小学英语语法测验(一般现在时与现在进行时).doc
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小学英语语法练习 一般现在时练习 (一)完成句子 1. 他每天六点钟起床。 He ______ _____ _______ six every morning. 2. 小明经常去远足。 Xiao Ming _________ ________ hiking. 3. 她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶She _______ __________ her grandparents on Sundays. 4. Sandy周末上学吗?________ Sandy _______ _______school on weekends? 5. 他什么时候去上班? When ________ he go to ________? 6. 李云喜欢秋天,不喜欢冬天。 Li Yun _________ autumn, but he _________ like winter. 7. 今天的天气怎么样? What’s the _________ like _________? 8. 她有电脑吗? ___________ she __________ a computer? 9. Sue 有一本有趣的故事书。 Sue ________ _______ an _________ ________ book. 10. 他们是德国人,不会说法语。 They are _______ so they _______ _______ _______. (二)阅读理解 A clever monkey and an old tiger lives in the forest. He does not want to look for food now. He often tells other animals to bring him something to eat. He sees a monkey and says,” I’m hungry, monkey. Go to the village and bring me a fat pig." "Oh, Tiger," says the monkey. "I can't do that now. There is another tiger over there. He also wants a fat pig. He will not let me get anything for you to eat. I am afraid of him.” What?" cries the tiger? "Show me that tiger. I will talk to him.” Come with me," says the monkey. The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge over the river. "Now look down at the water," says the monkey.” Do you see the hand, the white teeth and the large green eyes of a tiger?" "Yes, I do," cries the old tiger," I will eat him up!" With these words, the tiger jumped into the river. 1. What does the old tiger often do? ______________________________________________________________ 2. What does the tiger see? ______________________________________________________________ 3. Is there another tiger in the forest? ______________________________________________________________ 一般现在时 一、选择填空 1、When summer_______, some children will go to the seaside for fun. 22 / 22 A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come 2. Tom is strong and he________ to school every day. A. walked B walks C. will walk D. has walked 3. Sometimes she___________ to me on Sundays. A. call B. is calling C. calls D. will call 4. Jenny is a nurse and __________ in Town Hospital. A. works B. work C. worked D had worked 5. My mother usually __________ up at 5:30 in the morning. A. get B. got C. will get D. gets 6. The twin sisters _________ football. A don’t like B doesn’t like C not like D aren’t like 7. —Where_________ you come from? —I ______ from China. A are; am B do; am C are; do D do; do 8. Sandy’s _______ a model plane in her room. A find B make C makes D making 9. I _______ all your names. A do know B don’t know C doesn’t D knows 10. We ________ lessons on Sunday. A don’t have B didn’t have a C has no D hasn’t no 11. She _______ her laptop ________ her lessons. A use; for B with; for C uses; of D uses; for 12._________ the elephant ________ in the froest? A Is; work B Does; work C Do; work D Does; working 13. He often________ dinner at his grandparents’ home. A eat B have C has D cook 14.—________ I borrow your ruler? —Sorry, you can’t. I’m using now. A Can B Do C Does D. Did 15.—_______ What does she ______ Tony? —Nothing. A. says to B say to C. tell to D. tells 16.Do you know he _______ English every morning? A. read B. reading C. is reading D. reads 17. Does Amy ______ music? A. likes listening to B. like listening C. like listening to D. likes to listening to 18. Tommy wants to know what Millie _______ a school day. A. do on B. does in C. do in D. does on 19.—_______ Sandy and her sister like walking together? — Yes, _______ do. A. Do; they B. Does; they C. Can; they D. Do; we 20.________ the woman_______ English ? A. Does; speak B. Does; teach C. Does; teaches D.A and B 二、从括号中选词填空,完成句子。 1. I _______ have a soccer ball. (doesn’t, don’t) 2. This pen_______ like a pencil.( look, looks) 3. All my friends _______ really great.(have, are) 4.—Why _______ he like penguins?(do, would) —Because they’re very interesting. 5.It never ________ in Australia in December.(snows, snowed) 6. Each of the student __________ an apple now.(has, have) 7. Thee boy usually ________ do his homework at once after school.(don’t, doesn’t) 8.My father is a teacher and he ______ in a middle school.(taught, teaches) 9. Maria is from America and she ________ to America twice a month.