2021届高考英语模拟题强化训练7.doc

2021届高考英语模拟题强化训练7

2021届高考英语模拟题强化训练7

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（全国卷）2021届高考英语模拟题强化训练7（含解析）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2020·广东省七校联合体第二次联考] For the brave in the armed forces, being sent away from home for months at a time is just part of the duty. However, it's never an easy one to perform especially for those with children. So when I found out that I was going to be stationed in South Korea for a year, I was nervous about how my five children, particularly my eldest daughter Abigail, would take the news since it meant I wouldn't be home to see her graduate from high school.
Incredibly, Abigail told me not to worry and even suggested we live_stream the event among family members when I announced the news. “We've been lucky you haven't had to be sent abroad yet. Anyway we can get connected through the Internet. See me on your phone，” Abigail said. She stepped into many of my roles when I was gone. I wanted to find a way to thank her and show her how proud I was of her. I started planning the special surprise when my request to return home a few weeks early to attend Abigail's graduation ceremony was approved.
When my time in South Korea finally came to an end, I flew home, rented a car, and stayed in a hotel. And on Abigail's graduation day, I hid in an office behind the stage waiting until I heard my daughter's name called. I just kept thinking “Don't cry. Don't fall over.” At last, Abigail was up on stage. I then stood behind her, whispered in her ear, and she turned around. “I was just thinking, like, ‘You aren't supposed to be here. What? What? How？’ It was the biggest surprise... I'm pretty sure my dad made people he didn't even know cry，” Abigail cried.
You know what followed: Embraces, kisses, tears, laughs, flowers, wishes... Aren't they what a family has in store?
1．What worried the author most?
A．His absence from a big event.
B．His five children's safety.
C．His eldest daughter's studies.
D．His duty in South Korea.
2．What is the probable meaning of the underlined words “live stream”？
A．Plan. B．Celebrate.
C．Broadcast. D．Prepare.
3．How did Abigail feel when meeting the author?
A．Embarrassed. B．Scared.
C．Anxious. D．Overjoyed.
4．What does the author mainly intend to express by telling the story?
A．The meaning of the family bond.
B．A father's love for his family.
C．A soldier's personal sacrifice.
D．The way to plan a big surprise.
B
[2020·兰州高三诊断考试]Ants know when an earthquake is about to strike, researchers have discovered. Their behavior changes significantly prior to the quake and they resume normal functioning only a day after it. Gabriele Berberich of the University of Duisburg­Essen in Germany presented these findings on Thursday at the European Geosciences Union annual meeting in Vienna according to Live Science.
Berberich and her colleagues discovered that red wood ants preferred to build their colonies right along active faults in Germany. They counted 15,000 mounds (土堆) lining the faults. These faults are the places where the earth violently bursts in earthquakes.
Using a special camera that tracked changes in activity, Berberich and her colleagues tracked the ants round the clock for three years. They found that the ants' behavior changed only when the quake was over magnitude (震级) 2. There were 10 earthquakes between magnitude 2.0 and 3.2 during this period, and many smaller ones. Humans can also sense quakes over magnitude 2 only.
According to Berberich, normal ant activity consists of about collecting food etc. during the day and resting in the night. But before an earthquake, the ants didn't go back to their mound in the night and moved around outside it. This strange and abnormal behavior continued till a day after the earthquake, Berberich told a news conference, according to Live Science.
How do ants know an earthquake is coming? Berberich suggested that they could either be picking up changing gas emissions or noting tiny changes in the Earth's magnetic fields (磁场). “Red wood ants have special cells which can detect changes in carbon dioxide levels. They also have special cells for detecting electromagnetic fields，” she said. Berberich and her colleagues are planning to continue the research in areas where there are more and bigger earthquakes.
5．What's the meaning of the underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 1?
A．Form. B．Avoid.
C．Recover. D．Improve.
6．What's the function of the first paragraph?
A．To lead to the main topic.
B．To describe a new species of ant.
C．To introduce a famous researcher.
D．To tell how to predict an earthquake.
7．What happens to the ants before an earthquake?
A．They have no appetite.
B．They are too excited to rest.
C．They get lost on their way home.
D．They refuse to go inside their nests.
8．What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A．Ants can only detect smaller earthquakes.
B．The result of the research is completely reliable.
C．Ants may have two ways to predict earthquakes.
