2022届高考英语一轮总复习-选修七-Unit-4-Sharing学案新人教版.doc
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2022届高考英语一轮总复习 选修七 Unit 4 Sharing学案新人教版 2022届高考英语一轮总复习 选修七 Unit 4 Sharing学案新人教版 年级: 姓名: Unit 4 Sharing 必备知识·盘点夯基 BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI Ⅰ.单词立体巧记 写准记牢 语境运用 核 心 单 词 1.__textbook__n.教科书;课本 2.__weekly__adj.& adv.每周(的) 3.__relevant __adj.有关的;切题的 4.__remote__adj.遥远的;偏僻的 5.__otherwise__conj.否则;不然 adv.用别的方法;其他方面 6.__privilege__n.特权;特别优待 7.__astronaut __n.宇航员;太空人 8.__anniversary__n. 周年纪念(日) 9.__political__adj.政治的;政党的 10.__purchase __vt.& n.买;购买 1.I think we need to read some materials that are __relevant__ (有关的) to the topic we are discussing. 2. Besides, we need friends to share our joys and sorrows, __otherwise__ (否则) we will feel lonely. 3.Our class are going to visit poor children in a __remote __ (遥远的) mountainous area this weekend. 4.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读)I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase(购买)a book. 5.(全国卷Ⅲ) Keep a record and evaluate it __weekly__ (week). 6. (全国卷Ⅱ )I feel it a __privilege__ (privileged) to invite you to join us in the exhibition. 拓 展 单 词 1.__adjust__ vi.& vt.调整;(使)适合→__adjustable__ adj.可调整的→__adjustment__ n.调整;调节;适应 2.__participate__ vi.参与;参加→__participation__ n.参加;参与→__participant__ n.参与者 3.__operate__ vi.工作;运转vt.操作→__operation__ n.手术;运转→__operator__ n.操作人员 4.__donate__ vt.捐赠→__donation__ n.捐赠→__donator __n.捐赠者 5.__voluntary__ adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的→__volunteer__ n.自愿者;志愿者vi.自愿做 6.__distribute__ vt.分配;分发→__distribution __ n.分配;分发;分布状态 7.__arrangement__ n.安排;排列→__arrange__ v.准备;安排 8.__security__ n.安全;保护;保障→__secure __vt.使安全 1. The __operator__ is __operating__ the big machine according to the __operation __ guidance. (operate) 2.We __donate__ fund to the school every year. The __donation__ is given to those who are in need. (donate) 3.The desks and chairs are __adjustable__ and you can __adjust__ them to the height of the students. The __adjustment __ is not difficult to make. (adjust) 4.The __volunteer__ said that he was willing to participate in the __voluntary__ activity. (volunteer) 5.We encouraged anyone to __participate__ in the singing competition and the __participant__ who wins will be given a gift as prize for the __participation__. (participate) 6.We could make an __arrangement__ to meet at the school gate at 10 a. m. and __arrange__ for the following activity. (arrange) 联想积累: 1.含“-ment”后缀的高频名词 ①adjustment 调整 ②statement 陈述 ③achievement 成就 ④advertisement 广告 ⑤entertainment 娱乐 2.以“-s”结尾的非复数名词 ①news 新闻 ②politics 政治 ③physics 物理 ④abacus 算盘 ⑤economics 经济学 3.含“-able”后缀的高频形容词 ①adjustable 可调节的 ②respectable 可敬的 ③adaptable 可适应的 ④reasonable 合理的 ⑤agreeable 欣然同意的 Ⅱ.短语语境助记 写准记牢 语境运用 1.__hear from__接到……的信;得到……的消息 2.__(be) dying to__极想;渴望 3.__the other day__不久前的一天 4.__be relevant to...__和……有关 5.__participate in __参与……;参加…… 6.__dry out__(使浸水等之物) 完全变干;干透 7.__dry up__(指河流、井等)干涸 8.__in need__在困难中;在危急中 9.__get through__完成;穿过;通过;接通;使理解 10.__stick out__伸出 11.__make a difference __起作用 12.__come across__偶然遇到 语境运用 1.Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will __make a difference__. 2.Don't believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend __in need __ is a friend indeed”. 3.I __heard from __you the other day, which delighted me very much. 4.__Participating in__ this club helps us to learn more about drama, and develop our self-confidence and cultural qualities as well. 5.During the drought, the river __dried up __;_as a result, many fish died. 6.On my way home yesterday, I __came across__ my former classmate and we had a very good time. 7.I tried calling you several times, but I couldn't __get through__. 8.It's clear that the young American __is dying to __ learn Chinese from you. Ⅲ.句式运用速记 背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用 1.To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these mboys' lives at all. 说实在的,我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。 doubt whether...“怀疑是否……”。doubt用于肯定句时,后面常用whether引导宾语从句或同位语从句。 1.诚实地说,我怀疑他们是否能按时参加会议。 To be honest, I __doubt whether they will attend the meeting__ on time. 2.We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views. 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊,从那里我们看到了奇妙的景色。 from where we had fantastic views是“介词+where”引导的定语从句。 2.那个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼,从那个地方他可以更好地欣赏整个城市。 The boy climbed into the third storey of the building, __from where he could have a good view of the city__. 3.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。 not...but...“不是……而是……”,连接两个并列成分。 3.能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少,而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。 It is __not how much we do but__ how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most. 核心素养·精讲层练 HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN 1.adjust vi.& vt.调整;(使)适合;校准 词汇拓展 adjustment n. 调整;调节;适应 用法归纳 (1)adjust...to...