(flies, has flied) 10. Every day I ________ basketball after school.(plays, play) 能力提高型 一.从方框中选择单词或短语填空,完成短文 Watch ,studies, play, swimming, is, are, goes, Does, doesn’t, do Nancy ____ a student. She ____ in No.5 Middle School. She ______ to school five days a week. She and her friends sometimes ______ games on Sundays. Nancy _______ like _______ . _______ she ________ TV in the evening? Certainly, she_______ . Nancy’s parents _______ teachers. They are vvery kind. 二、句型转换 1. He is from America.(改为同义句) He _______ _________ America. 2. Mingming walks to school every day. (改为同义句) Mingming ______ to school _______ _________ every day. 3. These girls have some new coats. (改为否定句) These girls _______ ________ ________ new coats. 4. He does his homework at home. (改为否定句) He ________ _________ his homework at home. 5. They do their best to learn English. (改为一般疑问句) ________ __________ ________ their best to learn English ? 6. Mary has lunch at school. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Mary ________ lunch at school? 7.Beibei usually does her homework after supper.(对划线部分提问) _______ ________ Beibei usually ________ after supper? 8. We read English every morning. (对划线部分提问) ______ ________ you _______ every morning? 9. Do you have a picture book of zoo?(用Tom替换you,改为陈述句) ______ ________ apicture book of zoo. 10. Millie is a member of the Reading Club. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —_________ Millie a member of the Reading Club? —Yes, _______ ___________. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空,完成句子 1、Mike _______ (stay) at home on Sundays. 2. My sister _______ (not like ) eggs at all. 3. Wang Fang often ________ (do) her homework in the evening. 4. Li Lei often _______ (carry) water for the old woman. 5. My brother ______ (watch) TV every evening. 6. —_______ (be) you from the USA ? —Yes, I ______. 7. _______ you _______ (get) to school at 7:30 every day? 8. Canadians________ (speak) English and French. 9.________ (give) the little boy some bread and a cup of milk, please. 10. We _______ (begin) class at seven thirty in the morning. 11. The two women _______ (take) a walk after supper every day. 12. Mother always _______ (worry) about her son because he doesn’t like studying. 13. Mr Green _______ (walk) to the school because it is good for his health. 14. I like running, so every morning I _______ (run) about 1,000 meters. 15. What ____ your uncle ________ (teach) in your school? 思维拓展型 一、单句改错,下面每句均有一处错误,指出并加以改正 1. My mother usually go shopping at the weekend. A B C D 2. Is your friend come from Canada? A B C D 3. His sister washs clothes every week. A B C D 4. Wu Ming usually haves lunch at school from Monday to Friday. A B C D 5. Liu Peng like plays football after school. A B C D 6. Sometimes I am helping my mother with the housework. A B C D 7. The students don’t their homework on Saturdays. A B C D 8. She hasn’t a good time at party. A B C D 9. He doesn’t gets up at seven. He gets up at six. A B C D 10. Doesn’t be afraid of difficulty, David. A B C D 选择填空 1. —Does Jim _______ a new bike? —Yes, he ______. A. has; has B. have; does C. have; have D. has; does 2. ________ you ________ a small family or a big family? A. Are; have B. Do; has C. Have; got D. Has; got 3. My mum ________ got a brother. So I _______ got an uncle. A. has; have B. have; has C. has; has D. is; am 4. Bob often ________some milk and _______ two eggs in the morning. A. drinks; eats B. drinks; drinks C. drinks; eat D. eats; drinks 5. I _______ apples very much, but now I ________a pineapple(菠萝) A would like; like B. like; like C. like; would like D. like; would like to 6. He _______ his homework every afternoon. A. doesn’t does B. doesn’t do C. don’t do D. don’t does 7. Steve _______ playing basketball. A. likes B. like C. is liking D. will like 8. Where _______ she ________ from? A. is; come B. does;\ C. does; come D. is; comes 9. —Why ________ she go there? —Because she likes the singer and the songs. A. do B. does C. is D. am 10.—_______ he _________ a good time at the party? —Yes, he does. A. Do; has B. Did; has C. Does; has D. Does; have 11. —_______ you like some noodles? —Yes, please. A. Do B. Would C. Could D. Can 12. Jim, please don’t ______ the window. The door is_______ now. A. close; close B. closed; closed C. closed; closed D. close; closed 1. We often______(play) in the playgound. 