牛津译林高英语轮复习教案(模块单元).doc

Module 8 Unit 3
新课标单词
talented adj. 有才能的，有才华的
architecture n. 建筑；建筑学
photographer n. 摄影师，摄影家
masterpiece n. 杰作
calculate vt. & vi. 计算
astronomy n. 天文学
range vi. （在一定范围或幅度内）变动，变化
float vi. & vt. （使）漂浮
pond n. 池塘
peaceful adj. 安宁的，宁静的；和平的；爱好和平的
weep vi. 哭泣，流泪
thunderstorm n. 雷暴
rainbow n. 彩虹
abstract adj. 抽象的
sunflower n. 向日葵
starry adj. 布满星星的
distribute vt. 传播，散布，发行
negotiate vi. 谈判，洽谈，协商 vt. 通过谈判达成（或解决），谈成
adore vt. 喜爱；崇拜；爱慕
subjective adj. 主观的
appetite n. 爱好，欲望；食欲，胃口
explore vt. 探索，探究，探测
artistic adj. 艺术的
assistance n. 协助，援助
framework n. 框架，构架，结构
abandon vt. 放弃，丢弃；遗弃
scratch n., vt. & vi. 抓，挠，刮，擦
ankle n. 踝；踝关节
reservation n. 预定，预约；保留
dormitory n. 宿舍
highway n. 公路
eastern adj. 东方的，东部的
shore n. （江、河、湖、海等的）岸，滨
fee n. 费，费用，酬金
bargain n. 便宜货；划算的买卖 vi. 讨价还价，讲价；讲条件，谈判
graduation n. 毕业
gallery n. 美术馆，画廊
scholarship n. 奖学金
experiment vi. 实验，试验
cloth n. 布，织物
height n. 高处，高地；高度；身高
cave n. 洞穴，岩洞
slice n. 薄片，切片
yummy adj. 美味的，可口的
apron n. 围裙
chef n. 厨师
cheese n. 奶酪
hairstyle n. 发型，发式
strawberry n. 草莓
mushroom n. 蘑菇
eggplant n. 茄子
ham n. 火腿
cube n. 小方块；立方体
grocery n. 杂货店
string n. 线，细绳
glue n. 胶，胶水
pattern n. 图案；模式
crayon n. 蜡笔
shell n. 壳，贝壳
stick vt. 粘住，粘贴
seashell n. 海贝壳
pillow n. 枕头
disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的，令人作呕的
print n. 印画
cardboard n. 硬纸板
dip vt. & vi. 浸，蘸
paint n. 颜料；油漆
repeat vt. & vi. 重复，反复

课文出现短语

1. a piece of artwork
2. make a lot of scientific discoveries
3. develop different styles of painting
4. share with
5. devote one’s whole self to
6. be subjective to
7. with the assistance of
8. a collection of
9. dip into
10. rather than
11. range from
12. distribute … to …
13. as well as
14. build up
15. focus on
16. talented artists
17. be amazed to
18. fly over
19. negotiate a successful sale
20. have an appetite for
21. be admitted to
22. stick onto
23. be with
24. be off
25. try hard
26. abstract artwork
27.on the way
28.so far
29.hurry back to
30. book full
31. make a reservation
32.twist one’s ankle
33. have a go
34. after graduation
35.set up astudio
36.three metres tall
37. win a scholarship
38. make pictures
39. take a photo of
40. try out

一．单词应用

根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化
1. Van Gogh created a lot of a________ artwork during the last years of his life.
2. They decided to take apart the machine and started again from s___________.
3. The oil company is d_________ for oil in this area.
4. We’re going to wash down our kitchen. A p______ will be invited to paint the wall.
5. The national flower of Japan is c______ blossom.
6. In the lab you must follow your teacher’s i_______ before doing your experiment.
7. Every year, he won s_________ at school because of his excellent study.
8. The boy p____ the button and the stuffed toy began to laugh.

9. I’ve only d____ into the book and haven’t read it all the way through.
10. I was a_____ to hear that you were leaving.
11. The children have gone ______ (探索) in the woods. The teacher told them to take notes of all the unknown things.
12. The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and _____ (最终) found the mysterious land.
13.Tom hasn’t _______ (计算) the cost of the journey to Disney World, but he has made up his mind to go this summer.
14. There have been many great European painters, but it is ______ (主观) to say who was actually the best.
15. She has a lot of ______ (癖好), ranging from playing chess to canoeing.
16. She _______ (相似) her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.
17. If a film wins a _____ (胜利) at the Cannes Film Festival, everyone will hear about it.
18. He created his _______ (杰作)between 1503 and 1506.
19. ______ (考虑到) the history of our festival, we feel it is important not to favor films from any one country.
20. In the 1900s, he won a _______ (奖学金) to study in the USA.