调整……以适应…… adjust to(doing)sth.适应于(做)某事 adjust oneself to... 使自己适应于…… (2)make an adjustment to... 对……作出调整 层级训练 夯基—单句语法填空/补全句子。 ①The first time I set foot on the country,I couldn't adjust __to__ the customs of the country. ②We have made an __adjustment__ (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent. ③I really hope you can __adjust your emotion__ (调整你的情绪) and can be happy every day. 提能—单句写作。 ④(2018·北京卷书面表达)To be frank,studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy. Only by learning some basic Chinese ahead of time __can you adjust yourself to the life in Beijing__. 坦率地说,在不同的文化背景下攻读学位从来都不容易。只有提前学习一些基本的汉语,你才能很快适应北京的生活。 2.donate vt.捐赠;赠予 词汇拓展 donation n.捐赠 donator n. 捐赠者 用法归纳 (1)donate blood 献血 donate (money, goods, etc.) to ...捐(钱、物等)给…… (2)make/give/present a donation to sb.捐赠给某人 send a donation to...把捐款寄至…… 层级训练 夯基—单句语法填空。 ①(2019·江苏卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate money __to__ developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities. ②I believe these __donated__ (donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China but help improve your Chinese. ③Besides, we made a __donation__ (donate) of 120,000 yuan to you, expecting that it can help you get through the difficulties. 提能—句式升级。 ④The old man donated a lot of money to the school. It enables the students to return to their classroom. →The old man donated a lot of money to the school, __enabling the students to return to their classroom__.(分词作定语) 3.participate vt.参与;参加 词汇拓展 participant n.参加者 participation n.参与;分担 用法归纳 participate in 参加 participate with sb.in (doing) sth.同某人一起参加/参与(做)某事 层级训练 夯基—单句语法填空。 ①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Besides, our school set up a volleyball team and a basketball team. Both teams train for two hours a day and __participate__ (participant) in competitions regularly. ②__Having participated__ (participate)in several similar activities before, I know well how to handle emergencies. ③Things will turn for the better if we can work out some __participation__ (participate) rules for people to obey. 提能—句式升级。 ④Those who want to join in the contest are supposed to sign up before May 20th. →Those who want to __participate in__ the contest are supposed to sign up before May 20th. 4.operate vi.工作;运转;给……动手术;起作用 vt.操作;经营 词汇拓展 operation n. 运转;手术 operator n.(电话)接线员 用法归纳 (1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术 (2)come/go into operation 开始工作/运转;生效 put...into operation 实施/施行…… in operation工作中;使用中;有效 perform an operation做手术 层级训练 夯基—写出下列句中operate的词性和含义。 ①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate properly.__vi.运转__ ②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Computers are much easier to operate. __vt.操作__ ③If the doctor had operated on him earlier,he wouldn't have died. __vi.动手术__ ④They had to sell the firm because for years they had operated it in the red. __vt.经营__ ⑤This kind of material operates as a very effective protection. __vi.起作用__ 夯基—单句语法填空。 ⑥For most people, it's almost impossible __to operate__ (operate) a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. ⑦We're all ready to put it __into__ operation; in other words, we're going to take action as soon as possible. 5.privilege n.特权;特别优待 词汇拓展 privileged adj.享有特权的;荣幸的;幸运的 用法归纳 (1)have the privilege to do/of doing sth.有做某事的特权;有幸做某事 It is a privilege to do sth.做某事是荣幸的 (2)feel/be privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的 层级训练 夯基—单句语法填空。 ①We all feel privileged __to be invited__(invite) here. ②He's glad that he has the privilege __to have__(have) the chance to study abroad. 提能—单句写作/句式升级。 ③我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。 We are __privileged to have__ a distinguished guest with us tonight. ④用it作形式主语改写③句 __It is a privilege to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.__ 6.(be) dying to 极想;渴望 归纳拓展 (1)渴望得到某物 (2)想要(做) 层级训练 夯基—单句语法填空。 ①By the way,I am dying __to learn__ (learn) more detailed information about this activity. ②He __has been longing__ (long) to attend college since he was a little boy. Now his dream has come true. ③The child can't wait to return to school because he is thirsty __for__ knowledge. 提能—单句写作。 有一个人很想找到成功的方法,但不知道怎样做。 ④There is a man __who is dying to find the way to success__,but he doesn't know how to do it. 7.in need在困难中;在危急中 归纳拓展 in need of 需要 satisfy/meet one's needs 满足某人的需要 there is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事 层级训练 夯基—单句语法填空。 ①(全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need __to spend__(spend) money. ②Deeds are better than words when people are in need __of__ help. ③(江苏高考书面表达)Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children __in__ need. 提能—单句写作。 ④(江苏高考书面表达)我们社会中的每一个人都应该帮助那些需要帮助的人,但更重要的是真诚和认真。 __Everyone in our society should help those in need,but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.__ 8.We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊,从那里我们看到了奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。 