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江苏省南京市2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期中试卷分类汇编-阅读理解专题.doc
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1、江苏省南京市2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期中试卷分类汇编 阅读理解专题江苏省南京市2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期中试卷分类汇编 阅读理解专题年级:姓名:江苏省南京市2020-2021学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编阅读理解专题江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷四、阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina has a lot to offer. Do you want to take a tour to
2、 China? Here are some of our best sellers.TOUR1 Wonders of China (Price:2,599)BeijingXianYangshuothe Yangtze RiverShanghaiSuitable for those who love Chinese culture and natural scenery. Visiting the Forbidden City, walking up to the Great Wall, seeing amazing Terracotta Warriors, taking a walk alon
3、g the Yangtze River and riding bikes along the Yangshuo country.TOUR2 Authentic (真实的) Yunnan Discovery (Price:1,529)KunmingDaliLijiangShangri-LaSuitable for those who are interested in minority (少数民族) culture and snow mountains. The Stone Forest, Jade Dragon Snow Mountains and Tiger Leaping Gorge sh
4、ow the creativity of the nature and the Lijiang Ancient Town and Shangri-La show you the colourful culture of the minority there.TOUR3 Golden Silk Road (Price:1,649)XianDunhuangTurpanUrumqiSuitable for those who want to find the secret of the Silk Road. Listen to the stories about the Ancient Silk R
5、oad and see the places on the channel which connected the eastern and western world.TOUR4 Kungfu Tour (Price:1,509)ShanghaiXianLuoyangDengfengBeijingSuitable for Kungfu fans who want to learn Kungfu in Shaolin Temple, help you understand the spirit of Kungfu.41. Which of the following lines costs th
6、e most?.A. ShanghaiXianLuoyangDengfengBeijingB. KunmingDaliLijiangShangri-LaC. BeijingXianYangshuothe Yangtze RiverShanghaiD. XianDunhuangTurpanUrumqi42. If the tourists want to explore the beauty of the snow mountains, they will probably choose .A. Wonders of ChinaB. Authentic Yunnan DiscoveryC. Go
7、lden Silk RoadD. Kungfu Tour43. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. show visitors the importance of some citiesB. provide visitors with the information of some tours to ChinaC. give visitors some trip tipsD. tell visitors the Chinese culture BThe latest work of Lulu Wang, a Chinese-American di
8、rector, may surprise us with not just its content, but also its way of filming.Anian was filmed using just an iPhone 12 Pro Max. Its the fourth year that Apple has created a short film to celebrate Chinese New Year.Wang says its the first time she has worked on a commercial (商业广告), andthe price and
9、convenience of smart phones enables more film lovers to complete theirown work. She hopes that the fantastic tale brings people hope and courage in facing the unknowns of the upcoming new year as much of the world still struggles with the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), she says in a video interview with C
10、hina Daily.The film tells a tale about the Nian, a beast (野兽) that lives in the mountains and, at Spring Festival, would hurt humans in nearby villages. And people invented firecrackers to scare the beast off. However, the movie sees a little girl, Ating,become friends and keep in touch with the Nia
11、n, despite (不顾) her parents warningsthat the Nian eats children for food. Ating also calls the beast “Anian” as a nickname the actual name of the film in Chinese.While set in a lonely village in China, the short film explores a classical dilemma(困境):How do parents balance the encouragement of their
12、childrens curiosity (好奇) about the world, and their natural desire (渴望) to protect the kids from harm?44. From the passage, we know that the film Anian .A. is an advertisement by AppleB. is filmed with many camerasC. tells the story between Wang and her motherD. explains how the villagers become fri
13、ends with the Nian45. From the passage, what is the most likely to take place in the film?A. People from around the world fight COVID-19 together.B. How Ating helps villagers scare Anian off.C. How Ating becomes friends with Anian.D. The process of making firecrackers.46. What can we learn from the
14、passage?A. Parents should prevent children from going out.B. Ating is finally eaten by the beast.C. Parents need to achieve a balance between protection and control.D. The villagers make friends with the Nian at last.CNao, a small robot, looks like a person. If Nao begged you not to shut it off, wha
15、t would you do? Would you follow its wishes?Scientists did a study to see how people treat robots that act like people. Eighty-nine people volunteered for the study. They were asked to help to improve Naos social skills by finishing two tasks with it.The tasks with the robot didnt matter, though. Wh
16、at the scientists really wanted to see was how the participants (参与者) reacted (反应) once the tasks were over.They were asked to talk with Nao and finally shut Nao off but it was not easy to do. Some people did not want to turn the robot off while others took a long time to do it.People often communic
17、ate with non-human objects such as TVs and computers nowadays. But robots seem more like humans. Robots can show social characters themselves, like speaking with human voices or taking the shapes of a human body. Scientists said people might have seen Naos cries as a sign of independent thought. In
18、turn, this could have led people to see the robot as having the human-like character.For thousands of years, humans lived in a world where they were the only ones who could have conversations, the study said. Our brains learned to react to social situations in a certain way. But our brains are not u
19、sed to telling the difference between real people and fake people. The robot expressed feelings and hopes and that got people to want to treat the robot as if it were alive.47. In the study, scientists used Nao to .A. communicate with humansB. help people finish their react to robotsC. learn about h
20、ow people react to robotsD. improve peoples social skills48. What did participants do when asked to turn Nao off?A. All of them followed the order soon.B. All of them refused to turn it off.C. All of them found it hard to operate it.D. Not all of them took action at once.49. What can we infer (推断) a
21、bout our brains?A. They can recognize (认出) fake people.B. They are much cleverer than people.C. They cant tell which social situations are real.D. They teach robots to show their feelings.50. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How people treat human-like robots.B. Robots will replace (代替) humans.
22、C. Compare robots with TVs and computers.D. The relationship between humans and robots.江苏省南京市联合体2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷四、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOpening Hours:Monday: closedTuesday-SundayOpening: 9:00Admission(准入) Stopped: 16:00Closed: 17:00* It is open on
23、national public holidays, but closed on Lunar New Years Eye and Lunar New Years Day.Important Notice:1. All visitors need to book tickets before visiting the museum.2. During COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period, health codes with ID cards should be presented before entering. Body temperature over 37.3
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