人教版八年级英语上册1-3单元试题.doc

八年级英语上册1-3单元检测题
第一卷 选择题70分

一．单项选择（每小题1分，满分20分）
( )15. He _______ to New York two hours ago.
A. flied B. flies C. flew D. flying
( )16. Mr. Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us .
A. to tell, to laugh B. tells, laugh
C telling, laugh D. telling, laughing
( )17. Jim decided ______ to the Mount Wutai last month.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
( )18 --Sally, how often do you use the Internet ? -_________.
A. Twice a week B. Three hours
C. Two years ago D. This afternoon
( )19.- —Do you think March is ________ than January?
—Yes, it’s _________ warmer.
A. better, a little B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quite
( )20 -_________do you watch TV every week?
　 -Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
( )21 .Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends.
A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. Hard; hardly D. hardly; hard
( )22. _________you don’t give up(放弃)，your dreams will come true.
A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as DAs often as
( )23. Eating fruit and vegetables ________ our health. w W w .x K b 1.c o MA. is good to B. is good C .is good for D. are good for
( )24. If you want to be healthier, you must eat ____ junk food, I think.
A. more B. less C. fewer D few
( )25. I try ____ vegetables eleven times a week.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eating
( )26 A: How often does Lara play the trumpet?
B: _____ once or ________ a week, I’m not sure.
A. May be, twice B. Maybe, twice
C. Maybe, two times D. May be, two time
( )27. --I’ll give the boys _______ to eat.
--Oh, I know fish and salad.
A. something healthy B. healthy something
C. anything healthy D. healthy anything
( )28. What _______ the differences between your habit and _____?
A. are, hers B. is, his C. does, her D. do, his
( )29. Tara and her sister quiet and they sports.
A. both are, both like B. are both, like both
C. are both, both like D. both are, like both
( )30. I work as ______as my sister, so we both get good grades.
A. harder B. hardest C. hard D. hardly
二、 完形填空。（10分）
Most American families like to have a vacation 31 summer. Summer is a good season 32 vacations. It is very hot during the months of July and August. Children do not go to school during these 33 months. Some people like to 3 4 home during the vacation. They work in the garden, visit friends, 35 books or watch TV. Many families 36 their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the 37 . They like to eat where there are many trees or there is a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they will 38 the beach. They can fish, swim or enjoy the sunshine there, America is a large country. Many families travel by 39 or by train to see interesting places. They also 40 by plane to a foreign country. Many big cities have many beautiful parks, zoos, museums, supermarkets and other places for travelers.
( ) 31, A, for B, in C, on
( ) 32, A, to B, of C, for
( ) 33, A, one B, two C, three
( ) 34, A, stay at B, staying at C, stay on
( ) 35, A, see B, look C, read
( ) 36, A, takes B, take C, took
( ) 37, A, school B, hospital C, city
( ) 38, A, go to B, look for C, have to
( ) 39, A, cars B, their car C, car
( ) 40, A, travel B, play C, walk
三.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
( A )
The aim(目的)of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires(需要)a right way，or you waste either the time or the money. following are the ways of studying.
The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason，we can get good results(结果)．
In studying we must have patience(耐心)．If we have not known a text well，we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.
When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”．If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents，or friends. In any possible way，we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned(提到的)will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
(   )41.The passage tells us ______.
A. the importance of reading                    B. to read in the morning
C. to pay attention to the ways of studying         D. to have patience in studying 
(   )42.The passage has taught us ______ ways for studying.
A. three        B. four     C. five     D. many 
(   )43.We'd better read in the morning because ______.
A. it's hard to remember what we have learned      B. the air is fresh and the mind is clear
C. it's difficult to get good results                 D. both A and B
(   )44.If we can't put our hearts into the book when we read，it is ______.
A. easy to understand it well                   B. better to get something from it
C. impossible for us to get something from it      D. possible to learn something from it 
(   )45.In studying we must always ask “whys ”in order to ______.
A. understand the book well                B. write down the questions
C. do with the new words                  D. get some questions to ask our teachers 
B
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”?
