人教版初三英语动名词易混淆知识点.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语动名词易混淆知识点人教版初三英语动名词易混淆知识点 单选题 1、Would you like _ basketball with me this afternoon?Yes,I enjoy _ basketball a lot.Aplaying;playingBplaying;to playCto play;playingDto play;to play 答案：C 解析：句意：你今天下午要和我去打篮球吗？是的，我非常喜欢打篮球。考查非谓语动词。playing 玩，动名词或现在分词；to play 去玩，不定式。根据“would you like”和“enjoy”可知，考查短语“would like to do”“想要做某事”，用不定式作宾语，“enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选 C。2、My family enjoy _ books in the city library in our spare time.AreadsBreadCto readDreading 答案：D 解析：句意：业余时间我的家人喜欢在城市图书馆看书。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，应填动名词 reading。故选 D。3、Jerry,you need to wear warm clothes to avoid _ a cold.AcaughtBcatchCcatchingDto catch 2 答案：C 解析：句意：杰瑞，你需要穿上温暖的衣服，以避免感冒。考查非谓语动词。根据“avoid”可知，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定表达。故选 C。4、Do you mind my _ the window?_.It is really cold outside today.Aclose;No,not at allBclosing;No,not at allCclose;Yes,pleaseDclosing;Yes,please 答案：B 解析：句意：你介意我关上窗户吗？一点也不。今天外面真的太冷了。考查 mind 的用法以及情景交际。mind ones doing sth 表示“介意某人做某事”，固定用法，所以第一空用动名词closing。根据答语中的“It is really cold outside today.”可知，今天外面很冷，所以不介意关上窗户，选项中的“No,not at all”表示“不，一点也不”符合语境。故选 B。5、Its a _ day today.Lets go _.Great.Lets go.Asun;rideBsunny;ridingCcloudy;rideDcloud;riding 答案：B 解析：句意：今天天气晴朗。让我们去骑车吧。太好了。我们走吧。考查形容词和非谓语动词辨析。sun 太阳，名词；ride 骑，动词；sunny 晴朗的，形容词；riding 骑马/车，现在分词或动名词；cloudy 多云的/阴天的，形容词；cloud 云，名词。day 是名词，需用形容词修饰作定语，前空可排除 AD 两项；go riding 表示“去骑马/车”，用动名词作宾语，是固定短语。故选 B。3 6、Johnny keeps _ for two hours before he goes to bed every day.AstudyBstudiesCstudyingDto study 答案：C 解析：句意：约翰尼每天睡觉前都要学习两个小时。考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选 C。7、The police insisted on _ the scene of the crime to look for more clues to the murder.AcheckBcheckingCcheckedDto check 答案：B 解析：句意：警察坚持要检查犯罪现场，以寻找谋杀案的更多线索。考查动名词的用法。insist on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选 B。8、Do you mind _ down the music?Its too noisy.Ato turnBturnCturningDturned 答案：C 解析：句意：你介意把音乐关小点儿吗？它太吵了。考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故选 C。9、Look!The old man has trouble _ across the busy street.Yes.Lets go and help him.AwalkBwalkingCto walk 4 答案：B 解析：句意：看！那老人穿过繁忙的街道有困难。是的。让我们去帮助他。考查非谓语动词。have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故选 B。10、Cindy has spent a lot of time _ the picture of the park near her home.She wants _ it well.Apaint;paintBpainting;to paintCto paint;paintingDpainting;painting 答案：B 解析：句意：辛迪花了很多时间画她家附近的公园。她想把它画好。考查非谓语动词。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，第一空填动名词作宾语，故填“painting”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，第二空填动词不定式作宾语，故填“to paint”。故选 B。11、You should explain that you dont mind him _TV all the time.AwatchesBwatchedCwatchingDto watch 答案：C 解析：句意：你应该解释你不介意他一直看电视。考查非谓语动词。mind sb doing sth“介意某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选 C。12、the bad weather,we had to stop football.ABecause;playingBBecause of;playing CAs;to playDAs for;to play 答案：B 5 解析：句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不停止踢足球。考查连词和短语辨析以及非谓语动词。because 因为，后接句子；because of 因为，后接短语；as 因为，后接句子；as for 至于。分析前后句句意可知，前句是后句动作发生的原因，且空一后“the bad weather”是短语，故空一应用 because of。根据前句“the bad weather,”可推知，应是不得不停止踢足球，故应用 stop doing sth.“停止干某事”。故选 B。