名词性从句习题.doc

(完整word)名词性从句习题
名词性从句
Ⅰ.判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句
1。 China is no longer what it used to be。
2。 The truth that the earth turns around the sun is known to all.
3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.
4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.
5。 The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing。
7。 That is where Lu Xun used to live。
8。 He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about。
9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?
10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.
Ⅱ。用适当的连词填空
1。 I can’t ddecide ______ dictionary I should buy.
2. That's ______ he refused my invitation。
3. I am very interested in ______ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.
4. _______ we need is more time。
5. The fact ______ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.
6. _______ and ______ they will meet has not been decided yet。
7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for。
8. Is that ______ you are looking for？
9. Would you please tell me ______ the nearest post office is?
10. I don’t know _______ he will agree to the plan or not.
Ⅲ.合并句子
将下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有名词性从句的主从复合句
1。 a. Many people in the area are short of money.
b. This is a question。
2。 a. The manager said a lot at the meeting.
b。 His words were very attractive.
3. a. He has succeeded in passing the examination。
b. It is good news。
4。 a. We should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises。
b. He suggested it。
5. a. Our women volleyball team had won the championship.
b。 The news was it。
c. The news encouraged us all greatly。
6。 a. She lost her way and her home was nearby.
b. The girl told it to us。
Ⅳ.改错
1. All what he did was for you.
2。 I was thinking that I could do for you.
3. Who is the first to come will get a gift。
4。 Please give the book to whomever needs it most。
5. What we bought was some bananas。
6. So now you know what should you do。
7. There's a fact that English is being accepted as an important language。
8. He is late. That’s why he got up late this morning。
9. We’ll discuss the problem that the sports meeting will be held in Beijing Stadium。
10. His parents asked him what the matter was with him。
Ⅴ.翻译句子
用名词性从句翻译下列句子
1. 她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。
2。 老师给我们提出了一些如何使用电脑的建议。
3. 我想要强调的是我们每个人都应该更多地倾听他人。
4。 我们不信任他的原因是他经常撒谎。
5。 有人建议每个学生唱一首英文歌曲.
Ⅵ. 单项选择
1。 Your skirt is really splendid, but ______ we actually need is not a skirt but a new pair of shoes。
A. that B. what C。 whether D。 how.
2。 ______ made me more surprised was ______ the pickpocket asked my friend to lend him some money and he agreed。
A. What； that B. That； that C。 What； whether D。 It； that
3。 What do you think of this suggestion that we ______ lunch at the new restaurant?
A. will have B。 are going to have C. would have C。 have
4. I don’t know the reason ______ you were absent from the meeting, but I'm sure that someone will tell me the reason ______ you haven’t told me.
A. why； that B。 that； why C。 because; which D. of which； that
5。 ______ made his mother surprised was ______ Tom Smith should have been fooled by such a simple trick.
A。 What； that B。 What； because C. That; what D. That; because
6。 According to Bill Gates， the idea ______ we can play video games and receive E-mails without sitting at a keyboard will come true. However, it is unclear ______ it will be on sale and ______ it will cost.
A。 which; that； what B。 /； whether; how much
C. that; when； what D. that； that; how much
7. The doctors are trying their best to reduce the people's fear ______ they would be infected by the present disease called SARS.
A. whether B. which C. when D. that
8。 Word has come ______ in some western countries； demand for graduates from MBA courses has fallen down.
A。 that B. while C。 when D。 as
9. Though Frances congratulates herself on her success she sometimes wonders ______ will happen to her private life。
A. it B. what C。 which D. that。
10. I think Mother would like to know ______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send her a quick not。
A. which B. why C。 what D. how
11. Pointing to the house on ______ roof grew lots of bush，the old man told me that was ______ I would stay.
A。 its; what B。 whose； what C. whose; where D. its; where
12。 The news ______ is spreading around this area is _____ a heavy storm is coming.
A. what； / B。 that; that C。 /; that D. that; which
13。 After more than ten years’ study, they realized ______ they thought was the whole family's dream ______ he had been working for。
A. where; which B。 that; that C。 which； where D. what; that
14. A normal young child gains great pleasure when ______ he (she) does pleases his （her) mother。
A. that B. if C。 as D。 what
15。 ______ made many contestants angry is _______ was called the fair play turned out to be unfair at all.