二．词形转换
1. talent n ---____ (同义词) 2. architecture n. ---________（n. 人）
3. calculate v. ---________ (n. 物) 4. astronomy n. ---__________ (adj.)
5. peaceful adj. ---_____ __(n.) 6. abstract adj. ---______ ____(n.)
7. distribute v. ---________ (n. ) 8. negotiate v. ---_______ (n.), __ _ (adj.)
9. assistance n..---____ (v.) 10. adore v. --- _____ ___ (n.)
三．选词填空
rather than, show considerable talent for, range from…to, devote oneself to, distribute…to, go shares with, figure out, serve as, have an appetite for, start from scratch, build up, in case, with the assistance of, make a reservation, take turns to do, experiment on, be admitted to, afford to do, in case of, be off to
1. ______ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.
2. His younger brother tried hard to sell and ______ Van Gogh’s painting ____ buyers.
3. Have you ________ how much the holiday will cost?
4. She ___________ getting what she wanted.
5. You need more protein to ______ yourself .
6. He is __________ reading.
7. Wanting to stay in a hotel in an old castle, we tried to _______.
8. They can see camels which ________ North Africa _____ Central Asia.
9. A soft eraser will also be needed _______ you make a mistake.
10. Some people feel that _______ animals causes unnecessary suffering.
11. The frozen river ________ a road throughout the bitter winter.
12. They walked because they couldn’t _______ take a taxi.
13. He __________ life and enjoyed exploring the workings of objects and animals.
14. I finally got everything for the Christmas party arranged _______ my parents.
15. Let’s _______ you in the taxi fare.
16. Tomorrow we ____ another country to further my study and I will miss all my friends at home.
17. In 2005, Mary took part in the entrance college examination and ______ Beijing University.
18. _______ fire, ring the alarm bell.
19. In fact, he abandoned them and ________, created a style of art known as cubism, which is a type of abstract painting.
20. The four sisters and brothers ________ look after the lonely old lady.
四．句型结构
1. talented adj. 有才能的，能干的
talented players/ youngsters天才运动员/神童
talent n. 天资, 才能, 禀赋;
literary talent文学才能
special talent特殊才能
have a talent for n./doing = have a gift for对...有天赋
He has a talent for music.他有音乐天赋。
[集合词]人材, 有才干的人
He is a great talent.他是一个伟大的天才。
There is a wealth of young talent in British literature. 英国文学年轻一代人才辈出。
2. architecture n. 建筑, 建筑学
She studies architecture in America. 他在美国学习建筑学。
architect 建筑师；设计师
An architect is a person who designs buildings.
3. amaze 使惊奇；使吃惊
Her knowledge amazes me. 她的学识令我吃惊。
be amazed to do / at (by) / that对...大为惊奇
We were amazed to hear the news.
I was amazed at/by the news of George's sudden death.
听到乔治突然去逝的消息,我感到惊愕。
I was amazed that he had made such rapid progress in English.
amazed / amazing adj.
4. represent vt. ①表现；描写；描画
This painting represents a storm. 这幅画描绘暴风雨。
②代表；象征; 代理；
A dove represents peace. 鸽子象征和平。
On this map what does a star represent? 这地图上的星号代表什么？
We chose a committee to represent us. 我们选出一个委员会来代表我们。
③声称 represent + n +as/ to be
He represented himself as a philosopher. 他声称自己是哲学家。
representative n.代表； 代理人（与of连用） / adj.典型的, 有代表性的
a representative of a company 公司的代表
a representative collection of ancient Greek art 古希腊艺术代表作品集
5. historic adj. 有历史意义的,有历史影响的
【注意】
historic和 historical尽管在意义上有重叠的地方，但用法上有区别。
historic指历史上有重要意义的，产生重要影响的：
a historic spot古迹
a historic event 历史性事件
historical指不管重要与否而在过去存在的所有事物,和历史有关，一般和知识有关
