2021届高考英语二轮复习-第一部分-高考题型组合练-组合练5-阅读理解2篇+完形填空参考练习.doc
《2021届高考英语二轮复习-第一部分-高考题型组合练-组合练5-阅读理解2篇+完形填空参考练习.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021届高考英语二轮复习-第一部分-高考题型组合练-组合练5-阅读理解2篇+完形填空参考练习.doc(11页珍藏版)》请在咨信网上搜索。
1、2021届高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 高考题型组合练 组合练5 阅读理解2篇+完形填空参考练习2021届高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 高考题型组合练 组合练5 阅读理解2篇+完形填空参考练习年级:姓名:组合练5阅读理解2篇完形填空(限时30分钟).阅读理解A体裁主题词数限时记叙文人与自然动物保护2787分钟Much of the island, Borneo, is the tropical rain forest.Its the worlds third largest island.I once lived on Borneo for a while with my family and i
2、t was joyful to see many wild animals visit my backyard.Actually, I should say that it was I who was the visitor.During the first week, I found a clutch of eggs under our bamboo trees.I was told they were the eggs of a black spitting cobra (射毒眼镜蛇)The snake is common in the area.Poison from its bite
3、can kill a person in one to six hours.My husband and I and our three children thought of many ways to be on the lookout, especially when we stepped into the yard.We even made up a song, which went: Cobra, cobra, are you there? Please dont fall onto my hair.One afternoon, we saw the cobra the first t
4、ime.Our friends and our family had just finished our lunch, and a few of us were chatting when one of the guests saw the cobra.She was on a branch of a palm tree, less than ten feet from where we were chatting. Everyone came out to see her, and chairs were arranged as if for a concert.The cobra lay
5、still.Only through a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) could we see her breathing.She seemed to enjoy all the attention.We were surprised by her beauty.Later, I realized that a cobra would naturally stay near the palm tree.Its coconuts (椰子) are a rich source of food for mice and squirrels, and therefore th
6、e tree was a great place for a cobra.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者在婆罗洲居住期间,院子里有一条射毒眼镜蛇和它的一窝蛇蛋,他们能和平相处吗?请阅读本篇文章。1What did the author mean by saying she was the visitor?AShe was amazed at the number of wild animals.BShe was not familiar with the wild animals.CShe was frightened of the animals.DShe was not a local
7、person.解析:选A细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,作者在院子里能邂逅许多野生动物,那里好像是它们的家,自己反而像访客。2Why did the authors family create a song?ATo amuse the cobra.BTo remind themselves.CTo prepare for a concert.DTo entertain their friends.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第四段的“My husband and I and our three children thought of many ways to be on the lookout
8、, especially when we stepped into the yard.”可知,因为射毒眼镜蛇有剧毒,作者一家想出各种办法来提醒家人要小心,后来甚至还编了一首歌来互相提醒。3Why does a cobra like staying near a palm tree?AThe tree gives cool shade.BIts a perfect place to hide.CIts a good hunting ground.DThe tree offers it coconuts.解析:选C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,椰子能吸引来老鼠、松鼠等小动物,这样方便射毒眼镜
9、蛇捕食。B体裁主题词数限时议论文人与社会“成年”的概念3388分钟(2019成都诊断)Japan recently lowered its voting age from 20 to 18. This decision was in part to help young people feel more engaged in politics. But it may also signal the change of social views regarding the beginning of adulthood.Adulthood has traditionally been define
10、d by a combination of age and the achievement of social milestones (里程碑). Most countries have a legally defined age to determine when a person becomes an adult the age of majority. In Australia, most states consider a person to be an adult in court at 18. The age of 18 is also consistent with other
11、adult privileges, such as the right to purchase alcohol and to marry. However, 17yearolds can serve in the army and get a drivers licence. The law defines adulthood on the basis of age and it also recognizes the process of becoming an adult as involving himself gradually in social responsibility. Th
12、is legal approach to adulthood is mirrored in other countries, where there are differences between the age of majority and social responsibility given to young people.Socially, determinants of adulthood traditionally focus on a person taking increasing responsibility for their lives in various ways.
13、 Completing school, taking fulltime employment, getting married and parenthood these are all observable indicators to determine when a person is viewed as an adult.Since the 1980s, however, people have achieved some of these observable milestones at later ages. Increased access to education has dela
14、yed young people leaving home and developing romantic relationships. Economic changes have also resulted in unstable employment markets and increases in costs of living, prompting many young people to remain at home and dependent on parents.Due to these social changes, our expectations of young peop
15、le and their level of social responsibility have also changed. The recognition of a new life stage emerging (发展初期的) adulthood has been recommended to account for the changes to social milestones that have traditionally represented adulthood.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了由于教育机会的增加、经济上的变化等社会变化,年轻人进入成年人生阶段的时间推迟了。
16、4What can we learn about adulthood from the text?APeople reach observable indicators much later.BAge alone is a reliable determinant of adulthood.CParticipation in politics is a responsibility for adulthood.DEconomic changes mainly shift peoples views on adulthood.解析:选C推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句“Japan recentl
17、y lowered its voting age from 20 to 18. This decision was in part to help young people feel more engaged in politics.”可知,日本最近将投票年龄从20岁降至18岁,这一决定在某种程度上是为了帮助年轻人更好地参与政治;又根据本段第三句中的“it may also signal the change of social views regarding the beginning of adulthood”可推知,参与政治是成年人的责任,故C项正确。5What right can pe
18、ople enjoy at the age of 17 in most states of Australia?AVoting.BBuying wines.CGetting married.DDriving legally.解析:选D细节理解题。根据第二段的内容,尤其是第五句“However, 17yearolds can serve in the army and get a drivers licence.”可知,在澳大利亚的大部分州,人们在17岁时可以服兵役和获得驾照,故D项正确。6What does the underlined word “prompting” in paragrap
19、h 4 probably mean?AEncouraging.BAdvising.CForbidding.DPersuading.解析:选A词义猜测题。根据第四段尾句“Economic changes have also resulted in unstable employment markets and increases in costs of living, prompting many young people to remain at home and dependent on parents.”可知,经济上的变化也导致了不稳定的就业市场和生活成本的增加,这促使许多年轻人留在家里并
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