从《百万英镑》看马克吐温式的幽默本科论文.doc
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1、 密级: NANCHANG UNIVERSITY学 士 学 位 论 文THESIS OF BACHELOR(20072011年)题 目: 从百万英镑看马克吐温式的幽默 英文题目: Analysis of Mark Twains Humor from A Million Pound 2ContentsABSTRACTIINTRODUCTIONIICHAPTER 1 THE WORK11.1 History Background11.2 About the Author21.3 Profile41.4 Theme5CHAPTER 2 MARK TWAINS HUMOR72.1 General In
2、troduction of Mark Twains Humor72.2 Techniques82.3 Style9CHAPTER 3 HUMOR REFLECTED IN HIS WORK113.1 Humor from Characters113.1.1 Henry Adam113.1.2 Clothes Shop Assistants and the Boss113.2 Humor from Language Art123.3 Humor from Plots14CHAPTER 4 HUMORS USAGE AND SIGNIFICANCE164.1 Humors Usage164.2 H
3、umors Significance17CONCLUSION18REFERENCES19ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS20南昌大学共青学院毕业设计(论文) AbstractAbstractSamuel L. Clemens, better known as Mark Twain, remains one of the worlds widely known authors. He is a famous American novelist and satirist. The characters in his novels vary from common people to politic
4、ians and principal citizens. In order to meet their selfish ends, they invented stories and slung mud at others. As a writer, humorist and speaker, he was quick-minded and contributed a lot to Americas literature development. His works are humorous, funny and witty, and fully expose American capital
5、ist societys demerits and discriminations, etc. His works have a deep subject and writing techniques. His humor is the outstanding heritage of American literature field and is loved by a large amount of people over the world. This thesis tries to help readers to get a deeper understanding about the
6、author himself and his works, through analyzing and appreciating his work A Million Pound. Moreover, by analyzing the attitude towards the protagonist and reviewing the social environment deeply, social function and significance of Mark Twain and his works will be reflected so that we may enjoy the
7、artistic gleam of his humor. In addition, this thesis illustrates Mark Twains profound concern and raging criticism about the evil of the capitalist society.Key Words: Humor; Mark Twain; Style; SignificanceI南昌大学共青学院毕业设计(论文) IntroductionIntroductionThis thesis illustrates Mark Twains work A Million P
8、ound. It displays a rough outlook of then time and then society, system. By analyzing the technique and performing style of humor, we can penetrate the most inner crystallization of the work, and taste then societys reality. From the authors background, we can understand his sufferings and his mirac
9、le life. The humor in the work displays his sophisticated talent and particular style. This paper helps readers from every aspect to experience his unique humor, and study humors usage and significance.Mark Twains humor art is not only established in particular culture background, but also on the ba
10、sis of Americas frontier life. Therefore, it looks solid, deep, stable and vivid. His humor is the mirror of humors inner quality and reflects the gleaming truth.His humor laughs at capitalists hypocrisy and evil. At the same time, it sympathizes people of the low class, and holds a kind, beautiful
11、hope to society, expresses the ideal of social equality, free democracy.Mark Twains humor has profound social meanings. So, it has valuable and far-reaching significance. And his humor is so novel that it is the complexity of inheritance and innovation. His humor not only possesses main outer featur
12、elaughing of humor, but also contains inner quality of traditional humorprofoundness and longlasting philosophical connotations and self identification. The art achievement of Mark Twains humor is excellent and prominent.II南昌大学共青学院毕业设计(论文) Chapter 1Chapter 1 the Work1.1 History Background At the beg
13、inning of Mark Twains literature creation, American bourgeois developed very fast and it looked so prosperous but at the same time democracy and freedom of the bourgeoisie and the defects inherent in capitalist exposed too. He realized the social reality under the prosperous appearance, and he began
14、 to study some further social problems. His writing style is bitter irony and a satirical style. He is a remarkable representative of American realistic literature in the 19th century. Then time was American free competition capitalism with the deep realization to the American society, he convey his
15、 resentment to the society through the lines of his works. Mark Twain experienced from free competition capitalism to monopoly capitalism. He had his own particular art style and he made a great contribution to develop the American literature to the worlds standard. He fully deserved to be called fa
16、ther of American literature. In times of Mark Twains primary writing career, it was just after American civil war in 19th century mid term, this was the critical point which has milestone significance. The 1861-1865 American civil war was end up with the success of Norths industrial bourgeois, it cl
17、eared the obstacles for the development of the Americans capitalist, and Americans political, economic and cultural aspects went through a stable developing gold period, the States United economy flourished ever day, society made progress continuously, and people were deeply inspired. So, the Americ
18、an real status of this period was very good. Mark Twain lived in a time when American society developed and changed fast. At the end of 19c, the mode of politics, life, moral which were familiar to people changed drastically. The economy miracle brought hope, and also left much puzzle. To Americans,
19、 this was a time which was abundant with opportunities but also was very puzzling. Mark Twains realistic works had deep perception and critical spirit, making the times ever changing leaked into his works. After American civil war, the population flourished, cities extended in a high speed, industry
20、, technology and education developed quickly .Although Mark Twains work A Million Pound was enveloped with irony, it is a comedy which mainly contained funny humor .And at that time, the government presented most part of collection land to the evil businessmen who operated railway, mineral, mountain
21、s etc, a large quantity of benefits was in the hands of speculation companies and speculators. Besides, the capitalists occupied a large amount of mineral mountains and abundant resources. Ever concentrating fortune and deeply monopolized fields made the Americans economy deformed, it mainly embodie
22、d in the ever frequent finance crisis and the larger and larger scale. Since 1857, US broke out the 1873,1893,1900,1907 large-scale economic crisis continually. The economic depression and the gap between the rich and the poor deepen the ranks conflict .Workers and farmers set up trade union and ass
23、ociation to strengthen their class advantages. The famous association had worker classs National Labor Union and labor knight regiment. The labor regiment was the first biggest American workers association in workers history. Before 1878 year, compelled by the ruling classs high-tension policy, it t
24、ook secret mode. It admitted women workers, black people and farmers to take part in organization, education and cooperation, lift workers welfare and be against strikes conflict. These evil phenomena of American reality were just the target of Mark Twains critical composition. Confronted with such
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