D．Researchers don't know how ants predict earthquakes.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2020·成都市高三第一次诊断性检测] Jim McGee was a United States Air Force pilot. One day after he retired, he found himself __1__ and then was told by the doctor that his kidneys (肾) were broken.
Jim, 69, __2__ started dialysis (透析), which didn't work well. The doctor said the transplant (移植) was an effective alternative. However, after several months' searching, no suitable __3__ was found. Jim was so __4__ that, in early 2018, he even __5__ not attending a reunion of some Air Force companions in Monterey, California. Finally, with his wife Shirley's __6__， he decided to go, and that turned out to be a life­changing __7__.
In California, Jim was __8__ with six fellow airmen, including one he hadn't seen for nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman. Jim told them about his __9__. “I asked him what his blood type is, and it __10__ to be the same as mine，” says Doug. “I was immediately thinking, ‘Gosh, I might be able to __11__’．”
Doug, then 70, was healthy and energetic. __12__， when he told Shirley that he wanted to donate a kidney to her husband, she worried that he might be too __13__. But Doug really wanted to help and __14__ to have a try. He sent his __15__ records to where Jim was treated and soon he was asked to take a series of physical examinations. __16__， the result showed that he was a perfect match.
The doctors gave him the OK to __17__， and the surgery was a success. “It's pretty amazing to be able to take a(n) __18__ organ out of one person's body, put it in another person's body, and have it __19__，” Doug says. “And there's nothing __20__ than helping another person live a better life.”
1．A.depressed B．exhausted
C．nervous D．upset
2．A.immediately B．suddenly
C．happily D．simply
3．A.doctor B．hospital
C．plan D．match
4．A.stubborn B．angry
C．discouraged D．confused
5．A.suggested B．regretted
C．forgot D．considered
6．A.permission B. recommendation
C．invitation D．encouragement
7．A.support B．decision
C．reunion D．success
8．A.reunited B．cooperated
C．connected D．discussed
9．A.idea B．achievement
C．situation D．ambition
10．A.tends B．needs
C．seems D．happens
11．A.come B．help
C．change D．participate
12．A.Therefore B．Besides
C．However D．Meanwhile
13．A.old B．far
C．thin D．kind
14．A.refused B．determined
C．hesitated D．promised
15．A.medical B．military
C．service D．consuming
16．A.Hopefully B．Honestly
C．Obviously D．Luckily
17．A.remove B．operate
C．donate D．return
18．A.living B．precious
C．extra D．special
19．A.grow B．move
C．pause D．work
20．A.stranger B．finer
C．funnier D．harder

2021年高考英语模拟题重组强化训练(七)
Ⅰ.
A
语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活——为女儿的毕业典礼准备惊喜
[文章大意]　文章讲述了作者由于在女儿毕业之前要到国外去执行任务，时间上正好错过女儿的毕业典礼；但是在女儿毕业那天，作者却设法赶上了毕业典礼，这对于女儿来说是一个巨大的惊喜。
1．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I was nervous about... since it meant I wouldn't be home to see her graduate from high school”可知，让作者最担忧的事情是他没法参加大女儿的毕业典礼。故选A。
2．答案与解析：C　考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Anyway we can get connected through the Internet”可知，Abigail说他们可以通过互联网联系。由此可推知，画线部分的含义与broadcast的含义相近，故选C。
3．答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It was the biggest surprise”及第四段中的“Embraces, kisses, tears, laughs, flowers, wishes”可推知，Abigail见到作者时非常高兴。故选D。
4．答案与解析：A　考查写作意图。根据第二段中的“She stepped into many of my roles... how proud I was of her”可知，作者不在家的时候，Abigail接替了他的许多角色，作者想找个方式来感谢她、让她看到作者是多么为她骄傲；根据第二段最后一句可知，作者为了能参加女儿的毕业典礼，特意申请提前回家；根据文章第四段可知，作者认为亲密的家庭关系是一个家庭应有的元素。综合以上分析可知，作者在本文主要想传递的信息是家庭关系的意义，故选A。
B
语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——灾害防范——蚂蚁能预知地震
[文章大意]　研究发现，蚂蚁能预知地震，原因可能在于蚂蚁体内有能够探测到二氧化碳变化和电磁场的细胞。
5．答案与解析：C　考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句“Their behavior changes significantly prior to the quake and they resume normal functioning only a day after it”和第四段第三句“This strange and abnormal behavior continued till a day after the earthquake”可知，“resume”含义与“恢复正常”有关，故选C项。
6．答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。本文是一篇有关研究发现的报道，文章第一段第一至二句表明了研究的发现，第二段至最后一段则详细叙述了研究的过程以及对相关问题的分析等。由此可推知，第一段的作用是引入文章话题，故选A。
7．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句“But before an earthquake, the ants didn't go back to their mound in the night and moved around outside it”可知，在地震发生前，蚂蚁不肯返回自己的巢穴，故选D项。
8．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“How do ants know an earthquake is coming？”可知，本段分析的是蚂蚁能预知地震的原因，结合本段第二句的叙述以及后面引用研究者的话可知，我们可以得出这样一个结论，即蚂蚁可能有两种预知地震的方法——感知二氧化碳的变化与感知电磁场的变化，故选C项。
Ⅱ.
