2022届高中英语动词典型例题.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语动词典型例题届高中英语动词典型例题 单选题 1、The heavy rain has lasted for several days and the river has_ by 30 centimeters.ArisenBraisedCarisenDlifted 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：暴雨已经持续了好几天，河水已经上涨了 30 厘米。A.risen 上涨；B.raised 举起；C.arisen 出现；D.lifted 抬起。由“by 30 centimeters”可知，河水是上涨了 30 厘米，空格处是“上涨”，故选 A。2、Victims have their accounts _or card limits used,and risk having the details sold to other criminal gangs.AemptiedBblankedCresolvedDassigned 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：受害者的账户被清空或信用卡额度被使用，并且有详细信息被卖给其他犯罪团伙的风险。A.emptied 清空；B.blanked 毫不理睬，不记得；C.resolved 解决；D.assigned 分派。结合句意和句中Victims 可知，受害者的账户被盗，资金被清空，用动词 empty 的过去分词 emptied 作宾语补足语。故选 A 项。3、The exhibition,well _ taking time to appreciate,contains something that is _ of remark.Aworthy;worthyBworth;worthCworth;worthyDworthy;worthwhile 答案：C 解析：2 考查固定搭配。句意：这个很值得花时间去看的展览包含一些值得评论的东西。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配 well worth doing 表示“很值得被做”的意思，和 be worthy of+n.表示“值得”的意思。故选C。4、When the supermarket was opened for business,it was _ customers,who were deeply impressed by its cleanliness,excellent service and good quality.Amixed withBconcerned with Cpacked withDscrambled with 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语。句意：超市开业时，挤满了顾客，他们对超市的清洁、优质的服务和质量印象深刻。A.mixed with 混合；B.concerned with 关注；C.packed with 挤满；D.scrambled with 填满。根据句意，此处意指超市开业时，里面挤满了顾客。故选 C 项。5、Thousands of soldiers are working to _ food and blankets to the victims.AdiagnoseBdistributeCdismissDtransform 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：数千名士兵正在为灾民分发食物和毯子。A.diagnose 诊断；B.distribute 分发；C.dismiss 解散；D.transform 转换。根据句意“给灾民食物和毯子”可知，士兵们在“分发”这些东西，故选 B。6、The pictures remind us _ the days _ we spent in Beijing.A/;thatB/;whenCof;thatDof;when 答案：C 解析：考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：这些照片让我们想起了我们在北京度过的日子。第一空，固定短语 remind sb 3 of sth，提醒某人某事，所以填 of；第二空，关系词指代先行词 days 并在定语从句中作 spent 的宾语，故填that，故选 C。小提示：7、As we know,a red jacket doesnt _ green pants.But when a little girl wore them,they _ her very well.Afit;suitedBsuit;fittedCfit;matchedDmatch;suited 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，红夹克和绿裤子不相配。但是当一个小女孩穿着它们的时候，它们非常适合她。fit，suit 和 match 为近义词，三者都有“适合”的意思；fit 侧重表示尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合；suit侧重于表示符合某人口味或特质；match 侧重表示两个物体颜色、性状方面的协调；根据句意可知，第一空强调颜色方面的匹配，所以要用 match，第二空强调符合小女孩的特点，所以要用 suit。故选 D 项。8、Some people who are _ _ to the Internet.Aoff work,have no accessBout of work,have no access Coff work,are not accessibleDout of work,are not accessible 答案：B 解析：考查固定短语。句意：有些失业的人无法上网。第一空表示“失业”短语为 be out of work；off work 表示“休假，没有上班”不符合语境；第二空表示“无法使用”短语为 have no access to；be accessible to 表示“可用的，可接近的”，强调状态；此处强调无法上网的动作应用 have no access。故选 B。9、At present,many students _ their breakfast in order not to be late for school.Ahurry offBhurry upCrush throughDtake up 答案：C 4 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：目前，许多学生匆忙吃早餐，以避免上学迟到。A.hurry off 匆匆离去；B.hurry up（使）赶快；C.rush through 仓促完成；D.take up 开始从事。根据“their breakfast in order not to be late for school.”可知这里意思是许多学生匆忙吃早餐。故选 C。10、The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list,and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once _.AthrivedBswelledCprosperedDflourished 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：木材响尾蛇现在已被列入濒危物种名单，并在其曾经繁衍生息的东部两个州灭绝。A.thrived 兴旺发达；B.swelled 膨胀；C.prospered 繁荣；D.flourished 繁荣。在表“繁荣，兴旺”时，其中 thrive 用于人，动物及抽象事物的情况较多；flourish 用于植物的情况较多；prosper 用于抽象事物的情况较多，本句snake 为动物，所以应用 thrive。故选 A 项。