归纳拓展 from where引导的定语从句修饰先行词a ridge,在“介词+关系词”型定语从句中,关系词常为which和whom。而关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词,比较特殊的有from where和since when。 层级训练 夯基—完成句子。 ①She climbed up to the top of the hill, __from where__ she could have a good view of the whole town. 她登上山顶,从山顶上她可以一览全镇的风光。 ②I made the acquaintance of Mr. Stephenson, __since when__ we have kept in touch and shared a lot concerning cloning technology. 我和斯蒂芬森先生结识了,从那以后我们一直保持联系并且分享了许多有关克隆技术的知识。 提能—句式升级。 ③Alice stood near the window, and from there she could watch her classmates playing football. →Alice stood near the window, __from where__ she could watch her classmates playing football. ④The book was written in 1946, and since then the education system has witnessed great changes. →The book was written in 1946, __since when__ the education system has witnessed great changes. 9.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。 not...but...“不是……而是……”,在句中连接两个表语。not...but...连接两个平行成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。 归纳拓展 符合“就近原则”的结构还有:not only...but also...;either...or...;neither...nor...等。 层级训练 夯基—单句语法填空。 ①I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, __but__ what you are doing and how you do it in your life. ②I work not because I have to, __but__ because I want to. ③Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also __holds__ (hold) all kinds of sports competitions. 提能—句式升级。 ④Not you but I am to blame for it. →__It is not you but I that am to blame for it.__ 高效演练·素能提升 GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Thanks for your directions to the house, we wouldn't have found it __otherwise__. 2.(2018·天津卷阅读)What __if__ they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in? 3.I am looking forward to the day __when__my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 4.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys __to__ a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. 5.What he needs is the __security__ (secure) of a happy home. 6.The doctor is performing an important __operation__ (operate) on the injured child. 7.He was driven out of his homeland for __political__(politics) reasons. 8.The pine trees have been planted in a very wide __distribution__(distribute). 9.Please help me to draw off these __muddy__ (mud) boots. 10.We have made all the __arrangements__ (arrange) for the conference. Ⅱ.单句改错 1.I don't think what he said relevant to the topic we are discussing. __relevant前加is__ 2.We want to make a donation for the Hope Project, so we are organizing a charity show. __for→to__ 3.People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate proper. __proper→properly__ 4.It is really a privilege for me to work as a interpreter in the company. __第二个a→an__ 5.The vase was purchased at a high price turned out to be of little value. __去掉was或was前加that/which__ 6.Yesterday there was a sports meet in our school which hundreds of students participated. __school后加in或participated后加in__ Ⅲ.单句写作 1.我很荣幸邀请你和我们一起参加比赛。(it作形式主语;privilege) __It is a great privilege for me to invite you to join us in the competition.__ 2.不是这个故事本身而是这个故事反映的事情很重要。(not...but...;强调句) __It is not the story itself but what it reflects that counts.__ 3.李华担心他在适应英国的食物上有困难。(adjust) __Li Hua is worried that he has trouble in adjusting to British food.__ 4.在你的上一封邮件中,你不能肯定是否有可能弥补你们的友谊。(doubt whether) __In your last mail you doubted whether it was possible to make up for your friendship.__ 5.我现在很少锻炼,但我上初中时的确喜欢踢足球。(do强调谓语) __I don't take much exercise now,but I did like playing football when I was in junior middle school.__ Ⅳ.语篇填空 Jo worked at a bush school __1.whose__ classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. There's no electricity __2.or__ water there. It took the students about two hours __3.to get__(get) to school. Jo hoped to make some difference to the children's lives by teaching them. The __4.other__ day, Jo and Jenny visited Tombe's home. __5.When__ they arrived at the village, Tombe's mother who had been working in her garden, __6.started__(start) crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe's father led them to his house, __7.a__ low bamboo hut with grass __8.sticking__(stick) out of the roof, where she could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of __9.jars__(jar). What they ate were sweet potatoes, corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a __10.newly__(new) made platform. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. Ⅴ.话题写作 假设你是李华,你的朋友彼得听说你去支教,来信询问相关情况,请你给他写封回信。要点如下:①写信目的;②介绍支教工作;③表达愿望。 补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇) ①很高兴收到你的来信,信中说你关心我的志愿者工作。 I'm delighted to receive your letter,__saying you are concerned about my voluntary job__. ②现在我向你简要介绍一下。 Now I'd like to __share with you some brief informati- 配套讲稿:
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4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【a199****6536】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
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