字母组合字母组合gu在非重读音节中g guess league dialoguegw language anguish 痛苦hh hot head house hand/hour honestjd jeep jar joke join July字母组合字母组合kk kind bike skate make weekkn-n knife know knockll life milk school tallmm monkey come autumn字母组合字母组合-mnm autumn columnnn在k g音前n not shine ten note uncle thank hungry-ng morning young wrong字母组合字母组合pp paper plane pig ship penphf elephant photo telephoneqk Iraq 伊拉克qu-kw quality quiterr red rubber ruler