小学及初中英语现在进行时基本用法.doc

现在进行时

一、 定义：现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

past now future
（一）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，
Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。
What are you looking at? 你在看什么？
（二）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行）。常和 at present(目前)、 this week(本周)、these days(这几天), all the time(一直)…等时间状语连用。
Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？
What lessons are you studying this week? (说话时并不在学校)
These days Uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog.
（三）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:
I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。
The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。
（四）常和表示时间状语的词一起用：now(现在),right now(正好此刻)，at the moment(在现在) 或 “It is +几点钟”。
Listen! Lily is dancing in the next room.
Look! The dog is running after the car
（五）句中用到 ”listen!” “Look!” “Keep quiet!” 等提示语，表明说话间另一个动作正在进行，这时句子也用现在进行时。
Keep quiet! The teachers are talking in their office.

二、 结构：
（一）肯定句：主语+be (is、am、are) +现在分词+其它。如：
We are having an English class now.
（二）否定句：主语+be (is、am、are) +not+现在分词+其它。
We are not having an English class now.
（三）一般疑问句：Be (is、am、are) + 主语+现在分词+其它 +？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be (is、am、are ) 。否定回答：No , 主语+be (is、am、are) +not。
Are you having an English class now?
Yes, we are。 No, we aren’t
（四）特殊疑问句，疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词？回答特殊疑问时，根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。回答what提问时，答语是现在进行时的肯定形式；回答who提问时，只需说明主语是谁，再加相应的be动词即可。
What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在写信。
Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。

三、 动词变现在分词的规则：
动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:“一添一去y不变”.
“一添”指双写规则；
“一去”指去掉不发音字母e规则；
“y不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。
（一）一般情况下直接在词后加- ing .
go---going ask---asking study---studying
do---doing drink---drinking fly-----flying
（二）以不发音的“e”结尾的，去“e”加- ing .
ride---riding make---making have---having
give---giving come---coming live---living
leave---leaving write---writing
但是：see---seeing ( ee 是组合不去e)
（三）以重读闭音节结尾的，双写后一个辅音字母再加-ing.
put---putting sit---sitting stop---stopping
shop---shopping get---getting swim---swimming
let---letting cut---cutting run---running
begin---beginning hit---hitting dig---digging
win---winning
（四）特殊词
lie----lying tie---tying die---dying

四、现在进行时知识点
（一）把动词变成现在分词形式易出错
　　 They are swiming.(正确为swimming)
　　 Jenny is plaiing(play)football.（正确为playing）
　　 （二）丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词
　 Look,two children flying a kite in the park.（正确为are flying） 
　　 Li Ming isn’t read a book in bed now. （正确为isn’t reading）
　　　　 解析:现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为: “be+现在分词,缺一不可”。
　　 （三）对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing
　 The students are singing in the room.(对划线部分提问)
　　 What are the students in the room?（正确应为 are the students doing ）
　　 解析:现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What +be +主语+doing+其它?”
　　或简写为“What......doing......”?句式。
　 　（四）现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视or后用现在分词形式
　 孩子们在跑还是在跳？Are the children running or jump?（错误）
　　 正确应为：Are the children running or jumping?
解析: or连接的是两个并列成分，动词形式须一致。

五、没有进行时的动词（了解）
表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作。因此一般不能用进行时。
（一）表示感觉的感官动词，see（看见）、hear（听见），notice(留意)等不能用现在进行时：
I’m hearing the sound. (错) I hear the sound. (对)
Are you hearing the noise of a plane? (错) Do you hear the noise of a plane? (对)
（二）表示态度和感情、心理状态、继续等意思的动词，如：like (喜欢), love(爱)、know(知道)、want(需要)、hope（希望）、hate（恨）、think（认为）、agree（同意）、believe（相信）等.
I’m liking dogs. (错) I like dogs. (对)
（三）3. have(has) 当“拥有” 讲时
I’m having a lot of books. (错) I have a lot of books. (对)
但当 have(has) 当“吃饭、开会……玩得愉快……”等意思时，可用进行时。
We are having a good time.

练 习 一
一、单选
　　1、 Look! He _____their mother do the housework.
　　A. is helping     B. are help     C. is help    D.is helpping
　　2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
　　A .Who            B .How          C.What         D.Where
　　3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____.
　　A. is sleeping    B .are sleeping  C. sleeping    D .sleep
　　4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him.
　　A. is writeing    B .is writing    C.writing      D .writes
　　5 、–When_____he_____back?
　　– Sorry, I don’t know.
　　A. does,come       B.are coming    C.is come    D.is coming

二、填空
　　1、 It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.
　　2、 What____he _____(mend)?
　　3、 We _____(play)games now.
　　4、 What ____you____(do) these days?
　　5、 ____he ___(clean) the classroom?
　　6、 Who____(sing)in the next room?
　　7 、The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today.