a historical novel 历史小说
historical research 历史研究
6. calculate vt. ①计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算
calculate the cost of a journey 计算旅行费用
You need to calculate how much time the assignment will take.
你需要计算一下要花多少时间才能完成被分配的任务。
It is calculated that... 据计算..
It is calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year.
据计算，去年至少丧失了47000个工作。
②推测, 预测
It is possible to calculate what influence he had on her life.
现在无法估计他对她的生活产生过多大的影响。
be calculated to do/for sth 为适合...而设计的; 适合于
This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives.
这份广告是为引起家庭主妇们的注意而设计的。
calculate on (upon) 指望着, 期待着
We can’t calculate on having fine weather for the sports meeting.
我们不能指望着有好天气开运动会。
7. range vi. (在一定范围内)变化, 变动 range from A to B/ range between A and B
Prices ranged from 5 dollars to 10 dollars. 价格自五美元至十美元不等。
n. 行列, 范围, 射程
in the range of 在... 范围内; 在射程内 / out of [beyond] range 在射程外
a wide range of knowledge 广博的知识
the annual range of temperature每年的温度变化范围
range over v. 涉及, 包括，射程范围
The discussion ranged over various problem. 那次讨论涉及到种种问题。
The gun ranges over five miles. 这次枪的射程可达五英里多。
8. float vt. /vi. 漂浮[流], 浮起; 飘动
The ship was floated by the tide. 船被潮流冲走。
The boat floated down the river. 小船沿河漂流。
The smell of roses floated around. 玫瑰花的芳香在四周飘荡。
9. weep vi. (wept, wept) 流泪; 哭泣（常与for, over连用）
weep for the dead 哀悼死者
She wept when she heard the bad news. 当她听到这个坏消息时哭了。
He wept over his sad fate. 他为他的悲惨命运而哭泣。
10. scare vt ①恐吓，惊吓；使受惊；惊恐（常与of, to连用）
I was scared of the big dog. 我害怕这条大狗。
be scared to death 吓得要死
②把…吓跑（常与away, off, up连用）
The dogs scared the thief away. 那些狗把贼吓跑了。
11. devote vt. 献身；专心于…（与to连用）
devote …to…把...献给; 把...专用于
He devoted his life to literature.他专心致志于文学。
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。
devote oneself to 致力于, 献身于; 专心于
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
退休后,他将要致力于园艺。
be devoted to 忠诚于…
Everybody knows that our director is very devoted to his wife.
从都知道我们的厂长对妻子十分忠诚。
12. distribute vt. 分发, 分配, 散布, 分布
distribute sth. to/among 把某物分[配, 发]给...
to distribute books to students 给学生发书
The firm distributed its profits among its workers. 公司将利润分给工人。
distribute...over ... 把...配给到[分配到, 散布于]..
distribute seeds over a field 在田间播种
distribution n 分发，分配, 分布，散布
They couldn’t agree on the distribution of profits 他们对于利润的分配意见不一致。
13. negotiate vi, vt 谈判；协商；商谈；达成协议（常与with连用）
The government will not negotiate with them. 政府不会和他们谈判。
They negotiated a peace treaty. 他们通过谈判达成和平协议。
negotiation n. 谈判；协商；商谈
carry on negotiation with sb. 与某人进行谈判
The issue is still under negotiation. 这个问题还在商讨之中。
14. adore vt 崇拜；喜爱；爱慕
adore doing喜爱做某事
He adores the cinema. 他非常爱看电影。
She adores going to the volleyball match. 她非常喜欢看排球比赛。
15. abstract adj. 抽象的，理论上的, 深奥的, 难以了解的
abstract noun 抽象名词
Astronomy is an abstract subject.天文学是一门深奥的学科。
16. subjective adj. 主观的 反义词是objective
man’s subjective initiative 人的主观能动性
Everyone’s opinion is bound to be subjective. 每个人的意见都必定是十分主观的。
17. appetite n. 食欲, 欲望，嗜好
have an appetite for
She has an appetite for learning 她有求知欲(嗜好学习)。
to lose one's appetite 食欲不振
He has a good / poor appetite. 他胃口很好/不好。
18. assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助
financial assistance 经济资助
Can I be of any assistance to you? 我能帮你什么忙吗?
with the assistance of 在某人的帮助之下
come to sb.'s assistance 援助某人
give [render] assistance (to) 给以援助
assist v
assist sb with sth/ in doing sth/ to do
19. abandon vt 抛弃；舍弃；离弃
abandon one's home 离弃家园