A。 What; that what B。 What; what C。 It； that D. It； what that
16。 He told me the news， believe it or not， ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day。
A. that B。 which C。 as D。 because
17。 They lost their way in the forest, and ______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A。 it B。 which C。 that D. what
18。 Patience is a kind of quality and that is ______ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. which C. which D. how
19. It has come to my notice ______ some of you have missed classes.
A. what B. which C. that D。 when
20. “What were you trying to prove to the police？” “_____ I was last night.”
A。 That B. When C。 Where D。 What
21。 As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best. 【2012陕西卷】
A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever
22. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently. 【2012北京卷】
A. why B。 how C。 that D。 whether
23。 It suddenly occurred to him ____he had left his keys in the office。 【2012江西卷】
A。 whether B. where C. which D. that
24. Everyone in the village is very friendly。 It doesn't matter you have lived there for a short or a long time。 ［2012湖南高考真题］
A。 why B。 how C. whether D。 when
25。 Evidence has been found through years of study ______ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up. 【2012重庆卷】
A。 why B. how C. whether D. that
26。 The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _____ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 【2012安徽卷】
A。 where B。 whether C。 that D. why
27。 It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike。 【2012全国新课程】
A。 how B. which C。 that D。 what
28。 It doesn’t matter ______ you pay by cash or credit card in this store。 【2012山东卷】
A。 how B。 whether C。 what D。 why
29. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 【2012福建卷】
A。 who B. whom C。 whoever D. whomever
30。 It doesn’t matter _____ you turn right or left at the crossing -—-both roads lead to the park. (2012天津卷）
A。 whether B。 how C。 if D. when
31.—We’ve only got this small bookcase。 Will that do？
—No, I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger。【2012上海卷】A。 who B. that C。 what D。 which
32。 ［2010·全国卷Ⅰ] We haven't discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new
furniture.
A. that B。 which C。 what D。 where
33。 [2009·北京卷] At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months
to see ______ it got any better。
A。 when B. how C. why D. if
34. [2010·全国卷Ⅱ］ -Have you finished the book？
-No。 I've read up to _______ the children discover the secret cave.
A。 which B。 what C. that D. where
35. [2010·福建卷] We should respect food and think about the people who don't have
______ we have here and treat food nicely。
A. that B. which C。 what D。 whether
36. _______ the flight to New York will be delayed is ______ I’m especially worried about.
A. If； what B。 Whether； that
C。 When； that D。 Whether; what
37. ［2010·重庆卷] To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions
______ had used the products。
A. whoever B。 who C. whichever D. which
38。 ［2010·北京卷］ ______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many
others。
A。 Whether B. What C。 That D。 How
39。 [2010·北京卷］ I want to be liked and loved for ______ I am inside。
A。 who B. where C。 what D. how
40. [2010·北京卷］ Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what B. that C。 why D. whether
41。 Mum is coming。 What present ______ for your birthday?
A。 you expect she has got B. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got
42。 People believe that there is no doubt _____ a cure for H1N1 has been found.
A。 which B。 that C. what D。 whether
43. [2010·江苏卷] —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays。
-That's _____ I don't agree。 You should have a more active life.
A。 where B。 how C. when D. what
44. Father made a promise ______ I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary.
A。 that B。 if C. whether D. that if
45。 ______ children should learn from around us is a question of great importance.
A。 Where B. Whom C. When D。 How
46。 —Alice looks blue today.
—Yes， I asked her, but she wouldn’t say ______ troubled her.
A. why was it that B。 that was why
C。 it was what D。 what it was that
47。 [2010·浙江卷] —How about camping this weekend, just for a change？
—OK， ______ you want.
A。 whichever B。 however C。 whatever D. whoever
48. ［2010·陕西卷］ It never occurred to me ______ you could succeed in persuading him to
change his mind.
A. which B。 what C. that D。 if
49。 [2010·四川卷] How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on _______
he goes with，whether his friends or relatives。
A。 what B. who C. how D。 why
50. —You know， I’m poor in Chinese; you are not good at English， and …
—That's ______ we should help each other.
