2018年八年级英语下Unit1what`sthematter精编练习(有答案).doc

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2018年八年级英语下Unit1 what`s the matter精编练习（有答案）
Unit 1 what`s the matter?(含答案） 第一课时 Section A (1a--1d) I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.Don`t get stressed out,You should listen to some music and r________ 2.Dongdong has a s____________.He can`t eat anything for 24 hours. 3.He can`t speak well. he ha a sore t_______________. 4.I have a t__________. I have to see a dentist I`m not feeling well. I have a f____________. 6.I think you should take your t_______________ 7.I don`t feel well. I have a h______________. 8.Look! There is a ring around the dog`s n___________. 9.Most animals have four f_____________. 10.Suddenly he fell off a tree and h_________ his legs.It seemed that he couldn`t move. II.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Nancy _____________(cough) all night, so she looked tired this morning. 2.I saw many reporters walking around your house.What`s the __________ (matter)? 3.You can touch the cat`s back,but don`t touch its ___________(foot). 4.The boy fell off the tree and _________(hurt) his left foot. 5.Miss Yang has a ________(sore) throat,so she can`t talk more. 6.The little boy went to school without _____________(have)breakfast this morning. 7. Now his uncle is ________ (lie) on the sofa, enjoying the music. III.按要求完成下列各题。 1.She has a sore back (对划线部分提问）__________ ______ __________ with her? 2.You should eat some vegetables (改为否定句）You _________ eat ____________vegetables. 3.She has a toothache (改为否定句）She ________ _________ a toothache. 4.She has a sore throat (改为一般疑问句）_______ ________ ________ a sore throat? 5.They should get up early (改为一般疑问句）__________ ________ ________ up early? IV.补全对话，方框中有一项是多余的。 A.Did you move anything heavy yesterday? B.What should I do? C.Well,what did you do yesterday? D.What`s the matter? E.That sounds great. F.How long did you do that? At the doctor`s A:Good morning,young man!1.____ B:Good morning,doctor!My back hurts. A:2_____ B:No,I didn`t A:3 _______ B;I practiced riding bike A: 4_______ B:About two hours. A:I see.You just strained your muscles (拉上肌肉）. B:Really?5.______ A:Lie down and relax for two hours ,and you will feel better. B:OK.Thanks. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.F 5.B V.根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。 too much, see a dentist, all weekend, in the same way, hot tea with honey 1. ―Can I help you? ―Yes, please. I want some ________________. 2. ―What did Ben do this morning? ―He _________________. 3. Don’t sit _________________ for too long because it’s not good for your health. 4. In my city it rained _________________, so I had to stay at home. 5. ―Are you hungry now? ―No, for lunch I ate _________________. VI. 单项选择。 (　　)1．―What ________ wrong with you last week，Li Hua? ―I had ________ fever. A．is；the　　B．was；a 　 C．were；the　D．are；a (　　)2. Linda has to see the doctor because she ________. A．has fun B．has a look C．has a sore neck D．has a good time (　　)3. Anna，I need some ________.I have trouble learning math. A．information B．paper C．advice D．work (　　)4. 4．The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ________ is very important. A．themselves B．itself C．ourselves D．yourselves (　　)5. ―I'd like a cup of black coffee.What about you，Maggie? ―I like coffee ________ sugar. A．than B．for C．with D．to (　　)6. Seeing their teacher ________ into the classroom，they stopped ________ at once. A．walk；telling B．walking；to speak C．walk；to tell D．walking；talking (　　)7. My mother often tells me ________ the teachers carefully in class. A．listen B．listen to C．to listen D．to listen to (　　)8. Look out！The ball may ________ you! A．cut B．hit C．run D．hurts (　　)9.I found a letter ____ on the floor when I came into the classroom. A.lying B.lay C.lie D.lies (　　)10.We ___be more careful,or we will make the same mistake in the exam. A.might B.can Cmay D.should VII.任务型阅读 One day Mr. Brown sees a young woman in the street with children. He is very surprised because all the children are wearing the same clothes. White caps, blue coats and yellow trousers. “Are all these children yours?” he asks the woman. “Yes, they are.” she answers. “Do you always dress them in the same clothes?” asks Mr. Brown. “Yes.” answers the mother. “When we have four children, we dress them in the same clothes because we don’t want to lose any of them. It is easy to see our children among other children because they are all wearing the same clothes. And now we have ten, we dress them like this because we don’t want to take other children home by mistake. When there are other children among ours, it is easy to see them because their clothes are different. 阅读短文，回答下列问题 1. How many people does Mr. Brown see in the street one day? ____________________________________________________ 2. Why is Mr. Brown surprised? _____________________________________________________ 3. Why does the woman dress her children in the same clothes when they have four children? _____________________________________________________ 4. What kinds of clothes are the children wearing when Mr. Brown sees them? _____________________________________________________ 5. Why does the woman dress her children in the same clothes when they have ten children? ______________________________________________________ VIII.