语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——给战友捐献肾脏
[文章大意]　Jim McGee是一个退役的美国空军飞行员，退役之后他的肾脏出了问题，急需肾脏移植。他的一个多年未见的老战友Doug Coffman不顾Jim McGee的妻子Shirley的担心，自愿把肾脏捐给他。幸运的是，他们的肾脏配型成功，而且移植手术很顺利，最终Jim McGee获得了新生。
1．答案与解析：B　根据空后的“then was told by the doctor that his kidneys (肾) were broken”可知，Jim McGee退役后有一天发现自己疲惫不堪，之后医生告诉他，他的肾脏出了问题。
2．答案与解析：A　根据语境并结合常识可知，当Jim被告知肾脏出问题后，立即开始进行肾透析。
3．答案与解析：D　根据语境以及倒数第二段中的“he was a perfect match”可知，医生说移植是有效的替代治疗方法，但是经过几个月的寻找后，没有发现匹配的肾源。match“相配的物”。
4．答案与解析：C　根据前一句可知，经过几个月的寻找，没有发现匹配的肾源，Jim很灰心，他甚至考虑(considered)不去参加战友聚会。discouraged“灰心的，丧气的”。
5．答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。
6．答案与解析：D　根据空后的“he decided to go”并结合语境可知，在妻子Shirley的鼓励下，他最终决定去参加聚会。
7．答案与解析：B　根据该句中的“he decided to go”和下文表述的Jim的一位战友为他捐肾脏可知，参加聚会被证明是一个改变一生的决定。
8．答案与解析：A　根据上文中的“a reunion of some Air Force companions”可知，Jim和六个战友重聚在一起。reunite“再次相聚”。
9．答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“I asked him what his blood type is”可知，Jim向大家讲述了自己的情况。
10．答案与解析：D　根据该句中的“I asked him what his blood type is”和“to be the same as mine”可知，Doug问Jim是什么血型，然后得知Jim的血型碰巧与自己的一样。happen“碰巧”。
11．答案与解析：B　根据第13空后的“Doug really wanted to help”可知，由于两人血型一致，所以Doug觉得自己能帮助Jim。
12．答案与解析：C　根据空前一句可知，当时70岁的Doug健康且充满活力，又结合下文中的“she worried that he might be too __13__”可知，此处与空前形成转折，表示“然而，当他告诉Shirley”他想给她丈夫捐献肾脏时，她担心他可能年纪太大了”。
13．答案与解析：A　参见上题解析。
14．答案与解析：B　根据该句中的“Doug really wanted to help”和下文讲述的Doug给Jim就诊的医院寄自己的医疗记录可知，Doug决心要试一试。
15．答案与解析：A　根据常识可知，在做器官移植手术之前，捐赠者需要证明自己身体健康，此处表示Doug给Jim就诊的医院寄了自己的医疗记录。
16．答案与解析：D　根据语境并结合该句中的“he was a perfect match”可知，幸运的是，检查结果显示他的肾脏和Jim的能完美匹配。
17．答案与解析：C　根据上文表述的Doug的肾脏与Jim的能完美匹配可知，此处表示医生同意他捐献自己的肾脏。
18．答案与解析：A　结合常识可知，器官移植手术是从捐赠者身体中取出活体器官，移植到受捐者的身体里，捐赠的器官可以在受捐者的身上发挥其作用。living“活的”。
19．答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。
20．答案与解析：B　根据Doug为了给战友捐献器官所作的努力并结合语境可知，Doug认为没有什么比帮助别人生活得更好更令人感觉美好的了。