A. when B. where C. how D. that
51。 The free tickets will go to ______ comes first to the concert。
A. whoever B. whomever C. whichever D。 no matter who

1. what与that
（1）【误】 All what he did was for you。
【正】 What he did was for you.
【正】 All that he did was for you.
（2)【误】 I was thinking that I could do for you.
【正】 I was thinking what I could do for you。
【解析】 what引导名词性从句，what相当于the thing that/ the …that/ all that等，具体的意义要根据上下文确定.在名词性从句中，what既有意义,又在从句中作一定的成分，而that无意义，且在从句中不作成分。
2。 who与 whoever
【误】 Who is the first to come will get a gift。
【正】 Whoever is the first to come will get a gift。
【正】 Anyone who is the first to come will get a gift.
【解析】 whoever引导名词性从句，意为“无论谁”，相当于anyone who；而who意为“谁”.
3。 whoever 与whomever
【误】 Please give the book to whomever needs it most.
【正】 Please give the book to whoever needs it most。
【解析】 此处，whoever在从句中作主语，因此不能用whomever。名词性从句引导词的选择要注意其意义及它在从句中所作的成分。
4。【误】 What we bought was some bananas.
【正】 What we bought were some bananas.
【解析】 what 引导的从句作主语时,若表示复数概念,谓语动词则用复数.
5. 名词性从句的语序
【误】 So now you know what should you do。
【正】 So now you know what you should do.
【解析】 名词性从句应用陈述语序。
6．【误】 There’s a fact that English is being accepted as an important language。
【正】 It’s a fact that English is being accepted as an important language.
【解析】 It is a fact that…句型中,It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that…从句。it不能换成there。
7．【误】 He is late。 That’s why he got up late this morning。
【正】 He is late. That's because he got up late this morning。
【解析】 That's why………的原因;That's because …那是因为……此处起床晚是迟到的原因,故用That's because…
8．【误】 We'll discuss the problem that the sports meeting will be held in Beijing Stadium。
【正】 We’ll discuss the problem when/whether the sports meeting will be held in Beijing Stadium.
【解析】 如果用that引导同位语从句意义不完整，这时可根据情况选用whether， when等。
答案：The question is that many people in the area are short of money。
答案：What the manager said at the meeting was very attractive.
答案:That he has succeeded in passing the examination is good news。
或It is good news that he has succeeded in passing the examination。
答案：He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises.
答案:The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.
答案：The girl told us that she lost her way and that her home was nearby。
答案:The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.
或It occurred to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.
答案：Our teacher gave us some advice on how we should use the computer.
答案：What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others。
答案：It is suggested that each student should sing an English song。
答案:The reason why we don’t trust him is that he often lies.
一、1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句;5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表语从句；8、宾语从句;9、不是;10、宾语从句
二、1. which; 2。 why； 3. how; 4. What; 5。 that； 6. when， where； 7. who（m)； 8. what； 9。 where； 10. whether
1—5。B。A DA A 6—10 C DAB C 11-15 CBDDA 16-20 ADACC

1. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best。 【2012陕西卷】
A whatever B. whichever C。 whenever D. wherever
1。B 考查名词性从句。句意：由于提供了五个课程，因此你可以自由选择最适合你的那一个.
所填词引导的从句做动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中做主语，故正确答案为B.
2。 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently. 【2012北京卷】
A。 why B. how C。 that D. whether
2 C。本题考查名词性从句。宾语从句不缺少成分用that引导.故正确答案为C。
3．It suddenly occurred to him ____he had left his keys in the office. 【2012江西卷】
A．whether B．where C．which D．that
3。D　　考点:考察名词性从句当中的主语从句.it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。故正确答案为D。
4。 Everyone in the village is very friendly。 It doesn’t matter ____ you have lived there for a short or a long time。 [2012湖南高考真题］
A。 why B. how C. whether D。 when
4.C 本题考查名词性从句引导的用法。根据空后的or可知为whether … or短语.故正确答案为C。
5。 Evidence has been found through years of study______ children's early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up. 【2012重庆卷