2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock. 3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school? 5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. (改为否定句) 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句) 7. We have four lessons.(否定句) 8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句) 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句: 否定句: 11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问: 12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问: 13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: 般疑问句: 划线提问 14. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句 一般疑问句 划线提问 一般现在时练习题答案 1. plays 2. gets 3. do brush 4. does do 5. studies 6. goes 7. watches 8. does read 9. does have 10. does do 11. do have 改句子: Yes,I do I don’t have many books. Gan shan’s sisters doesn’t like play table tennis. She doesn’t live in a small village Near New york. Do you watch TV every day? Has David got a boat? We don’t have four lessons. Nanry runs fast. My dog doesn't run fast Does your dog run fast? Does Mike have two letters for him? Mike doesn’t have two letters for him. I usually don’t play football on Friday afternoon. Do you usually play football on Friday afternoon? Hat do you usually do on Friday afternoon. 现在进行时 现在进行时,用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。 "结构是:be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。 一、陈述句 (肯定句) 主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词,如: I am reading English.我正在读英语。 He is writing.他正在写字。 You are running.你正在跑步。 二、一般疑问句 Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词, 如: 1. -Are you singing? 你正在唱歌吗? -Yes, I am.是的,我在唱歌。(No, I'm not.不,我不在唱歌。) 2. -Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗? -Yes, he (she) is.是的,他(她)在听音乐。[No, he (she) isn't.不,他(她)不在听音乐。 三、特殊疑问句 疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词,如: 1. -What are you doing? 你正在干什么? -I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。 2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么? -He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。 四、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 五、动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 六、需要掌握的进行时变化形式: sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water。 drawing pictures, doing the dishes, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone ,listening to music, washing clothes, cleaning the room, writing a letter, writing an e-mail ,flying, jumping, walking, running, swimming,sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water. 其次,"我"向你们介绍"我"的三位好伙伴: look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在),它们和"我"经常出现在句子中。请看: Look! Jack is swimming. 看!杰克正在游泳。 Listen! She is singing. 听!她正在唱歌。 I am cleaning my room now. 现在我正在打扫房间。 听了"我"的自述后,小朋友们,你们一定更加了解"我"了吧。 动名词 用法 1、动名词与现在分词词形一样,均由动词+ing构成。动名词具有名词特征,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 作主语 Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies. 作宾语He likes watching football matches. 作表语My favorite sport is fishing. 作定语He’s in the reading room. 2需要掌握的动名词(用在like后的词)collecting stamps, riding a bike, diving, playing the violin, making kites 3动名词的构成动词加ing的变化规则 现在进行时专项练习 I用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2.Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3.My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4.What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5.Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9.It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . II.写出下列动词的-ing形式 run swing jump write do answer III.连词成句。 1..is, The, water, elephant, its, drinking, with, trunk. _____________________________________________________ 2 swim? Really, Can, tigers _____________________________________________________ 3. reading, are, in, They, study, the books _____________________________________________________ 4. is ,baby, panda, What ,doing? the , _____________________________________________________ 5 speak, dad, Can, your,I, to, please. _____________________________________________________ IV.选择填空 1. What are you _______ now? A. doing B. do C. does 2. It’s _______ English book. A. a B. an C. the 3. I like English ________. A. very B. much C. very much 4. I’m ________ an e-mail. A. writing B. writeing C. writting 5. Tom is reading _________. A. book B. a books C. a book 6. Kate is _______. A. runing B. running C. run 7. Can the rabbit ? 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