Recently, a British survey found that electronic products(电子产品) in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting(影响)their sleep.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying.” said Dr Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, “We call it ‘junk sleep’, It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get good rest, you don't perform well in school the next day.”
The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedroom. And many of them have all three.
(    )46.This passage is mainly about ________.
A. junk food       B. junk sleep  C. electronic products    D. the importance of sleep
(    )47.________ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A.200　　　　　　B.300          C.500              D.1,000
(    )48.“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that ________.
A .they are both low in quality    B. they are both produced in factories
C. people enjoy both in their spare time  D. they are both good to people's health
(    )49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B. Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.
C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
(    )50.Which of the following is the best solution to the problem?
A. Parents watch TV together with their children.   B. Forbid teenagers to use any electronic product.
C. Teenagers should be limited (限制) to their use of the electronic products
  D. The use of mobile phone and Mp5 is not allowed at school.
C
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
    Here are some things students often do.
    No – garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away（扔） after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
   No – car day. On a no- car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers. cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
   Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets（抽水马桶） can waste twenty to forty tons（吨） of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend（修理） those broken toilets.
   We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
51. Environment clubs ask students________
A. to run to school every day.   B. to take exercise every day.
C. not to forget to take cars     D. not to throw away lunch bags
52. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch__________.
A. at school                 B. in shops
C. in clubs                  D. at home
53.on a no –car day, ______ will take a car to school.
A. both students and teachers   B. only students
C. only teachers             D. neither(两者都不) students nor teachers
54. After students mend toilets, they save______
A. a small river              B. a club
C. a lot of water             D. a toilet
55. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _________
A. clean school              B. make less pollution
C. join clubs                D. help teachers
第二卷 笔答题50分
四、根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
（每空1分，共10分）
56. The water b________ the bridge runs very fast.
57. You can see the p________ on the farm. It’s my favorite animal.
58. Look after y________ when you’re in New York, Lucy.
59. Ann is having dance class, so I must w_________ for her.
60. Look, there is a b_________ in the tree. It’s singing now.
61.Do you like the singing ____________(竞赛) yesterday?  Yes, it was great.
62. It’s ___________(必须的) for us to work hard every day.
63. Our maths teacher is very_________ （严肃的）. He never laughs in class.
64. Today we learned some ________(谚语) in our Chinese class.
65. He was so funny that he often makes his friends _______（发笑）
五．根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分）
66, I guess Sally enjoyed ( she ) at the dancing party.
67, We stopped to have a rest and then kept (go).
 68.I am shy so it’s not easy for me _______(make)friends.
 69.He doesn’t like singing, but he is good at __________ (dance)
 70.Larry always gets ______(good) grades than Lucy does.
 71.I _______(break) my arm last year but she made me feel better.
 72.His mother often makes him _________  (clean) his room on weekends.
  73.A true friend ________(reach) for your hand and touches your heart.
 74.He is different from his brother. They have some  _________(different).
 75.He is_____________  (hard-working) than the other students in his class.
六、完成句子。(每题1分，共5分)
1.杰克和萨姆跑的一样快吗？是的。 
Does Jack run ____ _____ _____ Sam? Yes, he does.
2.朋友不在多而贵在好。
 You don’t need a lot of friends____ ______ _____ they are good. 
3.我最好的朋友能帮我激发出我的所能。
My best friend helps to _____ _____ the best ___me.
4.杰夫不如大部分的孩子稳重。 Jeff is ______ _______ than most kids.
5.他比我更高，更外向。 He is ______ and ______ ________ than me.
七、补全对话。（5分）
A: Hi, John. 76 B: My vacation was pretty good.
A: 77 B: I went to Beijing with my family.
A: Sounds fun. 78 B: I visited the Palace Museum.
A: Really? Did you have a good time there?
B: 79 . I saw many old things there and learned a lot about Chinese history from them.
A: 80
B: Yes, there are many interesting places in Beijing. I also visited the Great Wall and Tian’an Men Square. A: Great.
A, Yes, I did. B, Where did you go on vacation?
C, What did you visit?
D, Are there any other interesting places in Beijing?
E, How was your vacation?

八 .书面表达（满分10分）
请根据提示写一篇短文，要求包括以下内容。80字左右我有许多好习惯。每天早上读书。放学之后有时后打篮球。一周喝4次牛奶。一天吃两次水果。经常喝水(Water)。几乎不熬夜（stay up late）。
1. 然而，我也有一些坏习惯。我常常看电视一天超过3个小时。
2. 一周吃一次垃圾食品。几乎不帮妈妈做家务。
3. 每天晚上睡3个小时。
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