He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。
abandoned himself to陷入，沉湎于…
He abandoned himself to despair. 他自暴自弃。
abandoned adj. 被遗弃的
an abandoned house 被遗弃的房子
20. start from scratch从头做起, 白手起家
It was years since I’d learned any German, and I really had to start again from scratch.
我好多年没学德语了，真的要重新从头开始了。
21. Having twisted her ankle, our tour guide had to be taken to the hospital.
twist n. 一扭, 扭曲 v. 拧,扭曲
twist one's ankle 扭伤了踝骨
The papers twisted everything I said. 报纸把我的话全都歪曲了。
22. reservation n. 保留; (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约
make reservations定座, 定房间(等);
without reservation 毫不保留地
I’d like to call the restaurant and make a reservation. 我要给饭店打个电话预定座位。
Some members of the committee expressed reservations about the proposal.
委员会一些成员对这项提议持保留态度。
reserve v. 预定，预约，保留
I’ve reserved a room in the name of Jones. 我已经以琼斯的名字预定了一个房间。
These seats are reserved for special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的。
23. However, that hotel was booked full.
book v. 预定，预约
Book early to avoid disappointment. 及早预约，以免失望。
The performance is fully booked up. 这次演出的票全预定出去了。
24.a couple of 两个, 几个
I have a couple of things to do. 我有几件事要做。
25. hardly … when … “一 … 就 …”
通常when 前面的动词用过去完成时，后面的用过去时；
Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。
当否定副词hardly放在句首时，主句的主谓用倒装语序，类似的结构还有No sooner … than … ； Scarcely … when … 等，如：
Scarcely had we gone out when it began to snow. 我们刚一出来就下起雪来了。
No sooner had she reached the station than the train left. 她刚到车站火车就开走了。
Sentences：
（Line 7）I was amazed to learn that…just a painter.
我惊讶地得知，毕加索一生创作了两万多件艺术作品，而且他不仅是一位油画家。
“that” 后面的整个句子做“learn”的宾语，其中，第二个宾语从句中“that he wasn’t just a painter”中的引导词“that”不可省。
（Line 16）In the Louver Museum is the … artist Leonardo da Vinci.
卢浮宫里有意大利画家奥纳多﹒达﹒芬奇著名的油画《蒙娜·丽莎》。
本句是一个倒装句，主语the famous Mona Lisa painting 放在谓语动词is 之后，在有些句子中，由于没有宾语，而主语又比较长，可将主语放句末，将谓语放在主语前面，而将状语或表语放句首，这是一种完全倒装形式，不需要借助助动词，本句就是这种类型的句子。如：
At the top of the mountain stands a temple. 山上有座寺庙。
From the distance came occasional shots. 远处传来零星的枪声。
（Line 19）This painting is so valuable that … wanted to sell it.
这幅画如此珍贵，如果博物馆想卖了它，都很难为它估价。
①“so … that …” 如此 … 以至于… 如对“so”后面的成分进行强调，放句首， “so”后面的从句要用部分倒装，即把助动词提前。
②“that”后面的从句使用的是if 引导的虚拟语气，表示与客观事实相反的情况。
（Line 23）Besides the works of Da Vinci, … to the 19th century.
除了达﹒芬奇的作品，卢浮宫里还藏有其他欧洲画家从13世纪到19世纪创作的六千余件作品。
复习一下“works”的用法
“range from … to … ”意思是“从 … 到 … ”，“在 … 和 … 之间”
Prices ranged from 5 dollars to 10 dollars. 价格自五美元至十美元不等。
（Line 44）The sad thing is that although … he died in 1890.
令人可悲的是：虽然凡﹒高把自己都奉献给了绘画，但在他1890年去世前他仅卖出了一幅画。
① “devote … to … ”
② “that”后面的整个从句是is的表语，“that”引导的是一个表语从句；其中，表语从句中又是一个“although”引导的让步状语从句。
完成句子
1. 那不会有什么好处，因此我们决不能允许它继续。
It won’t do any good, so we can ____ ____ ___ allow it ____ _____.
2. 她正在电话里和她男朋友交谈，线路突然被切断了。
She ___ ____ ____ while ___ ____ her boy friend ____ telephone.
3. 帮我个忙把收音机声音调低一点当我在打电话时。
___ ____ ____ ____ and ____ the radio _____ while I’m on the phone.
4. 你的作文很出色，就是有些拼写错误。
Your composition is very good_____ _____ there are some _____ _____.
5. 他远游到西藏，并了解了西藏人的文化。
He ____ ____ ____ ____ Tibet and ___ _____ the _____ of the Tibetans.
6. 那是我们无法忍受的，所以便决定到户外去游戏了。
That was ____ _____ we could _____, so we _____ ____ ____ ____ outdoors.
7. 三兄弟轮流照顾生病的妈妈。
The three brothers ___ _____ ____ ____ _____ their sick mother.
8. 不论困难多大，他决心去尝试一下这个实验。
____ _____ ____ ____ it is, he ____ _____ _____ _____ ____ ____ at the experiment.
9. 这里所有的人，包括老人，都参加了抗洪斗争。
Everyone he