练 习 二
一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food  now.  
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 
6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our son doing? She ______ (listen ) to music.
9. It’s  5  o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

二、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .
一般疑问句：______ ____________ 否定句： _________ ________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom .
一般疑问句：____________ ______ 否定句： _______ __________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_____________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
________________

三。填空
1.  What are you _____ (do) now? I _________(eat) bread.
2.  It’s nine o’clock. My father______ (work) in the office.
3.  Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
4.   ________he______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He_________(play).
5.  Where is Make? He_________(run) on the grass.
6.   Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.

四、将下列句子改成现在进行时
1.  Tom speaks Chinese.    ________         
2.  We have four lessons.   ________
3.  I watch TV.    ____________ _     
4. She works in a hospital.  ________
5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve.  ________________ _
6. His father helps them.     ___________  
7. Danny, open the door.________ _
8.  They watch TV ._______

五.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_____ _you____ __ (do)?
2.I______ _ (sing) an English song.
3.What___ _____he_______ _ (mend)?
4.He_________ (mend) a car. 
6.____ __she_______ ____(sit) in the boat?
7.___ ___you_______ ______(ask)questions?  
8.We___________ ____(play) games now

六. 选择填空。
1. Some are _________ in the river and some are _____ games.
A. swiming, skating B. swimming, skating C. swimming, skateing
2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.
A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing
C. play, dancing D. play, dance
4. ________ he ______ on well with his friends this term?
A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting
 5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.
A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes 
C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes
6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday.
A. go. go B. am going, go 
C. go. am going D. am going, am going
 7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?
A. have, do B. have, don't 
C. are having, are D. are having, aren't
8. You ________about the future (将来) now, ________you?
A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't
C. don't think, do D. aren't thinking, are

七、用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。
1. Miss Guo__ _  (teach) us Chinese this term. She____  (be) a very good teacher. She often___ _ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like____ (talk) with her. Now, she__ _ (talk) with Lily
2. Listen! Who___ _(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often___ __(read) English in the evening.

八　一般现在时和现在进行时练习题
1. Who _____ over there now?  
A. singing   B. are sing   C. is singing   D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English class. 
A.have    B.having   C.is having D.are having
3. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room. 
  A. crying  B. cried  C. is crying    D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.  
A. are wearing   B. wearing    C. are wear   D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping   B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
　　   A. work/ work   B. works/ work   C. work/ works
7. Who _____ English best in your class?  
A. speak    B. speaks   C. speaking
8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.  
A. is cleaning   B. clean   C. cleans
9. We ____ music and often ____ to music.  
A. like/ listen  B. likes/ listens  C. like/ are listening
10. She ___ up at six in the morning.
A. get  B. gets   C. getting
11. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it.
　　   A. have/ have    B. have/ has   C. has/ have

九、填空
1、 My father always __ ___ (come) back from work very late.
2、 The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
3、 Listen! Joan _________(sing) in the classroom. She often _____ ___ (sing) there.
4、 _______ your brother _____(know) Japanese?
5、Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
6、The girl _______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _____(wear) a red skirt today

练 习 三
一、按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：_____________否定回答：__________
对“ The boy”提问：__________________________
2、she,the window,open,now(用现在进行时连词句.)
________________ _____
3、is,who,the window,cleaning?(连句)
_________________ _____
4、She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
________________ ______
5、You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
________________ ______
6、they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
__________________ __
7、The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)
_______ ___

单项选择
1.我在照看孩子.
(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.
(C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.
2._____friend's making______a kite.
(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his
3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having
4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking
5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where
6.Is she____something?
(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats
7.你在干什么?
(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?
(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?
8.What are you listening_____?
(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to
9.我正在听他说话.
(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.
(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.
10.They are_____their clothes.
(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on
11.Listen! She____in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing
12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing
13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.
(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,
14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.
(A)are watching (B)can't watching
(C)don't watch (D)don't watching
15.The children_____football.
(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a
16.They are flying kites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.
17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_____you.
(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help
18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.
(A)jumping (B)running C)riding (D)takeing

三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask) questions?
8.We_______________(play) games now.

练习一答案
一、单选：1A  2C  3A  4B  5D

二、填空1 is lying   2 is mending    3  are playing  4 are doing
　　 5 Is cleaning  6 is singing  7 likes ;  is wearing

练习二答案
一． 1 is drawing  2 are singing  3 is cooking  4 are doing    5  are having
6 aren’t watering  7 are dancing  8 is listening  9 are having   10 Is washing

二、1 Are they doing housework?  They aren’t doing housework.
2 Are the students cleaning the classroom? The students aren’t cleaning the classroom.
3 What are you doing in the playground?
4 What is Tom doing in his study?

三、 1 doing  am eating  2 is working  3  is putting 
4  Is cleaning. is playing 5 is running  6 is singing   is singing

四、1 Tom is speaking Chinese.
2 We are having four lessons.
3 I am watching TV every day. 
4 She is working in a hospital.
5 Kitty and Ben are having lunch at about twelve.
6 His father is helping them.
7 Danny is opening the door. 
8 They are watching TV in the evening

五、1 are doing  2 am singing  3 is mending  4 is mending 
5 Are flying  I am 6 Is sitting  7 Are asking