阅读短文，根据其内容选出最佳选项。 A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs(楼下). When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. “How do you do?” said the man, “Can you come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.” “Certainly,” said the doctor, “I’m quite ready, I can come at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor’s car, and they drove off. They drove on for a long time. Then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.” “I must see the patient(病人). How can I go back without seeing the patient?” “There is no patient,” explained the man, “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis at this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is the money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.” ( ) 1. The doctor_____ when the doorbell started to ring. A. was sleeping upstairs B. was sleeping downstairs C. was working upstairs D. was working downstairs ( ) 2. The man asked the doctor_________. A. to go out for a walk B. to go to a place out of town C. to see a patient D. to go to his work place ( ) 3.They left ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. at once D. after a few hours ( ) 4.What the man wanted to do was only______. A. to fool the doctor B. to give the doctor money C. to get home in the doctor’s car D. to play a joke on the doctor ( ) 5. The doctor was______ when he heard the man’s words. A. happy B. angry C. sorry D. sad 第一课时 Section A (1a--1d)答案 I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.rest 2.stomachache 3.throat 4.toothache 5.fever 6.temperature 7.headache 8.neck 9.feet 10.hurt II.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.coughed 2.matter 3.feet 4.hurt 5.sore 6.having 7.lying III.按要求完成下列各题。 1.What`s the matter 2.shouldn`t any 3.doesn`t have 4.Does she have 5.Should they get IV.补全对话，方框中有一项是多余的。 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.F 5.B V.根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。 1. hot tea with honey 2. saw a dentist 3. in the same way 4. all weekend 5. too much VI. 单项选择。 1.B　【解析】由时间状语last week可知，第一空应该用过去式，因此可以排除答案A和D，第二空为固定搭配have a fever，意为“发烧”，因此答案选B 2. C　【解析】have fun意为“玩得高兴”；have a look意为“看一看”；have a sore neck意为“脖子痛”；have a good time意为“玩得愉快”。由句中Linda has to see the doctor“琳达不得不去看医生”可知，她应该是“脖子痛”。答案选C。 3. C　【解析】information意为“信息”；paper意为“纸张”；advice意为“建议”；work意为“工作”。由第二句I have trouble learning math“我在数学学习上有困难”可知，我需要“建议”。答案选C。 4. C　【解析】四个选项都为反身代词，A项意为“他们自己”；B项意为“它自己”；C项意为“我们自己”；D项意为“你们自己”。由句中tell us...“告诉我们……”可知，believing in“相信”后应接“我们自己”，因此答案选C。 5. C　【解析】本题考查的固定搭配，coffee with sugar意为“加糖的咖啡”，sugar还可换为milk等。 6. D　【解析】see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做过某事”；see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”；stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来做某事”。根据句意，句子前部分应该意为“看见他们老师走进教室”，表示正在发生的动作，因此要用walking；后部分应该表示“他们停止说话”，要用动词ing形式，结合以上所述，答案应该选D。 7. D　【解析】tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，因此首先可以排除答案A和B，listen为不及物动词，后接宾语时必须要加to，因此答案为D。 8. B　【解析】may为情态动词意为“可能”，后接动词原形，因此可以排除答案D，剩下三个答案中A项意为“切，割”，B项意为“击、打”，C项意为“跑”。根据句意“小心，球可能会……你”可知，应该选B。 9.A 10.D VII.任务型阅读 1）He sees eleven in all. / Eleven. 2）Because all the children are in the same clothes. 3）Because she wants to see her children easily among others. 4）White caps, blue coats and yellow trousers. 5）Because she doesn’t want to take other children home by mistake. 1--5 ABCCB Unit 1 what`s the matter? 第二课时 Section A （3--4c） I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.Nobody wants to get into t____________ 2.There are too many p___________ on the bus and it`s crowded. 3.The boy _______(打，击）the dog with a stick. 4.She should do her homework ______________(她自己）. 5.John turned around and looked at me in ____________(惊讶）. 6.My mother helped me moved the heavy box ________(向）the desk. II.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Lisa could dress __________(she) when she was 5years old. 2.At that time ,Rose saw her dog __________(lie)on the floor. 3.The young man stopped his car and helped the girl without ____________(think). 4.Ann has some trouble ___________(learn) physics.Let`s help her. 5. She was on the phone for an hour telling me her__________ (trouble). III.从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式填空. right away, get off ,to our surprise ,get into trouble, thanks to 1.Tom wasn`t interested in studying,and he often ___________________ with his parents. 2._______________the teacher,I improved my English a lot. 3.The driver told me _____________ at the People`s Park stop. 4.Hi,Amy.Miss Li asks you to go to her office ________________. 5.____________________,the little girl won the English speech competition at last. IV.根据汉语意思完成句子. 1.他看到一个男孩躺在路边。 He ______ a boy ______ _____ ____ ______ ______ the road. 2.我走到他身边，问发生了什么事。 I came up to him and asked him _____________ ________________. 3.昨天玛丽答应帮我学习英语. Mary _________ ________help me with my English yesterday. 4.父母期望我们努力学习. Parents __________ us _________ ________ hard. 5.谢谢你挽救了我的生命。 Thank you for _________ ______ ______