【初一英语】初一冠词练习题(共9页).doc

一. 冠词的练习
Choose the best answer （选择最佳答案）:
1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near_________house.
A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an
2. He has already worked for ______ hour.
A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.
A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.
A. 不填；the B. the ; the C. 不填，不填 D. the; 不填
5. ______ terrible weather we`ve been having these days!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
6.------ Where is Jack? ------ I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom. A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the
7.When do you have _____breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.
A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填
二、例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松!
1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad.
2. ---Do you like playing _________ football?
---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball.
3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake?
4. There's ________ "u" and ________ "s" in ________work "use".
5. She says ________animals cant's live without __________air, either.
6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university.
7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse?
8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north.
9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young.
10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.
11. Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______ least healthy.
12.Xiaomei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about _________ kind doctor.
13. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time.
14. Tom went to _________ school as usual, but he didn't know his father went to ________school for a parent meeting.
15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice.
三、在空白处填入a / an 或the。
1. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner?
---Dumplings.
---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.
2. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1st,1927
3. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon.
4. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street.
5. The doctor to him, "Take ________ medicine twice ________day. Stay in _________ bed and you'll be better soon."
6. September 10th is ____________ Teachers' Day.
7. Mr Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.
8. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best one of __________ four.
9. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.
10. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history
四、选择填空： A. / B. a C. an D. the
1.They are living ______happy life now.
2.______bag on ______desk is mine.
3.There is ______empty box on the table.
4.Do you like ______music of the film "Titanic"?
5.On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00.
6.______Browns have been to China twice.
7.Don't make any noise in ______class.
8.This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it.
9.Next week they will go to Australia by ______air.
10.Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon?
五、在空白处填入a / an或the。
1. This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine. _______ newspaper is in my bag but I don't know where I put ______ magazine.
2. I saw ______ accident this morning. ______ car crashed into ______ tree. ______ driver of ______ car wasn't hurt but ______ car was badly damaged.
3. There are two cars parked outside: ______ blue one and _______ grey one. _______ blue one is my neighbour's; I don't know who ______ owner of _______ grey one is.
4. My friends live in _______ old house in _______ small village. There is _______ beautiful garden behind _______ house. I would like to have ______ garden like that.
六、练习
1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.
A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an
2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.
A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a
3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.
A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a
4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.
A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the
5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.
A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the
6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.
A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /
7. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times
______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon.
A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /
8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.
A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the
9. January is ______first month of the year.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
10. Shut _____door, please.
A. a B. an C. the D./
11. Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.
A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a
15. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16. She was ___ founder of ___ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.
A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an
17. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it?
A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a
18. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
19. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.
A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old
C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old
20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
21.More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country ______ next year.
A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /
22.We work five days ______ week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23.-In which class is ______ boy in white?
-He's in class 4.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
24.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch?
-At home.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
25.He hit his sister in ______ face.
A. the B. her C. × D. his
26.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning.
-Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
27.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”.
A. an, a, the B. a, an, × C. a, a, a D. a, an, the
28.-Did you see my grandmother?
-Oh, I saw ______old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.
A. a B. an C. the D. ×
29.-Do you see ______man with dog?
-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.
A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A
30.Who is ______better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?
A. the B. a C. an D. ×

一、 参考答案： 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6.D 7. D 8. A
二、解析：1./, the (milk 是物质名词，一般不用冠词，　但后面加上一个定语in the cup 后，使其成为特指，所以需要用定冠词the.)
2. / , the (球类运动前不用the ; 指一个物体要用不定冠词a )
3. the,/, the ( 特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;)
4. a, an, the ("u" 发音以辅音开头所以用a;"s" 发音以元音开头所以用an; 特指这个单词用the)
5. /,/ (泛指动物所以不用任何冠词; air 不可数名词，其前一般不用冠词)
6. an, the ( honest 发音以元音开头，故用an, 在大学里为in the university)
7. an, a 或the ,the ( 不定冠词a , an 和 定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类)
8. a (物质名词coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind等，在表示　"一种"或　"一场"的意义时，前面要加不定冠词。
9. the, the ( 形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人)
10. The ,/ ( 姓氏的复数前加定冠词the 表示一家人;在华南是in South China)
11. /, the, the ( most当大多数讲时前面不用the;后两空均为形容词的最高级，前面要加the)
12. a, the, a ( 第一空和第三空都指一个事物，第二空是特指前面提到的电影)
13. a, the (a second try 指的是第二次)
14./, the (go to school 去上学，　go to the school 去那所学校)
15./,/ (具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前，一般不用冠词)
三、答案
1. /, a 2. the, / 3.the , / 4. the, the 5. the, a, / 6. / 7. / 8. a, the ,the , the 9.the, / 10../,an,/ a
四、Key: 1----5 BDCDA 6----10 DACAD
答案五1.a ,a, The the 2.an, a, a, The ,the, the 3. A, a, the the, the 4. an, a, a, the, a
六参考答案：
1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD
21- 25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD

七年级上册英语教学计划

一、本学期的指导思想：

在本学期的英语教学中，坚持以下理念的应用：1、要面向全体学生，关注每个学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神；2、整体设计目标，体现灵活开放，目标设计以学生技能，语言知识，情感态度，学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础；3、突出学生主体，尊重个体差异；4、采用活动途径，倡导体验参与，即采用任务型的教学模式，让学生在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功；5、注重过程评价，促进学生发展，建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。总之，让学生在使用英语中学习英语，让学生成为Good User而不仅仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘，让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中，体味到轻松和成功的快乐，而不是无尽的担忧和恐惧。

二、教材分析

这套教材采用任务型语言教学模式，融汇话题、交际功能和语言结构，形成了一套循序渐进的生活化的学习程序。与原教材相比还增加了文化背景和学习策略等部分，并增加了任务型学习成份和语篇的输入。本书每个单元都列出明确的语言目标、主要的功能项目与语法结构、需要掌握的基本词汇，并分为A和B两部分。A部分是基本的语言内容，B部分是知识的扩展和综合的语言运用。这套教材是基于城市学生的状况编写的，对于我们农村学生来说，由于小学基础不好，到初中以后学起来的确有些吃力，光是一千多个单词就吓退了不少学生学习英语的兴趣。但我们还必须知难而上，为了提高农村的英语教学成绩而努力。

三．所教班级学生基本情况分析

本届七年级新生和以往初一学生有着很大的差异，字母还不能规范的书写，更别提什么单词，句子。在读，说方面，语音也有不少需要纠正的地方，由于各小学授课，英语基础也差参不齐。另外，所教班的学生在情感态度,学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如：很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的，没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流；有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识；大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯，不能做好课前预习课后复习，学习没有计划性和策略性；不善于发现和总结语言规律，不注意知识的巩固和积累；

四、奋斗目标

钻研新课标，提高自己的教学水平，真正做到教学相长，努力达到学校规定的教学指标。

五、具体措施

1、每天背诵课文中的对话。目的:要求学生背诵并默写，培养语感。

2、每天记5个生词，2个常用句子或习语。实施：利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查，保证效果并坚持下去。

3、认真贯彻晨读制度：规定晨读内容，加强监督，保证晨读效果。

4、对后进生进行专门辅导，布置单独的作业，让他们在小进步，小转变中体味学习的快乐，树立学习的自信，尽快成长起来。

5、关注学生的情感，营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。

6、实施"任务型"的教学途径，培养学生综合语言运用能力

7、在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容，创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式，学习和使用英语，完成学习任务。

8、加强对学生学习策略的指导，为他们终身学习奠定基础。